警察枪击致死率：调查区分致命和非致命警察枪击的个人、事件和背景因素

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI:10.1080/15377938.2022.2122648

Keller G. Sheppard, Riley Tucker

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要关于种族和社区背景与警察枪击致死率的相关性的研究还不成熟。我们收集了得克萨斯州623起涉及警察的枪击案的数据，以研究哪些事件和县级因素与枪击结果有关。在这样做的过程中，我们引入了一个新的事件级别变量：从事件到创伤医院的距离。分层线性模型的结果表明，警察枪击案的致死率与警察人数和公民持有致命武器的人数呈正相关。其他模型表明，社区暴力犯罪率是与致命和非致命枪击事件相关的唯一背景因素。

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Police shooting mortality: Investigating individual, incident, and contextual factors differentiating fatal and non-fatal police shootings

Abstract Research on relevance of race and community context for police shooting mortality is underdeveloped. We collected data on 623 police-involved shootings in the state of Texas to examine which incident- and county-level factors are associated with shooting outcomes. In doing so, we incorporate a novel incident-level variable: distance from incident to trauma hospitals. Results from hierarchical linear models suggest that the lethality of police-involved shootings is positively correlated with the number of officers and citizen possession a deadly weapon. Additional models indicate that community violent crime rates are the only contextual factor associated with both fatal and non-fatal shootings.

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来源期刊

Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice explores the prejudice that currently affects our judicial system, our courts, our prisons, and our neighborhoods all around the world. This unique multidisciplinary journal is the only publication that focuses exclusively on crime, criminal justice, and ethnicity/race. Here you"ll find insightful commentaries, position papers, and examinations of new and existing legislation by scholars and professionals committed to the study of ethnicity and criminal justice. In addition, the Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice presents the latest empirical findings, theoretical discussion, and research on social and criminal justice issues.