Zdravstveno Varstvo最新文献

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Predatory Journals, Fake Conferences and Misleading Social Media: The Dark Side of Medical Information. 掠夺性期刊、虚假会议和误导性社交媒体:医学信息的阴暗面。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2021-03-18 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0012
Suzana Kert, Igor Švab
{"title":"Predatory Journals, Fake Conferences and Misleading Social Media: The Dark Side of Medical Information.","authors":"Suzana Kert,&nbsp;Igor Švab","doi":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2021-0012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We live in an age of information revolution, where trends in informing physicians and the lay public bring new challenges that must be faced by healthcare professionals. Predatory journals and fake conferences are common. Social media is full of false information, which results in serious public health damage. Therefore, it is important that health professionals communicate properly with the public and patients and that they address the education of both the public and other health professionals.</p>","PeriodicalId":45127,"journal":{"name":"Zdravstveno Varstvo","volume":"60 2","pages":"79-81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0e/43/sjph-60-079.PMC8015654.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25575519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Perception of Patient Safety Culture among Hospital Staff. 医院员工对患者安全文化的认知。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2021-03-18 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0015
Rumyana Stoyanova, Rositsa Dimova, Bianka Tornyova, Momchil Mavrov, Harieta Elkova
{"title":"Perception of Patient Safety Culture among Hospital Staff.","authors":"Rumyana Stoyanova,&nbsp;Rositsa Dimova,&nbsp;Bianka Tornyova,&nbsp;Momchil Mavrov,&nbsp;Harieta Elkova","doi":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2021-0015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A patient safety culture (PSC) is a complex phenomenon, representing an essential part of the organizational culture and refers to the shared values, conceptions and beliefs which contribute to the formation and encouragement of safe behavioural models in a health organization. With this study, the authors wanted to delineate the attitude of hospital staff in Bulgaria regarding PSC and to document to whether attitudes differ between physicians and other healthcare professionals (HCPs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A national cross-sectional survey among 384 HCPs was conducted using an online version of the Bulgarian version of Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (B-HSOPSC). The data was analysed with descriptive statistics, non-parametric Mann-Whitney U and x 2 tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The physicians represented 37.50% (144) of the sample and other HCPs 62.50% (240). Respondents from governmental/municipal hospitals prevailed (53.6%). The dimensions \"Staffing\" and \"Non-punitive response to error\" were most problematic, as their percentage of positive response rates (PRRs) were lowest. However, \"Handoffs and transitions\" and \"Supervisor/manager expectations and actions promoting safety\" showed the highest mean values in both physicians and other HCPs. From all participants, 76.0% have never reported an adverse event or error.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of the study show that all respondents demonstrate a positive attitude regarding PSC. A comparison of the mean values and that of PRRs in the dimensions did not show any group differences, according to the type of staff position, i.e. physicians or other HCPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":45127,"journal":{"name":"Zdravstveno Varstvo","volume":"60 2","pages":"97-104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e4/47/sjph-60-097.PMC8015657.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25575517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Persons with Intellectual Disability: Sexual Behaviour, Knowledge and Assertiveness. 智障人士:性行为、知识和自信。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2021-03-18 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0013
Nina Brkić-Jovanović, Vanja Runjo, Daniela Tamaš, Sanela Slavković, Vesela Milankov
{"title":"Persons with Intellectual Disability: Sexual Behaviour, Knowledge and Assertiveness.","authors":"Nina Brkić-Jovanović,&nbsp;Vanja Runjo,&nbsp;Daniela Tamaš,&nbsp;Sanela Slavković,&nbsp;Vesela Milankov","doi":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Persons with ID most often have incomplete, contradictory and imprecise knowledge of sexuality and sexual intercourse itself. They are not provided with sufficient information on their own body and sexuality, and are often discouraged from and sanctioned for trying to sexually express themselves. Sexual abuse due to low sexual assertiveness is also common.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The principal aim of this study was to establish the presence or absence of sexual activity in adults with ID residing in institutional housing, as well as the level and structure of their knowledge of sexuality, their sexual assertiveness and preparedness to react in a sexually dangerous situation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sample consisted of 100 participants with ID residing in institutional housing. The instruments used included the General Sexual Knowledge Questionnaire, What-if test and Hulbert index of sexual assertiveness. Comparative statistics included coefficient of linear correlation and multiple regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that 82% of the participants are sexually active. Most participants admitted to sometimes having sexual intercourse against their wishes as well as to having difficulty asserting themselves. Their knowledge of pregnancy, contraception and sexually transmitted diseases was very low. Female participants and those that reported having sexual intercourse had more sexual knowledge and were also more sexually assertive.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Knowledge of sexuality and sexual assertiveness of persons with ID residing in institutional housing is very low. Additional information on sexuality is necessary, as well as support in learning to express their own desires and to deal with unwanted sexual activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":45127,"journal":{"name":"Zdravstveno Varstvo","volume":"60 2","pages":"82-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6d/0d/sjph-60-082.PMC8015653.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25575521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
An Examination of Retailers' Compliance with the Minimum Legal Drinking (purchasing) Age Law in Slovenia: A Quasi-experimental Intervention Study. 斯洛文尼亚零售商遵守最低法定饮酒(购买)年龄法的检验:一项准实验干预研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2021-03-18 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0016
Tanja Kamin, Sinja Čož, Sara Atanasova
{"title":"An Examination of Retailers' Compliance with the Minimum Legal Drinking (purchasing) Age Law in Slovenia: A Quasi-experimental Intervention Study.","authors":"Tanja Kamin,&nbsp;Sinja Čož,&nbsp;Sara Atanasova","doi":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2021-0016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Alcohol consumption among young people is strongly related to alcohol availability. The minimum legal drinking (purchasing) age (MLDA) is a legal measure that regulates alcohol availability to minors in Slovenia. This study examines (1) retailers' compliance with the MLDA law in Slovenia and (2) the effectiveness of two interventions directed at cashiers in off-premise stores.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study uses a non-randomized quasi-experimental design to evaluate the effectiveness of (1) a communication intervention directed at off-premise store managers, and (2) an intervention by the Slovene Market Inspectorate. The first intervention focused on informing cashiers about MLDA's importance and their role as gatekeepers of young people's health, while the second involved law enforcement. Using the mystery shopping protocol, we conducted two waves of purchase attempts with decoy underage shoppers pre- and post-intervention in 97 off-premise stores. We collected data on the shopping process at the point of sale and conducted 40 semistructured interviews with cashiers to evaluate the barriers and incentives regarding MLDA compliance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Retailers' initial noncompliance rate with MLDA in off-premise stores was high, but improved significantly after the law enforcement intervention. We identified a significant correlation between the cashiers' ID requests and the refusal of alcohol sales, but cashiers' ID requests remained low. Qualitative findings reveal that cashiers experience several issues when handling MLDA in practice.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Noncompliance with MLDA persisted even after the law enforcement intervention, revealing the need for policy makers to introduce new strategies for MLDA enforcement, such as revocable alcohol licenses for off-premise stores.</p>","PeriodicalId":45127,"journal":{"name":"Zdravstveno Varstvo","volume":"60 2","pages":"105-113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b4/9b/sjph-60-105.PMC8015655.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25575518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Age Categories Differences in Subjective Quality of Life of Women with Physical Disabilities. 身体残疾妇女主观生活质量的年龄分类差异。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2021-03-18 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0018
Dagmar Nemček, Patrícia Shtin Baňárová, Petra Kurková
{"title":"Age Categories Differences in Subjective Quality of Life of Women with Physical Disabilities.","authors":"Dagmar Nemček,&nbsp;Patrícia Shtin Baňárová,&nbsp;Petra Kurková","doi":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2021-0018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of the study was to analyse and compare the subjective quality of life (S-QoL) of women with physical disabilities (PDs) through satisfaction with the quality of life domains and the overall quality of life assessment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sample comprised of women with PDs (n=137), divided into 4 age categories: 19-29 yrs. (n=53); 30-44 yrs. (n=25); 45-59 yrs. (n=24) and over 60 yrs. (n=35). The Subjective Quality of Life Analyses questionnaire and the WHO User Manual were used as a primary research method. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used to assess the differences between QoLDs, Kruskal Wallis test to assess differences in S-QoL among four independent groups and Mann Whitney U-test between two age categories.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The highest satisfaction in all age categories of women was found in the social relations domain, and in the 19-29 yr-old women equally in the social relations and physical health domains. The highest dissatisfaction was reported with the psychological health and environment domains. The key finding is that the main differences are between the youngest category (aged 19-29 yrs) and the three older categories with regard to physical health, environment and overall QoL.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It is necessary to continue this line of research with a greater focus on exploring the ways in which the psychological health domain can be improved as an integral part of S-QoL, and to also focus on the QoL indicators that make up the environment domain and search for ways to enhance these.</p>","PeriodicalId":45127,"journal":{"name":"Zdravstveno Varstvo","volume":"60 2","pages":"124-130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fc/1f/sjph-60-124.PMC8015658.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25575516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nursing Students' Knowledge of Patient Safety and Development of Competences Over their Academic Years: Findings from a Longitudinal Study. 护生患者安全知识与能力发展:一项纵向研究的结果。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2021-03-18 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0017
Valentina Bressan, Giulia Causero, Simone Stevanin, Lucia Cadorin, Antonietta Zanini, Giampiera Bulfone, Alvisa Palese
{"title":"Nursing Students' Knowledge of Patient Safety and Development of Competences Over their Academic Years: Findings from a Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Valentina Bressan,&nbsp;Giulia Causero,&nbsp;Simone Stevanin,&nbsp;Lucia Cadorin,&nbsp;Antonietta Zanini,&nbsp;Giampiera Bulfone,&nbsp;Alvisa Palese","doi":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2021-0017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Future nurses should possess the knowledge and competences necessary to ensure patient safety. However, little evidence is available on the way in which students learn patient safety-related principles over time. This study explored the progress of a cohort of Italian undergraduate nursing students as they acquired patient safety knowledge and competences from time of enrolment to graduation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A longitudinal study carried out between 2015 and 2018 enrolled a cohort of 90 nursing students from two Italian Bachelor of Nursing Science Degree Courses at the Udine University, Italy. The students were followed-up on an annual basis and data collection was performed three times: at the end of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd years. The validated Italian version of the Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey tool was used to collect data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the end of the 1st year, students reported an average 4.19 out of 5 patient safety knowledge acquired in classrooms (CI 95%, 4.11-4.28), which was stable at the end of the 2nd (4.16; CI 95%, 4.06-4.26) and 3rd years (4.26; CI 95%, 4.16-4.32) and no statistical differences emerged over the years. With regard to the competences acquired in clinical settings, at the end of the 1st year the students reported an average 4.28 out of 5 (CI 95%, 4.20-4.37), which decreased significantly at the end of the 2nd year (4.15; CI 95%, 4.07-4.23; p=0.02) and increased at the end of the 3rd year (4.37; CI 95%, 4.27-4.47; p<0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nursing students' competences in patient safety issues increases over time, while their knowledge remains stable. Students are more vulnerable at the end of the 1st year, when they seem to be overconfident about patient-safety issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":45127,"journal":{"name":"Zdravstveno Varstvo","volume":"60 2","pages":"114-123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/21/75/sjph-60-114.PMC8015659.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25575520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mistreatment by Patients: An Analysis of the Patient-related Social Stressors among Slovenian Healthcare Workers. 病人的虐待:斯洛文尼亚医护人员与患者相关的社会压力分析。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2021-03-18 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0014
Tatjana Kozjek, Vanja Ida Erčulj
{"title":"Mistreatment by Patients: An Analysis of the Patient-related Social Stressors among Slovenian Healthcare Workers.","authors":"Tatjana Kozjek, Vanja Ida Erčulj","doi":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0014","DOIUrl":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Healthcare workers (HCWs) are often exposed to mistreatment by patients, which has negative effects on both staff and institutions. To take appropriate action to help HCWs in this context, patient-related social stressors (PSS) should be explored. The purpose of the research was to identify the most pronounced patient behaviour contributing to the social stress (SS) of HCWs, and compare PSS between different HCWs and different types of healthcare institutions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>750 HCWs from Slovenian public health centres and hospitals participated in the online survey. Although the non-probability sampling was used, the sample was representative according to gender and HCW type (doctors, nurses and other HCWs).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results show that the most pronounced patient behaviour contributing to the SS of HCWs are attitudes and behaviour of patients that are challenging in terms of what is - from the HCWs' point of view - considered as acceptable and reasonable (disproportionate patient expectations), and unpleasant, humourless, and hostile patients. HCWs in primary institutions meet less verbally aggressive and unpleasant patients than in tertiary ones. Although among all HCWs less educated ones are more exposed to inappropriate behaviour, doctors are those HCWs who experience more inappropriate behaviour.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Managers should enable HCWs to get comprehensive patient service training, oriented towards improving relationship management and patient-HCW relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":45127,"journal":{"name":"Zdravstveno Varstvo","volume":"60 2","pages":"90-96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/40/71/sjph-60-090.PMC8015656.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25580530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation with Automated External Defibrillator Training among Schoolchildren in Slovenia: A Pre- and Post-test Cohort Study. 斯洛文尼亚学龄儿童心肺复苏与自动体外除颤器训练的效果:测试前和测试后队列研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2021-03-18 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0019
Sanela Pivač, Brigita Skela-Savič, Primož Gradišek
{"title":"Effects of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation with Automated External Defibrillator Training among Schoolchildren in Slovenia: A Pre- and Post-test Cohort Study.","authors":"Sanela Pivač,&nbsp;Brigita Skela-Savič,&nbsp;Primož Gradišek","doi":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2021-0019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A low proportion of bystanders in Slovenia are willing to provide resuscitation to people experiencing cardiac arrest. We measured knowledge acquired after cardiopulmonary resuscitation training among Slovenian children in the final three grades of primary school.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This pre- and post-test cohort study included 566 schoolchildren aged 12-15 years. From April to May 2018, we administered a 15-item questionnaire to children in 15 primary schools, to assess the effects of theoretical and practical cardiopulmonary resuscitation training on their knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation at 1-2 months after training. Data were processed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significantly greater level of post-training knowledge was noted in all three equally sized school grade groups (p=0.001). The youngest group (mean age 12.5 years) exhibited the greatest increase in knowledge, with test scores increasing by an average 2.65 (range 0-15) points. Age (p=0.001), body mass index (p=0.037), female sex (p=0.006), and previous resuscitation training (p=0.024) were significant independent predictors of pre-training knowledge level. Sex was the only predictor significantly influencing knowledge levels after training (p=0.002); girls scored up to 0.7 points higher than boys, both before and after training.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Among Slovenian schoolchildren aged 12-15 years, a significantly improved level of theoretical knowledge was demonstrated after cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. The introduction of cardiopulmonary training may be most effective in children aged 12.5 years (seventh graders). Early, compulsory resuscitation training might reduce social barriers to performing resuscitation, which may eventually translate into better post-cardiac arrest outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":45127,"journal":{"name":"Zdravstveno Varstvo","volume":"60 2","pages":"131-137"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/40/90/sjph-60-131.PMC8015652.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25575522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Successful Implementation of Integrated Care in Slovenian Primary Care. 在斯洛文尼亚初级保健中成功实施综合护理。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2020-12-31 eCollection Date: 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0001
Antonija Poplas Susič, Zalika Klemenc-Ketiš
{"title":"Successful Implementation of Integrated Care in Slovenian Primary Care.","authors":"Antonija Poplas Susič,&nbsp;Zalika Klemenc-Ketiš","doi":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For the purpose of celebrating the 40th anniversary of Alma Ata declaration, the WHO published a successful model of integrated patient care being performed in Slovenia. After two years, the WHO experts evaluated the success in practise during a visit to the Slovenian primary care environment. This report showed that Slovenia was a notable exception regarding developing effective primary care systems. The country has an impressive primary care which performs very well.</p>","PeriodicalId":45127,"journal":{"name":"Zdravstveno Varstvo","volume":"60 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e4/dd/sjph-60-001.PMC7780768.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38854176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Cross-sectional Multicentre Qualitative Study Exploring Attitudes and Burnout Knowledge in Intensive Care Nurses with Burnout. 一项横断面多中心定性研究,探索有职业倦怠的重症监护护士的态度和职业倦怠知识。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2020-12-31 eCollection Date: 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0008
Adriano Friganović, Biljana Kurtović, Polona Selič
{"title":"A Cross-sectional Multicentre Qualitative Study Exploring Attitudes and Burnout Knowledge in Intensive Care Nurses with Burnout.","authors":"Adriano Friganović, Biljana Kurtović, Polona Selič","doi":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0008","DOIUrl":"10.2478/sjph-2021-0008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Although nurses in intensive care units (ICUs) are exposed to prolonged stress, no burnout prevention policy has yet been established. This study aims to determine the attitudes and \"sense\" of knowledge of burnout in nurses with burnout.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study, which has a qualitative exploratory phenomenological design, was carried out in several Croatian ICUs in 2017. ICU nurses suffering from burnout according to their score on the Maslach Burnout Inventory were chosen randomly from five hospitals. Their participation was voluntary. Of the 28 participants, 86% were women (n=24) and 14% men (n=4). They were aged mainly between 36 and 45 (n=11 (40%)) and between 26 and 35 (n=10 (36%)). Semi-structured interviews were conducted up to the saturation point. The conversations were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The text was analysed using inductive thematic analysis, with codes derived and grouped into clusters by similarities in meaning, and interpretation as the final stage.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Emergent themes, compromised private life, stressful work demands, stress reduction options, protective workplace measures and sense of knowledge reflected a variety of experiences, attitudes and knowledge of burnout.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Nurses with burnout provided an insight into their experience and attitudes, and the problems created by burnout. Given the poor sense of knowledge about this syndrome, there is a need to implement education on burnout in nursing school curricula, and clear strategies in the ICU environment, i.e. information, awareness-raising, and specific guidelines on coping, burnout detection and prevention. Approaching burnout prevention through attitudes/social learning may be a novel and feasible model of addressing this issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":45127,"journal":{"name":"Zdravstveno Varstvo","volume":"60 1","pages":"46-54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/84/f6/sjph-60-046.PMC7780766.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38854164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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