Historia Critica最新文献_第5页

Ferrovia e memória: a Companhia Paulista pelo crivo de raça e classe entre 1930 e 1970 铁路与记忆:1930年至1970年间通过种族和阶级筛选的保利斯塔公司

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit84.2022.03

Lania Stefanoni Ferreira

{"title":"Ferrovia e memória: a Companhia Paulista pelo crivo de raça e classe entre 1930 e 1970","authors":"Lania Stefanoni Ferreira","doi":"10.7440/histcrit84.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/histcrit84.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/context: this paper is the result of a doctoral research that sought to analyze the trajectories of black and white railroad workers in the interior of the State of São Paulo, Brazil, in the cities of Rio Claro, São Carlos, and Araraquara between 1930 and 1970. The research focused on a reading of how railroad companies in the 20th century, in addition to interconnecting regions and bringing workers of different races closer together, influenced their ascension and mobility in the economic, political, social, and cultural fields in relation to other workers of the period. It aimed to analyze the trajectories and memories of these workers, to understand how black and white workers related to each other considering race and class issues. Methodology: based on the methodological concepts of memory and oral history, approximately 75 former Companhia Paulista railway workers were interviewed. Direct and indirect documentary sources such as books, articles, period newspapers, and other printed materials were also used in the research. Originality: the article advances the analyses presented in terms of possible intersections impregnated by oral history under the criterion of ethnicity and their position occupied in the world of work. Conclusions: the idea of a railway family was adapted to the myth of racial democracy, in its double meaning: although internal conflicts may exist, recognition as railway workers opened the way for all of the workers in the environment outside of work. The ambiguity between color and class coexisted in the trajectory of the interviewees as a relationship of implication, not of causality. The reduction of distances by means of informal cohabitation had an emotional background that was present even in those relationships that would be more characteristically impersonal. The fetish of equality among railroad workers functioned as a mediator in class relations, which contributed to the fact that conflictive situations frequently did not result in factual conflicts, but in conciliations within the railroad company.","PeriodicalId":45016,"journal":{"name":"Historia Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47292623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arte abstracto en la década de 1950 en Bogotá: la mirada de los críticos a los artistas y los artistas como críticos 20世纪50年代波哥大的抽象艺术：评论家对艺术家和艺术家作为评论家的看法

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit84.2022.04

Ivonne Pini, María Clara Bernal

引用次数: 0

Del repositorio público al aula universitaria: estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional en la Biblioteca Nacional, Estados Unidos de Colombia, 1870-1874 从公共仓库到大学教室:哥伦比亚合众国国家图书馆国立大学的学生，1870-1874年

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit83.2022.01

J. Ardila

引用次数: 0

Crónica de una muerte anunciada: el discurso de eta frente a los atentados del 11-M (2004) y la negociación política con el Partido Socialista Obrero Español (2005-2006) 死亡预言编年史:埃塔对1100万恐怖袭击的演讲(2004)和与西班牙社会主义工人党的政治谈判(2005-2006)

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit83.2022.04

Jerónimo Ríos Sierra

引用次数: 0

Nacimiento, auge y extinción de un fenómeno de intolerancia política: la lucha contra la propaganda radical en Nueva York y Washington D.C. (1918-1920) 政治不容忍现象的诞生、兴起和消亡：纽约和华盛顿特区反对激进宣传的斗争（1918-1920年）

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit83.2022.02

Dario Migliucci

引用次数: 0

Legitimizing and Resisting Spatial Violence in Southern Chile (1890s-1910s) 智利南部的空间暴力合法化与抵抗(1890 -1910)

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit82.2021.03

Mary Picone

{"title":"Legitimizing and Resisting Spatial Violence in Southern Chile (1890s-1910s)","authors":"Mary Picone","doi":"10.7440/histcrit82.2021.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/histcrit82.2021.03","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context: This article analyzes how racialized understandings of geographic space underpinned the constitution of and resistance to violence in southern Chile in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Methodology: Through critical analysis of petitions, newspaper articles, police investigations, and government reports, along with legislation and census data, I examine the genealogy of violence that made possible the granting of extensive land concessions to a large cattle ranching estate, the Rupanco Company, on Coihueco Island, a fertile plain in Llanquihue Province, and the resistance it provoked. Originality: By embedding the concession made to the Rupanco Company in a longer history of violence, my analysis demonstrates how ideas about space shaped land distribution and created pathways for resistance in courts, before police officers, and through local newspapers. Thus, it shows the overlapping sovereignties between the state, Indigenous Mapuche communities, and private companies. Conclusions: The conflict on Coihueco Island in the early twentieth century illustrates a long history of violence against a geographical area interpreted as vacant by legislation, military action, and occupation. The creation of private and public property expanded the state’s ability to legitimize toponymy, land ownership, or expulsions, provoking multiple forms of resistance.","PeriodicalId":45016,"journal":{"name":"Historia Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44974916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diplomacia, comercio y poder en una zona de frontera: el asesinato de un rey indígena en Talamanca, actual Costa Rica, 1870-1872 边境地区的外交、贸易和权力:1870-1872年塔拉曼卡(现哥斯达黎加)一位土著国王被谋杀

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit82.2021.05

A. Boza

引用次数: 0

Más allá de los límites del Estado. Fronteras, extractivismo y formación del espacio nacional en la Orinoquia colombiana, 1913-1941 超越州的界限。1913-1941年哥伦比亚奥里诺科河的边界、榨取主义和国家空间的形成

IF 0.3 4区历史学

Historia Critica Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.7440/histcrit82.2021.06

L. G. González Gómez

引用次数: 0

Para asociarse con gentes de razón: alfalfa y ‘civilización’ durante la habilitación del puerto boliviano de Cobija (Atacama, 1825-1860) 与有理性的人合作：在玻利维亚科比亚港（阿塔卡马，1825-1860年）启用期间的苜蓿和“文明”