Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies最新文献

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So Close and Yet Often so Far Away: The History of India as Told by Historians in Iran Around 1500 如此近却往往如此遥远:1500年前后伊朗历史学家讲述的印度历史
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1911733
Philip Bockholt
{"title":"So Close and Yet Often so Far Away: The History of India as Told by Historians in Iran Around 1500","authors":"Philip Bockholt","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1911733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1911733","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Khvandamir’s general history Habib al-Siyar (Beloved of Careers), one of the major historiographical narratives of the Persianate world, was composed for the founder of the Safavid dynasty in Iran, Shah Ismaʿil, in the 1520s. Some years later, the author ideologically reshaped his work at Babur’s Timurid-Mughal court in Agra. From the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, the book was widely copied across the Islamic lands and, judging by the number of extant manuscripts (c. 600), the Habib al-Siyar might be called a premodern bestseller. Interestingly, several chapters dealing with the history of India (Hindustan) were apparently added by the author later on and have not been included in the printed editions. Based on the examination of widely scattered manuscripts, this article examines the textual transmission of these chapters. Furthermore, it explores the question of how Khvandamir integrated information about India into the main narrative and which sources he relied on in order to situate the region within an overarching narrative of Islamic history. This approach gives further insights into the precise quality and quantity of knowledge about the Indian subcontinent available in Iran around 1500, as well as into copying processes of texts in premodern times.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"187 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1911733","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46894550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Purity and Polemics: Zoroastrian Women’s Bodies as Sites of Difference and Contestation in Early Islamic Iran 纯洁与论战:早期伊斯兰伊朗的琐罗亚斯德教女性身体作为差异和争论的场所
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1945421
Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw Vevaina
{"title":"Purity and Polemics: Zoroastrian Women’s Bodies as Sites of Difference and Contestation in Early Islamic Iran","authors":"Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw Vevaina","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1945421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1945421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1945421","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45306234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Akbar's History of the Timurids 阿克巴的帖木儿王朝史
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1911735
Charles Melville
{"title":"Akbar's History of the Timurids","authors":"Charles Melville","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1911735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1911735","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In around 1584, while based in his capital at Fatehpur-Sikri, Akbar commissioned a history of Timur and his successors, including his own reign up to that date. The result, the Tarikh-i Khandan-i Timuriyya, an impressively large and heavily illustrated manuscript, now preserved in Patna, with 132 full-page paintings on 332 folios, has not received the same level of attention as Akbar's other historical commissions from around the same period, notably the Tarikh-i Alfi and the Baburnama. In particular, little or no attention has been paid to the text. This paper seeks to put the manuscript both in its immediate historical and historiographical context and in its relationship with these other illustrated works, created to celebrate Akbar's political and spiritual authority and dynastic inheritance. It can be shown that the portion of the Tarikh-i Alfi that covers the same period – including the reigns of Babur, Humayun and Akbar – draws almost verbatim on the Khandan-i Timuriyya. This suggests that the same author might have been responsible for both works and is consistent with other indications that the production of the manuscript might have been later than generally supposed.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"203 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1911735","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48538867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remapping the World in a Fifteenth-Century Cosmography: Genres and Networks Between Deccan India and Iran 在15世纪的宇宙学中重新绘制世界:德干印度和伊朗之间的类型和网络
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1911755
Vivek Gupta
{"title":"Remapping the World in a Fifteenth-Century Cosmography: Genres and Networks Between Deccan India and Iran","authors":"Vivek Gupta","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1911755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1911755","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines codicological evidence for the presence of an illustrated Persian cosmography (‘ajā’ib al-makhlūqāt) (British Library Add 23564) at the fifteenth-century Bahmani court (1347–1538) of Deccan India. It traces this manuscript's itinerary from the dating of its colophon 1441, to its place in Bahmani Bidar, to a subimperial Mughal library, to its move to ‘Adil Shahi Bijapur in 1618, and finally to its arrival at the British Library in 1860. It argues that distinguishing manuscript genre from textual genre when considering book production over a longue durée enables one to see books more clearly through the lens of their makers and readers. By establishing this cosmography's place in South Asia, this article enables it to be situated within the activity of this manuscript genre throughout the Deccan's early modern period.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"151 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1911755","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59720647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hilali and Mir ‘Ali: Sunnis among the Shi‘is, or Shi‘is among the Sunnis between the Shaybanids, Safavids and the Mughals 希拉利和米尔阿里:逊尼派在什叶派中间,或者什叶派在逊尼派中间,在谢伊班王朝、萨法维王朝和莫卧儿王朝之间
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1911756
F. Melville
{"title":"Hilali and Mir ‘Ali: Sunnis among the Shi‘is, or Shi‘is among the Sunnis between the Shaybanids, Safavids and the Mughals","authors":"F. Melville","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1911756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1911756","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 1788 Ephraim Pote, a British merchant in Patna, sent a large portion of the manuscript collection which formerly belonged to Colonel of the East India Company Antoine Polier. Among those manuscripts there was a Divan by Badr al-Din Hilali, who was executed by the Uzbek Sultan ‘Ubaydallah right after the conquest of Herat in 1529. The calligrapher responsible for compiling the impressive selection of Hilali's Divan was the famous Mir ‘Ali Haravi. He produced it in fond memory of his perished friend and their beloved Herat, when he was already working for ‘Ubaydallah in Bukhara, where he had been brought as part of the Sultan's intellectual booty. The manuscript is exceptionally important from various points of view: history, literature, artistic decoration and provenance. It is not only the earliest surviving copy of Hilali’s Divan, but allows the siege of Herat to be attributed with more chronological precision than was possible before. When the manuscript arrived to Delhi by the time of Emperor Shahjahan, it had spectacular marginal decorations of arabesque, floral and animalistic motifs in gold and polychrome. This makes the manuscript a brilliant example of intercultural communication between Persia, Central Asia and India in the sixteenth century.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"245 - 262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1911756","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47977814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Preliminary Report on the Survey of Hajjiabad-Varamin, a Site of the Konar Sandal Settlement Network (Jiroft, Kerman, Iran) Konar Sandal定居点网络(伊朗克尔曼Jiroft)所在地Hajjiabad Varamin调查初步报告
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1936595
N. Eskandari, F. Desset, M. Shafiee, Meysam Shahsavari, Salman Anjamrouz, Irene Caldana, A. Daneshi, A. Shahdadi, M. Vidale
{"title":"Preliminary Report on the Survey of Hajjiabad-Varamin, a Site of the Konar Sandal Settlement Network (Jiroft, Kerman, Iran)","authors":"N. Eskandari, F. Desset, M. Shafiee, Meysam Shahsavari, Salman Anjamrouz, Irene Caldana, A. Daneshi, A. Shahdadi, M. Vidale","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1936595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1936595","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to introduce the large prehistoric site of Hajjiabad-Varamin, its changes in time and the first discoveries made there, in the specific literature on the early Bronze Age of the south-eastern Iranian Plateau. The first part of the article describes the site, its present damaged conditions, the periodisation we adopted and the complex topographic shifts and changes of functions through time. The second part focuses on the settlement of the 3rd millennium BC and discusses a major craft activity area found east of the main elevation of the site, in which were manufactured vessels in various stones (white alabaster, grey limestones with white fossil inclusions, and probably chlorite). Collections include large drill-heads in volcanic rocks used on the interior of the stone pots, and standardised beads of a green and red-banded calcite broken while being drilled. While the stone vessels find abundant comparisons and were certainly in demand for long-distance trade, the beads type is not known in other contexts and were presumably made for a local demand. We also present the unusual find of a hoard of copper objects which helps framing the 3rd millennium BC centre in terms of cultural links and chronology.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"149 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1936595","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47623809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Change and Continuity: Safavid Administration in Eighteenth-century Iran 变革与延续:18世纪伊朗萨法维王朝的统治
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1936594
A. Barati
{"title":"Change and Continuity: Safavid Administration in Eighteenth-century Iran","authors":"A. Barati","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1936594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1936594","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1936594","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48766248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lost and Found: The Ilkhanid Tiles of the Pir-i Bakran Mausoleum (Linjan, Isfahan) 失物招领:皮尔·巴克兰陵墓的伊尔汗瓷砖(伊斯法罕林詹)
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1927141
Ana Marija Grbanovic
{"title":"Lost and Found: The Ilkhanid Tiles of the Pir-i Bakran Mausoleum (Linjan, Isfahan)","authors":"Ana Marija Grbanovic","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1927141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1927141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"7 2","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1927141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41296639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Objects of Loyalty in the Early Mongol Empire (Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries) 蒙古帝国早期(12、13世纪)的忠义对象
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1915701
T. Jones
{"title":"The Objects of Loyalty in the Early Mongol Empire (Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries)","authors":"T. Jones","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1915701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1915701","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The world empire created by the Mongols in the thirteenth century was based upon a system of loyalties to different figures, families and institutions. This article explains some of the key “objects of loyalty” at the heart of the Mongol Empire and at a regional level. These loyalties, when acting in concert, served as the glue which bound the Mongol Empire together, but when they came into conflict, served to weaken and finally collapse the unity of the empire. Disagreements about the legacy and will of Chinggis Khan led to diverging loyalty decisions in succession struggles in the mid-thirteenth century and the breakdown of the empire into smaller khanates. This article will examine the system of loyalty as it functioned in the early thirteenth century and how it broke down in the late thirteenth century.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"196 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1915701","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42148282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Old Man, a Garden, and an Assembly of Assassins: Legends and Realities of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims 一个老人、一个花园和一个刺客集会:尼扎里-伊斯梅利穆斯林的传说和现实
IF 0.3 4区 历史学
Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/05786967.2021.1901062
Shafique N. Virani
{"title":"An Old Man, a Garden, and an Assembly of Assassins: Legends and Realities of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims","authors":"Shafique N. Virani","doi":"10.1080/05786967.2021.1901062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2021.1901062","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For centuries, Marco Polo's legends of the Old Man of the Mountain, his paradise garden, and his assembly of assassins have fascinated readers. Modern scholarship, however, has demonstrated that these are a fanciful history of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims of the state of Alamut. This article analyses the causes and motivations for the persistence of these tales and their trappings. The trope permeates popular culture ranging from medieval fables to the multi-billion dollar Assassin's Creed video game franchise. More surprising, the offensive “assassin” moniker and its associated images are strangely resilient within academia itself, long after Orientalist portrayals of the Muslim world stopped being fashionable. The study also introduces several little-known works, often newly discovered, which emanate from the state centred at Alamut. These allow us a rare glimpse into the community's self-perception. The steady recovery of such long-lost sources sheds new light on the Nizaris, revealing the life of a community that is equally fascinating, if less fantastic, than the “assassins” of Marco Polo's imagination.","PeriodicalId":44995,"journal":{"name":"Iran-Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"272 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/05786967.2021.1901062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41857874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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