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International Journal of Disability and Social Justice最新文献

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Disability and Other Human Questions by Dan Goodley (Emerald Publishing, 2021), 145pp. 丹·古德利的《残疾和其他人类问题》(Emerald Publishing, 2021)， 145页。
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.2.2.0106
Gregory Hollin
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引用次数: 0
CURRENT ISSUES BULLETIN 时事简报
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0114
James Elder-Woodward
{"title":"CURRENT ISSUES BULLETIN","authors":"James Elder-Woodward","doi":"10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0114","url":null,"abstract":"Personal assistance is the key to the realisation of the independent living principles, as set out by the worldwide Independent Living Movement. In Scotland, consideration is under way to bring personal assistance within the realm of mainstream social care. This paper discusses the current debate around such a move from the perspective of postcolonial theory. Although more commonly used in terms of the impact of Global North political philosophy and practices on the Global South, this paper uses the term to criticise the maintenance of professional and hegemonic power over disabled people within the process of managing personal assistance within Scotland’s ‘self-directed support’ programme. The potential development of training, registering, and regulating personal assistants within Scotland is discussed with reference to Altermark’s (2018) ‘post-institutional’ theory of community support and Ratzka’s personal observations of fake personal assistance programmes. Further, it is suggested that by incorporating Mladenov’s (2019) study methodology of ‘good’ personal assistance, international studies of personal assistance might highlight where and how postcolonising of personal assistance happens within different states.","PeriodicalId":448882,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disability and Social Justice","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116518435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CURRENT ISSUES BULLETIN 时事简报
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0121
Melike Ergün, Lilia Angelova-Mladenova, Bahar Yavuz
{"title":"CURRENT ISSUES BULLETIN","authors":"Melike Ergün, Lilia Angelova-Mladenova, Bahar Yavuz","doi":"10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0121","url":null,"abstract":"This commentary discusses the challenges faced by individuals and organisations promoting independent living in Türkiye. In addition to the dominant charity-based perspective towards disability, in recent years a key challenge has become the increasing and systemic attack on human rights and human rights defenders and delegitimising of the rights-based perspective. Additionally, the difficult political situation in the country positions disability issues at the bottom of the political agenda and makes it difficult to strengthen the independent living perspective.","PeriodicalId":448882,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disability and Social Justice","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123757683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Legislation Is Not Enough 当立法不够时
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0042
G. Petri, Agnes Turnpenny, A. Bernat
{"title":"When Legislation Is Not Enough","authors":"G. Petri, Agnes Turnpenny, A. Bernat","doi":"10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0042","url":null,"abstract":"The history of disability policies in Hungary is one of legal progress since the 1990s and EU-funded investments since 2004, yet mixed outcomes for disabled people. To date this paradox remains unexplored, especially how it plays out in the lived experiences of disabled people and their families. This paper aims to fill this knowledge-gap by exploring disabled people’s experiences of independent living over the past three decades in Hungary. Based upon 53 life course interviews – 34 with disabled people and 19 with family members – we identify seven barriers to independent living in Hungary, which create an adverse environment. We also highlight a number of facilitators that help people to overcome or mitigate this adverse environment. In the conclusion, we discuss trends in Hungarian disability policies that impact opportunities for independent living. Results suggest decades of human-rights inspired legal progress has made little difference in people’s lived realities.","PeriodicalId":448882,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disability and Social Justice","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133154252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Disability, Justice and Freedom as Non-Domination 作为非统治的残疾、正义和自由
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.2.1.0011
M. Sépulchre
{"title":"Disability, Justice and Freedom as Non-Domination","authors":"M. Sépulchre","doi":"10.13169/intljofdissocjus.2.1.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/intljofdissocjus.2.1.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Disability scholars have recently proposed that republican theory is relevant to think about justice in relation to disability. Following in their footsteps, this article submits that the republican conception of freedom as non-domination provides a fresh angle to legitimise disability rights in terms of justice and prevent their interpretation as charity or privileges. This proposition takes its point of departure in Nancy J. Hirschmann’s claim that freedom rather than distributive justice should be the bedrock of disability rights and in Philip Pettit’s conceptualisation of republican freedom as a distinct type of freedom. The article proceeds with a consideration of how claims of justice built on freedom as non-domination fare compared to two other foundations of justice that are commonly invoked in relation to disability rights – namely, equality and our shared vulnerability. Finally, the article suggests that republican theory opens new avenues of inquiry in disability studies and outlines a research agenda.","PeriodicalId":448882,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disability and Social Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124522286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Declare Independence 宣布独立
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0024
M. Griffiths
{"title":"Declare Independence","authors":"M. Griffiths","doi":"10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0024","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an original and critical interrogation of how disabled activists establish claims and coordinate activities to progress the independent living agenda. The article achieves this by employing Beckett and Campbell’s (2015) concept of ‘oppositional device’, which is used to understand resistance practices and the technologies of power that coalesce around disabled people’s collective action. The article argues that the independent living concept could, similarly, be understood as an oppositional device and this holds potential for furthering the emancipatory claims of disabled people’s social movements. This allows for an understanding of Independent Living Movements as assemblages of technologies that open heterotopias, which engage in the experimentation of what disabled people can be and do through the ideas of independent living. The article draws on empirical data from a study exploring young disabled people’s views and experiences of disability activism across Europe to evidence the claims made.","PeriodicalId":448882,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disability and Social Justice","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116597798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Rights Bulletin 人权公报
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.2.2.0008
Jonas Ruškus
{"title":"Human Rights Bulletin","authors":"Jonas Ruškus","doi":"10.13169/intljofdissocjus.2.2.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/intljofdissocjus.2.2.0008","url":null,"abstract":"In 2022 the UN CRPD Committee was informed about the disproportionate exposure of persons with disabilities to the risks engendered by military Russian aggression in Ukraine – risks such as poverty, violence, abandonment, injuries and death. This commentary provides an overview of the main issues identified.","PeriodicalId":448882,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disability and Social Justice","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134073882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Independent Living in Post-Socialist Countries 后社会主义国家的独立生活
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0096
D. Zaviršek, Svenja Fischbach
{"title":"Independent Living in Post-Socialist Countries","authors":"D. Zaviršek, Svenja Fischbach","doi":"10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0096","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers how, as a result of the persistence of familialism and paternalism, the legislative changes made in some Central and Eastern European countries (CEE), all of which have ratified the UN CRPD, mainly aim to: (a) incorporate the work of relatives in the home care of people with long-term disabilities and (b) place people who previously lived in large welfare institutions into smaller facilities (either in residential units for at least 25 persons or in group homes). None of these changes enables a radical shift toward independent living, and conversely, independent living as a philosophy and way of life is not yet a real alternative to family-based and paternalistic welfare provision in CEE. By extension, the social model of disability, which promotes dignity, respect, and self-determination to improve the lives of people with disabilities, remains an ‘alternative’ and a ‘radical way of thinking’ rather than being mainstream.","PeriodicalId":448882,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disability and Social Justice","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123521960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Spivak and Rethinking the Agency of Disabled Children 斯皮瓦克和对残疾儿童机构的反思
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.2.1.0031
Prayathna Kowitz
{"title":"Spivak and Rethinking the Agency of Disabled Children","authors":"Prayathna Kowitz","doi":"10.13169/intljofdissocjus.2.1.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/intljofdissocjus.2.1.0031","url":null,"abstract":"Disability as a marginalised subject position is not conspicuous in Postcolonial Studies, although it does constitute a material presence and is a lived experience in the Global South. Disability Studies in the Global North often downplays social inequality and diversity that is a direct result of inequalities perpetuated by centuries of colonialism. This is problematic for indigenous populations that are disabled, as their ‘agency’ is left out in both the postcolonial and the disability narrative. This article examines the position of the subaltern that exists within subalternity, through the works of Professor Gayatri C. Spivak, and further aims to examine whether the space occupied by the subaltern is characteristically similar as a disenfranchised group to that of disabled people. Spivak’s method of affirmative sabotage and deconstruction in postcolonial studies will be used to rethink the position of disabled children to conclude that the subaltern and the experience of impairment are similarly ‘disabling’, and that disabled subaltern in treaties such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child cannot actually speak.","PeriodicalId":448882,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disability and Social Justice","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129633901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Participatory Instructors in Hungarian Higher Education 参与式教师在匈牙利高等教育中的作用
International Journal of Disability and Social Justice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0060
Anikó Sándor, Csilla Cserti-Szauer, Vanda Katona
{"title":"The Role of Participatory Instructors in Hungarian Higher Education","authors":"Anikó Sándor, Csilla Cserti-Szauer, Vanda Katona","doi":"10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/intljofdissocjus.3.1.0060","url":null,"abstract":"Disabled people are often prevented from participating in the creation of academic knowledge that has direct impact on their lives via professional support. Such barriers to co-production of knowledge erode disabled people’s self-determination and opportunities for independent living. They are particularly consequential in special needs teacher education, as special needs teachers have a strong influence on disabled people’s dis/empowerment through their work in special and inclusive schools. This paper explores the ‘We teach together!’ method for participatory instruction, developed and piloted by the authors in Eötvös Loránd University to redress the non-participation of disabled people in teaching. The method complements the learned knowledge of the academic instructors with the experiential knowledge of disabled co-instructors. It also enables university students to work in partnership with disabled people. Most importantly, disabled people’s active participation in the academic work strengthens their self-determination and their role in their communities. The paper presents the findings of a qualitative research that explores the application of the ‘We teach together!’ method. We identify the benefits and challenges of the method, as well as the roles of the instructors in an inclusive team. We also provide recommendations for further research and policy engagement.","PeriodicalId":448882,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Disability and Social Justice","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127159269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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