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Pregnancy-associated de novo systemic lupus erythematosus in people living with HIV/AIDS.
IF 0.6
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_100_23
Vibhu Mendiratta, Anukriti Yadav
{"title":"Pregnancy-associated <i>de novo</i> systemic lupus erythematosus in people living with HIV/AIDS.","authors":"Vibhu Mendiratta, Anukriti Yadav","doi":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_100_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_100_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pregnancy with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) requires special attention in view of the enhanced risks to the fetus and the aggravation of SLE during pregnancy. Human immunodeficiency virus infection can further complicate the course of pregnancy as well as the outcome. We present a case of a 28-year-old primigravida who was diagnosed case of people living with HIV/AIDS and presented with SLE at 34 weeks of gestation. Subsequent evaluation of the patient revealed latent tuberculosis also. Cutaneous lesions responded well to oral corticosteroids, however, the outcome of pregnancy was hydrops fetalis. This report highlights the complex interplay of multiple comorbidities and their adverse impact on pregnancy outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":44880,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS","volume":"45 2","pages":"121-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776914/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kaposi's sarcoma immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: A forgotten entity nowadays. 卡波西肉瘤免疫重建炎症综合征：如今被遗忘的实体
IF 0.6
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_57_24
Fernández Romero Cristina, Vila Cobreros Lorena, Fenollosa Sanz Tamara, Flores Cid Juan, Valero Núñez Marta, Puglia Santos Víctor Carlos, Galeano Paniagua Laura Andrea, Carmena Ramón Rafael, Quecedo Estébanez Esther
{"title":"Kaposi's sarcoma immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: A forgotten entity nowadays.","authors":"Fernández Romero Cristina, Vila Cobreros Lorena, Fenollosa Sanz Tamara, Flores Cid Juan, Valero Núñez Marta, Puglia Santos Víctor Carlos, Galeano Paniagua Laura Andrea, Carmena Ramón Rafael, Quecedo Estébanez Esther","doi":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_57_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_57_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The appearance of antiviral therapy has led to a change in the prognosis and clinical manifestations of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infections and Kaposi's sarcoma. However, there are still countries in which access is inadequate and the disease progresses toward disseminated forms with an unfavorable outcome. We present two patients who presented with skin lesions that progressed for a month, compatible with disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma in the context of HIV. One month after starting treatment, they were admitted for multi-organ failure associated with an Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and eventually died.</p>","PeriodicalId":44880,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS","volume":"45 2","pages":"151-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776904/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behcet syndrome: A rare cause of recurrent genital ulceration.
IF 0.6
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_92_24
Sanya Kamal Narang, Hiral A Shah
{"title":"Behcet syndrome: A rare cause of recurrent genital ulceration.","authors":"Sanya Kamal Narang, Hiral A Shah","doi":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_92_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_92_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Behcet syndrome (BS) is a chronic relapsing multisystem vasculitis with skin findings with an important contribution of genetics. Here, we present a case of a 16-year-old male with a complaint of recurrent genital, and oral ulceration with skin lesions and a history of recurrent thrombophlebitis at the sites of venepuncture. There were no systemic manifestations. Pathergy test and HLA-B51 were negative. The diagnosis was confirmed based on the International Criteria for Behcet disease (ICBD) for BS. Tapering doses of systemic corticosteroid and colchicine showed promising response and regression of lesions.</p>","PeriodicalId":44880,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS","volume":"45 2","pages":"156-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776894/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Micropapillomatosis labialis - Report of three cases.
IF 0.6
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_45_23
Richa Tayal, Sahana Srihari, Vippan Goyal
{"title":"Micropapillomatosis labialis - Report of three cases.","authors":"Richa Tayal, Sahana Srihari, Vippan Goyal","doi":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_45_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_45_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vestibular papillomatosis (VP) is an uncommon benign condition. This condition is very rare; hence, its incidence is difficult to estimate. It has been recorded in healthy young women in the range of 1%-33%. Owing to the papillomatous appearance of the lesion, it is often misdiagnosed as condyloma acuminatum, resulting in unnecessary investigations and multitude of treatments, which adds to the physical and economical burden on patients. We present three cases of VP.</p>","PeriodicalId":44880,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS","volume":"45 2","pages":"128-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776916/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relapse of secondary syphilis in a PLHIV - A new entity.
IF 0.6
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_24_24
Murugan Sankaranantham
{"title":"Relapse of secondary syphilis in a PLHIV - A new entity.","authors":"Murugan Sankaranantham","doi":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_24_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_24_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Syphilis and other bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are on the verge of resurge throughout the world. Coinfection of syphilis and HIV is quite common as they both share a common mode of transmission. The behavior of syphilis is quite altered in the presence of HIV. Relapse of secondary syphilis after the recommended treatment is quite unusual. One such case has been reported, and possible pathogenesis was discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":44880,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS","volume":"45 2","pages":"147-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776901/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatomic site distribution of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men who have sex with men attending a tertiary care hospital in North India.
IF 0.6
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_80_23
Rachna Verma, Somesh Gupta, Niharika Gupta, Rajendra Singh, Rajni Mala, Seema Sood
{"title":"Anatomic site distribution of <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> in men who have sex with men attending a tertiary care hospital in North India.","authors":"Rachna Verma, Somesh Gupta, Niharika Gupta, Rajendra Singh, Rajni Mala, Seema Sood","doi":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_80_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_80_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Anorectal and pharyngeal infections with <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> (NG) are common in men who have sex with men (MSM). However, they are often asymptomatic and found in the absence of reported risk behavior and concurrent genital infection. These serve as a hidden reservoir for ongoing transmission and may cause complications. Additionally, they drive the transmission of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV and may contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance. The current study was undertaken to study the anatomic site distribution of gonococcal infection in MSM as limited data are available from India.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 127 MSM patients attending the STI clinic Dermatology Outpatient Department of AIIMS were included in the study. A duplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting <i>opa</i> and <i>porA</i> psuedogene targets using in-house primers was standardized and used for testing. In addition, all samples were processed by conventional methods, i.e., microscopy and culture.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 26 patients were found to be positive for NG by PCR with a prevalence rate of 20%. The prevalence rate for urethral, rectal, and pharyngeal gonorrhea was 8.7%, 9.4%, and 4.7% respectively. Out of the 26 positives, 15 patients, i.e., 57.7%, had only extragenital infections and none were positive at all three sites. On the other hand, only three patients were culture positive at the urethral site.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>We would have missed approximately 60% of the infections if the testing was restricted to genital sites only.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An expanded testing including extragenital sites for screening of gonococcal infection in MSM will have clinical and public health benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":44880,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS","volume":"45 2","pages":"116-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776900/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comments on previous two articles.
IF 0.6
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_84_24
Murugan Sankaranantham
{"title":"Comments on previous two articles.","authors":"Murugan Sankaranantham","doi":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_84_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_84_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44880,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS","volume":"45 2","pages":"169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776908/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on "A cross sectional study of noninfectious - Nonvenereal genital dermatoses among adult males at the tertiary care hospital in South Gujarat".
IF 0.6
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_140_24
Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava
{"title":"Comment on \"A cross sectional study of noninfectious - Nonvenereal genital dermatoses among adult males at the tertiary care hospital in South Gujarat\".","authors":"Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava","doi":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_140_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_140_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44880,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS","volume":"45 2","pages":"166-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776902/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges in status disclosure and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in children living with HIV: An observational study. 艾滋病病毒感染儿童在公开病情和坚持抗逆转录病毒治疗方面面临的挑战：一项观察性研究。
IF 0.6
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_81_23
Shivali Aggarwal, Rupinder Walia, Dimple Chopra, Vishal Malhotra, Sharang Gupta, Shreya Malhan, Harmeet Singh
{"title":"Challenges in status disclosure and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in children living with HIV: An observational study.","authors":"Shivali Aggarwal, Rupinder Walia, Dimple Chopra, Vishal Malhotra, Sharang Gupta, Shreya Malhan, Harmeet Singh","doi":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_81_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_81_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy has increased the longevity in children living with HIV (CLHIV), which has brought forth new concerns related to status disclosure and adherence to treatment. Information regarding this is limited in Punjab; hence, this study was done to find the relation of disclosure with sociodemographic factors and the problems faced in adhering to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in this region.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>An observational cross-sectional study was conducted on CLHIVs aged 18 months to 15 years visiting the ART center of a tertiary hospital from June to December 2021. Willing caregivers were approached with semistructured validated pretested questionnaire developed for the study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ninety-eight caregivers of CLHIV were interviewed and 25% were found to be aware of their serostatus. Children between 5 and 12 years comprised the largest group (57%) and this was also the statistically significant age group in whom the status was not disclosed. Disclosure was more in children having single parents. The low economic status, rural background, and low education status of the caregivers were inversely related to disclosure. Sixty-five percent of the caregivers believed that the appropriate age for status disclosure should be 14-18 years. Adherence was optimal in 85% CLHIVs and distance was the foremost challenge.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The mean age for disclosure was found to be higher than the World Health Organization guidelines in this study; hence, there is a need to encourage caregivers for timely and systematic disclosure and motivate them for maintaining optimal adherence in CLHIV which is important for the success of ART program.</p>","PeriodicalId":44880,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS","volume":"45 2","pages":"110-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776915/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unusual manifestations of syphilis in HIV.
IF 0.6
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_5_24
Sameeha Hamza Chenganasseri, Suraj Mali, Amulya Bathula, Indira Danturty, A Venkata Krishna, T Rajeev Singh
{"title":"Unusual manifestations of syphilis in HIV.","authors":"Sameeha Hamza Chenganasseri, Suraj Mali, Amulya Bathula, Indira Danturty, A Venkata Krishna, T Rajeev Singh","doi":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_5_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_5_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in cases with syphilis and HIV coinfection. Concordant infection with HIV can alter the clinical course and response to treatment in syphilis. Variable and unusual presentations of syphilis in HIV disease can make early diagnosis and treatment challenging. We, herein, report four cases of atypical manifestations of syphilis in patients with HIV coinfection.</p>","PeriodicalId":44880,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS","volume":"45 2","pages":"125-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776895/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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