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Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health最新文献

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Regional Dynamics and Social Diversity - Portugal in the 21st Century 区域动态和社会多样性——21世纪的葡萄牙
Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health Pub Date : 2010-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091411
Teresa Rodrigues
{"title":"Regional Dynamics and Social Diversity - Portugal in the 21st Century","authors":"Teresa Rodrigues","doi":"10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091411","url":null,"abstract":"hrough its history Portugal always presented regional differences concerning population distribution, as well as fertility and mortality trends. Local specificities related to life and death levels reflect diverse socioeconomic conditions and also different health coverage. We will try to diagnose the main concerns and future challenges related to those regional differences, using quantitative and qualitative data on demographic trends, well-being average levels and health services offer. We want to demonstrate that this kind of academic researches can be useful to policy makers, helping them: (1) to implement regional directed policies; (2) to reduce internal diversity; and (3) to improve quality of life in the most excluded areas. T","PeriodicalId":448368,"journal":{"name":"Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132687238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State’s Medical Experts in Local Practice: Provincial Doctors View of Themselves as Public Health Promoters: an Example from the Swedish Countryside, 1880–1920 地方实践中的国家医学专家:省级医生视自己为公共卫生促进者:1880-1920年瑞典农村的一个例子
Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health Pub Date : 2010-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091223
A. Prestjan
{"title":"State’s Medical Experts in Local Practice: Provincial Doctors View of Themselves as Public Health Promoters: an Example from the Swedish Countryside, 1880–1920","authors":"A. Prestjan","doi":"10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091223","url":null,"abstract":"This case study focus upon Swedish provincial doctors as practitioners in a sparsely populated medical district in Sweden 1881-1920, and their positions as state’s medical experts in a period when the first steps towards a welfare state were taken. The question to be answered is how the doctors themselves looked upon their possibilities to promote public health in the Swedish countryside? The study shows that the provincial doctors for sure identified themselves as representatives of the Swedish state, medical science and modernisation, and that they agreed upon their own importance in the crusade of bringing modern welfare to the Swedish countryside. In practice, though, their possibilities to implementation and influence seem to have been limited – something that the doctors were well aware of. The explanation is probably lack of confidence, as a result of the doctors’ tendency to distance themselves from the simple, ignorant and reactionary locals.","PeriodicalId":448368,"journal":{"name":"Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131450468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Century of Social and Economic Change – Its Impact on Health and Welfare (Poland between 1815 and 1914) 一个世纪的社会和经济变革——对健康和福利的影响(波兰，1815年至1914年)
Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health Pub Date : 2010-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091199
Elżbieta Kaczyńska
{"title":"A Century of Social and Economic Change – Its Impact on Health and Welfare (Poland between 1815 and 1914)","authors":"Elżbieta Kaczyńska","doi":"10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091199","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":448368,"journal":{"name":"Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130715645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Women, Families and Social Welfare in Spain from the 18th Century to the Present 18世纪至今西班牙的妇女、家庭和社会福利
Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health Pub Date : 2010-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091129
J. G. Cárcamo
{"title":"Women, Families and Social Welfare in Spain from the 18th Century to the Present","authors":"J. G. Cárcamo","doi":"10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091129","url":null,"abstract":"ost historians coincide when they emphasize that a Welfare State (WS) has only existed in Spain since 1978, after the end of Franco’s dictatorship. A modern WS was established very rapidly in Spain. A significant group of Spanish politicians hoped to imitate a WS model when the triumph of neo-conservatism and neo-liberalism in the western world made people question the convenience of the WS itself. In spite of the governments’ efforts to consolidate the WS between 1978 and 1993, the experts (and public opinion) in Spain were then assuring that a large part of Social Welfare (SW) came from families. This explained, for example, that Spain was able to support high unemployment rates (22% in 1993) with insufficient aid from the State. These views have been shared by authors who differed greatly when considering the need for the WS. In any case, they also agreed that when families are referred to, this means that this task was taken on by women. M","PeriodicalId":448368,"journal":{"name":"Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128693088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction. Health and Welfare: Diversity and Convergence in Policy and Practice 介绍。健康和福利:政策和实践的多样性和趋同
Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health Pub Date : 2010-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.10915
Laurinda Abreu
{"title":"Introduction. Health and Welfare: Diversity and Convergence in Policy and Practice","authors":"Laurinda Abreu","doi":"10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.10915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.10915","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":448368,"journal":{"name":"Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116896507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood and Poverty in Leon in the Modern Period: Institutional Responses 近代里昂的童年与贫困:制度回应
Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health Pub Date : 2010-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091103
A. García
{"title":"Childhood and Poverty in Leon in the Modern Period: Institutional Responses","authors":"A. García","doi":"10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091103","url":null,"abstract":"n the sixteenth century the first steps began to be taken in Europe to bring into practice the theoretical models for protecting children that had started to evolve in the later Middle Ages. In the Spain of that time certain thinkers, such as Luis Vives or Miguel de Giginta, began to put forward solutions, especially with regard to abandoned children. In general, it was not a case of specific works on the question, but rather of discussion of the topic of childhood in a tangential way, integrated into their analyses of the overall phenomenon of poverty. Vives, in his famous Socorro de los pobres [Aiding the Poor], advocated the establishment in the chief cities of the realm of centres to aid abandoned children, where they would receive attention of all sorts. The idea of all these writers was closely linked to the need to keep children from begging, because of all the terrible drawbacks that this would bring, starting with the exploitation of minors and going on to their highly likely slide into delinquency. In brief, these policies brought together the traditional spirit of Christian charity from the Middle Ages and a growing fear of the poor as subversive. Alongside these points of view a major part was also played by more financial criteria; these sought to make individuals useful through intellectual, I","PeriodicalId":448368,"journal":{"name":"Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129604993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Matters of Life and Death” in a Mediterranean Port City: Infrastructure, Housing and Infectious Disease in Patras, 1901–1940 地中海港口城市的“生死问题”:1901-1940年帕特雷的基础设施、住房和传染病
Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health Pub Date : 2010-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091247
Panagiotis G. Eliopoulos
{"title":"“Matters of Life and Death” in a Mediterranean Port City: Infrastructure, Housing and Infectious Disease in Patras, 1901–1940","authors":"Panagiotis G. Eliopoulos","doi":"10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091247","url":null,"abstract":"atras, the fourth largest Greek city and a major port, underwent a great deal of change during the first half of the 20 century, especially after the currant crisis (1890’s) the trade of which Patras controlled and depended on to a large extent. The 20 century, a period that perhaps has preoccupied Western Europe urban historians less, since the urban process there has been completed, constitutes nevertheless the great urbanization period for Greece. P","PeriodicalId":448368,"journal":{"name":"Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125948206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Health Promotion Programs for the Elderly in Greece,the “Health Pro Elderly” Project 希腊老年人健康促进方案，即“促进老年人健康”项目
Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health Pub Date : 2010-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091385
P. Sourtzi, Vasiliki Roka, Venetia-Sofia Velonaki, A. Kalokerinou
{"title":"Health Promotion Programs for the Elderly in Greece,the “Health Pro Elderly” Project","authors":"P. Sourtzi, Vasiliki Roka, Venetia-Sofia Velonaki, A. Kalokerinou","doi":"10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091385","url":null,"abstract":"he ageing of the population and the increase in the incidence of chronic diseases, combined with limited resources for health care, led researchers and policy makers to search for health promotion alternatives. Defining Health Promotion as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health in order to improve it and considering Healthy Ageing as an approach which recognizes that growing older is a part of living fostering a positive attitude through life to growing older, “Health pro Elderly” project was designed and realised in order to develop evidence-based guidelines and recommendations about action in European, National and Local level. T","PeriodicalId":448368,"journal":{"name":"Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127762939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Social and Economic Effects of Deterioration in Health: ’Naked-eye’ Evidence from a European Panel Survey 健康恶化的社会和经济影响:来自欧洲小组调查的“裸眼”证据
Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health Pub Date : 2010-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091327
A. Lyberaki, P. Tinios
{"title":"The Social and Economic Effects of Deterioration in Health: ’Naked-eye’ Evidence from a European Panel Survey","authors":"A. Lyberaki, P. Tinios","doi":"10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091327","url":null,"abstract":"ocial solidarity and cohesion are often extolled and frequently theorized. Especially in times of hardship the mechanisms of social solidarity by providing help where that is needed comprise the social safety net. Much of the literature comparing and contrasting the European and US experiences of growth models lay stress on the key importance of European Social safety nets as a factor differentiating Europe and explaining some of the salient differences. Similarly, within Europe, important streams of literature concern themselves with providing typologies of Welfare states and systems. 2 S","PeriodicalId":448368,"journal":{"name":"Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health","volume":"5 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127006890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wellbeing and Work: Social Inclusion of Vulnerable Groups in Northern Spain 福利与工作:西班牙北部弱势群体的社会包容
Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health Pub Date : 2010-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091353
Óscar Fernández
{"title":"Wellbeing and Work: Social Inclusion of Vulnerable Groups in Northern Spain","authors":"Óscar Fernández","doi":"10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/HYGIEA.1403-8668.1091353","url":null,"abstract":"he European Union considers employment to be the best protection against social exclusion. All the policies and actions that are on offer from the various bodies and organizations in this area are directed towards achieving this objective and concentrate on the people involved obtaining employment. Nonetheless, the great heterogeneity noticeable in these processes shows the necessity of providing responses, actions and programmes that are differentiated and specific. With this requirement, interventions must address in an integrated and open way the needs arising in given contexts. The work being described here was carried out in the urban district of Ponferrada in the Province of Leon in Spain through a case study on the employability of certain groups at risk of exclusion. This is the first stage towards a comparative study we are carrying out in southern European countries including Portugal and Italy. T","PeriodicalId":448368,"journal":{"name":"Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for The History of Public Health","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121715287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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