2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS)最新文献

Analysis of the security anomalies in the smart metering infrastructure and its impact on energy profiling and measurement 智能计量基础设施中的安全异常及其对能源分布和计量的影响分析

2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS) Pub Date : 2016-11-21 DOI: 10.5220/0005792303020308

Pallab Ganguly, Sumit Poddar, S. Dutta, M. Nasipuri

{"title":"Analysis of the security anomalies in the smart metering infrastructure and its impact on energy profiling and measurement","authors":"Pallab Ganguly, Sumit Poddar, S. Dutta, M. Nasipuri","doi":"10.5220/0005792303020308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005792303020308","url":null,"abstract":"Security of the smart metering infrastructure, which is a part of the smart grid initiative, intended at transitioning the legacy power grid system into a robust, reliable, adaptable and intelligent energy utility, is an imminent problem that needs to be addressed quickly. Moreover, the increasingly intensifying integration of smart metering infrastructure with other ecosystem applications and the underlying communication technology is forcing both the consumer and the utility provider to meticulously look into the security and privacy issues of the smart grid. To achieve this, improvements on the existing architecture that uses smart meters interacting with smart grid is needed. This architecture would help in consolidation and aggregation of the energy usage and generation as intelligent communicators instead of focusing them as isolated passive units in the energy grid. The study presented in the paper analyses the various existing smart metering infrastructure, threats and vulnerabilities that has the potential to disrupt the operation and deployment of automation systems in smart grids. Furthermore, an elaborate study and subsequent analysis have been made on a live consumer meter setup in a non-invasive manner, which shows the various security loopholes and deficiencies of a large deployment of unattended smart meters. The study identifies the potential gaps and suggests possible measures for a cost effective and robust solution to cater for present as well as future needs.","PeriodicalId":448232,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131637320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Ensuring the comfort in the heated space by controlling the temperature in the heating installation of a non-residential building 通过控制非住宅建筑采暖装置的温度，确保采暖空间的舒适度

2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS) Pub Date : 2016-11-17 DOI: 10.5220/0005906504620467

D. Popescu, I. Borza

{"title":"Ensuring the comfort in the heated space by controlling the temperature in the heating installation of a non-residential building","authors":"D. Popescu, I. Borza","doi":"10.5220/0005906504620467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005906504620467","url":null,"abstract":"In this article is modeled, with the help of Simulink, the automatic system that controls the thermal agent temperature in a non-residential building chosen for study. It describes how the model has been drawn for the subsystem entitled HEATED SPACE in the building. There were used mathematical relationships which show how the indoor temperature is changing, depending on the heat input in building and the heat loss through building envelope. The other subsystems have been modeled in the articles specified in the bibliography. By simulation of the model for the automatic system is determinated his behavior during two days in the winter season. The evaluation of the thermal comfort in the heated space from the building, ensured by using the automatic system, is made by analyzing the graphs of the significant temperatures from the modeled system: indoor temperature, outdoor temperature and thermal agent temperature in the heating installation. At the end of the article are shown the main causes of low thermal comfort in the building, and also the reasons why this type of automatic system is preferred in many non-residential buildings.","PeriodicalId":448232,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128035221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Wind farm layout design using cuckoo search algorithm 采用布谷鸟搜索算法进行风电场布局设计

2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/08839514.2017.1279043

S. Rehman, S. Ali, Syed Hasan Adil

引用次数: 13

Electric-motion in Romania — Overview: Study on machining parameters of EV charging station mechanical components 罗马尼亚的电动运动-综述:电动汽车充电站机械部件加工参数研究

2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS) Pub Date : 2016-04-23 DOI: 10.5220/0005906204480453

M. Iliescu, Nicolae Bercan, Alexandru Rogojinaru

引用次数: 1

Power management of personal computers based on user behaviour 基于用户行为的个人电脑电源管理

2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS) Pub Date : 2016-04-23 DOI: 10.5220/0005762604090416

Brian Setz, F. Nizamic, A. Lazovik, Marco Aiello

{"title":"Power management of personal computers based on user behaviour","authors":"Brian Setz, F. Nizamic, A. Lazovik, Marco Aiello","doi":"10.5220/0005762604090416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005762604090416","url":null,"abstract":"It has been shown that up to 64 percent of personal computers in office buildings are left running during after-hours. Enabling power management options such as sleep mode is a straightforward method to reduce the energy consumption of computers. However, choosing the right timeout can be challenging. A sleep timeout which is too low leads to discomfort, whereas a timeout which is too high results in poor energy saving efficiency. Having the users choose their own sleep timeout is not viable as research shows that most users disable the sleep timeout completely, or choose a suboptimal timeout. Unlike existing context based power management systems which use predefined rules, we propose a solution which can determine a personalized sleep timeout for any point in time solely based on the users behaviour. We propose multiple models which have the goal of maximizing the energy savings while minimizing discomfort. The models are tested on the computers of employees of the University of Groningen over several weeks. We analyse the results of the experiments and determine which model performs best. We can potentially save between 4.02 and 17.17 kWh per computer per year, depending on the model that used.","PeriodicalId":448232,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117169078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Beyond CPU: Considering memory power consumption of software CPU之外:考虑软件的内存功耗

2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS) Pub Date : 2016-04-23 DOI: 10.5220/0005764904170424

H. Acar, G. Alptekin, Jean-Patrick Gelas, P. Ghodous

引用次数: 8

Households and sustainable green technologies: A review 家庭与可持续绿色技术:综述

2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS) Pub Date : 2016-04-23 DOI: 10.5220/0005907403780383

Simona Bigerna, C. Bollino, Silvia Micheli, Paolo Polinori

{"title":"Households and sustainable green technologies: A review","authors":"Simona Bigerna, C. Bollino, Silvia Micheli, Paolo Polinori","doi":"10.5220/0005907403780383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005907403780383","url":null,"abstract":"There is widespread consensus in the climate research community that households show different attitudes toward the broad spectrum of technologies and policy instruments implemented to reduce CO2 emissions. The aim of this paper is to investigate the monetary aspect of socio-economic acceptability of four sustainable green technologies development: green electricity, energy savings in residential buildings, smart meters and alternative fuel vehicles. We obtained information on willingness to pay, and/or willingness to accept, for such technologies from a sample of 35 papers taken from the literature. We homogenize this information computing an implicit price of a Kg of CO2 avoided, named PCO2. A qualitative analysis is carried out to explain the households' attitude to avoid CO2 in monetary terms. Results show that on average PCO2 is positive. There are, however, some negative attitudes only in the case of alternative fuel vehicles. In conclusion, empirical results show that households have a favorable attitude toward sustainable green technologies, but further research is desirable to design new policies to make the future of the sustainable society more plausible.","PeriodicalId":448232,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129258976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Where does the development of road transport emission macro modelling lead? 道路交通排放宏观模型的发展将走向何方?

2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS) Pub Date : 2016-04-23 DOI: 10.5220/0005901801000104

Mohammad Maghrour Zefreh, Á. Török

引用次数: 1

Energy saving and efficiency tool: A sectorial decision support model for energy consumption reduction in manufacturing SMEs 节能与效率工具:制造业中小企业节能决策支持模型

2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS) Pub Date : 2016-04-23 DOI: 10.5220/0005801303300339

Samuele Branchetti, G. Ciaccio, P. D. Sabbata, Angelo Frascella, Giuseppe Nigliaccio, Marco Zambelli

{"title":"Energy saving and efficiency tool: A sectorial decision support model for energy consumption reduction in manufacturing SMEs","authors":"Samuele Branchetti, G. Ciaccio, P. D. Sabbata, Angelo Frascella, Giuseppe Nigliaccio, Marco Zambelli","doi":"10.5220/0005801303300339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005801303300339","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of Energy Efficiency in industry is a hot topic but companies are not still implementing, on a mass scale, energy efficiency actions. One of the most important barriers is that companies are scarcely aware of their consumptions and consider energy as a fixed cost and not as a resource to be managed. In this paper it is proposed a model, based on self-analysis of consumptions, for facing this barrier. On the base of this model, a software tool, Energy Saving and Efficiency Tool (ESET), was designed as a starting point of an energy diagnosis path for SMEs. ESET was developed for textile/clothing sector but the model is general and, starting from it, similar sectorial tools can be developed. The tool provides different kinds of outputs: best practices, for helping companies to improve its own energy performances; energy efficiency indices, compared with reference values; energy use behaviours. Particularly, best practices are selected using a large set of rules, distilled from the experience of professional energy auditors. The analysis of the accuracy and completeness of ESET results was performed on six companies selected among all those involved in ESET testing and application. The results of this evaluation are very encouraging.","PeriodicalId":448232,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130816815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The current situation and future trends of marketplaces for mobility services: Findings from qualitative expert interviews 移动服务市场的现状和未来趋势:来自定性专家访谈的结果

2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS) Pub Date : 2016-04-23 DOI: 10.5220/0005740100210031

Michael Strasser, S. Albayrak

{"title":"The current situation and future trends of marketplaces for mobility services: Findings from qualitative expert interviews","authors":"Michael Strasser, S. Albayrak","doi":"10.5220/0005740100210031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005740100210031","url":null,"abstract":"The number of marketplaces for services in the mobility domain is growing which makes it difficult to assess these systems according their capabilities, designs and operational approaches. Research has shown that the current state of the art for the mobility service marketplace domain lacks information about current capabilities as well as future trends. Therefore, qualitative interviews with various experts from the field have been conducted to obtain up-to date and relevant information about the currently ongoing efforts and achievements of marketplaces for mobility services. The interviews covered topics like marketplace architecture, functional capabilities, business relationships, communication and data exchange as well as protocol standardization and future trends. The paper presents the obtained information, contributes to the current state of the art as well as illustrates future trends and requirements of service marketplaces. Based upon the obtained information, a comprehensive Morphological Box has been developed which serves as a design framework and facilitates the development of future service marketplaces.","PeriodicalId":448232,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS)","volume":"15 33","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132748659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6