Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research最新文献

{"title":"Erratum: A Systematic Review of Determinants Influencing Family Planning and Contraceptive Use.","authors":"","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_393_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_393_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article on p. 596 in vol. 29, PMID: 39478710.].</p>","PeriodicalId":44816,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research","volume":"29 6","pages":"759"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11694579/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Empathy with Patients between Surgical and Psychiatric Medical Residents.","authors":"Reyhane Hizomi Arani, Zohrehsadat Naji, Ali Moradi, Shohreh Pooreh, Yosra Merati, Seyed Vahid Shariat, Payman Salamati","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_202_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_202_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Empathy is considered paramount to the medical profession because it affects patients' satisfaction, compliance, and quality of care. It has been studied that medical residents in non-psychiatry specialties (especially general surgery) pay less attention to their patients' experiences and emotions. This study measured and compared surgical and psychiatric medical residents' empathy scores.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In 2021, we studied all first- to third-year medical residents of psychiatry and general surgery who worked in hospitals affiliated with the Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran. Eighty-eight eligible residents, including 53 psychiatric and 35 surgical residents, were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The Persian-validated Jefferson empathy scale was used to evaluate empathy among the residents. Chi-square, <i>t</i>-test, and ANOVA were used for group comparisons. A multivariable linear regression analysis was used to find the factors associated with the empathy score. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS version 21.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total mean score (SD) of empathy was 104.34 (11.10). Female residents had higher mean (SD) empathy scores compared to their male counterparts (109.21 [9.29] vs. 99.14 [12.72]; <i>p</i> < 0.001), and psychiatric residents scored higher than surgical residents (109.18 [8.91] vs. 96.67 [12.50]; <i>p</i> < 0.001). Psychiatric residency was independently associated with a higher empathy score (standardized coefficients; beta = 0.41, <i>p</i> = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Psychiatric residents have significantly higher empathy with patients than surgical residents. There was also a significant difference among male and female residents. Therefore, it may be recommended that structural education directions be developed for residents to promote empathy during the residency program.</p>","PeriodicalId":44816,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research","volume":"29 6","pages":"749-753"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11694575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How to Engage Men in Preconception Health?: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Silvia A Agustina, Yayi S Prabandari, Mohammad Hakimi, Elli N Hayati","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_27_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_27_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Men's engagement in maternal and child health care in the preconception health forum is essential because it allows primary prevention of maternal and infant mortality and morbidity. This review aimed to identify strategies to engage men in preconception health.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This scoping review was conducted from August to September 2022. The database searches included PubMed, EBSCO, and ProQuest from 2012 to 2022, related to men's involvement in reproductive health, preconception health, family planning, maternity, and infant care; articles written in English; national (Indonesia) and international articles; and appropriate thesis. The searched keywords were man/male role, premarital, preconception, reproductive health, and fertility.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The electronic searches turned to 1969 articles, 16 of which met the inclusion criteria and were selected for study analysis. This review identified three themes: identifying programs that are sensitive to the limitations of men; developing community outreach strategies; and engaging management principles, policy, and legislation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Efforts to engage men in preconception health can be complicated, but several strategic programs have demonstrated some success. Subsequent programs that require men's participation in preconception health services must be sensitive to the identified barriers.</p>","PeriodicalId":44816,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research","volume":"29 6","pages":"660-668"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11694592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Associated with Subjective Successful Aging Among Iranian Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.","authors":"Marzieh Mohamadzadeh, Nasibeh Zanjari, Ahmad Delbari, Mahshid Foroughan, Hamed Tabesh","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_260_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_260_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Subjective Successful Aging (SSA) refers to individuals' self-rating of their aging process. Demographics, socioeconomic status, and health conditions of older adults can shape their aging process and their self-evaluation of it. This study aimed to explore the status of SSA and its related factors among a sample of Iranian older adults in 2022.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted with 410 older adults in Bojnurd, Iran, who were selected by a multi-stage sampling method. Data were collected through a four-part questionnaire consisting of objective socioeconomic status, subjective socioeconomic status (Subjective Social Status (SSS) and Perceived Income Adequacy (PIA)), health status (Self-Related Health (SRH) and number of chronic diseases), and the SSA six-question scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS (version 22). Bivariable and multiple linear regression analyses were run to identify the factors associated with SSA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean (standard deviation) age of the participants was 68 (7.33). The mean (standard deviation) of the SSA score was 60.69 (17.85). Only 132 individuals (32.20%) considered themselves successful. According to regression analysis, among the investigated variables, the predictors of SSA were SRH (<i>β</i> = 0.40, <i>p</i> < 0.001), PIA (<i>β</i> = 0.23, <i>p</i> < 0.001), SSS (<i>β</i> = 0.18, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and age (<i>β</i> = -0.11, <i>p</i> = 0.009), respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Regarding the low percentage of participants who considered themselves successful seniors, it is necessary to pay more attention to promoting the aspect of successful aging and its related determinants. According to the results, promoting perceived health and reducing financial concerns, especially in older people, could finally increase SSA among Iranian older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":44816,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research","volume":"29 5","pages":"583-589"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521123/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Family Caregivers' Experiences of Living with Hemodialysis Patients: A Descriptive Phenomenology.","authors":"Rasool Solaimanimoghaddam, Tahereh Baloochi Beydokhti, Mohammad Reza Firouzkohi","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_276_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_276_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Several challenges are experienced by caregivers of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis treatment. These difficulties pertain to the patients, their hemodialysis treatment, and other caregiving responsibilities and concerns. Given the adverse effects of caring for individuals with such conditions on the lives of caregivers, this study aims to investigate the experiences of hemodialysis patients' family caregivers.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A qualitative study with a descriptive, phenomenological approach was conducted in the hemodialysis department of a teaching hospital in Birjand, Iran, in 2022. Fourteen participants were selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected through semistructured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The participants were caregivers of dialysis patients who had a 6-month history of caring for patients and were first-degree relatives of the patient. A total of 278 initial codes emerged, which were categorized into three overarching themes and eight subthemes based on the research purpose and question. The overarching themes comprised caregiver time and cost strain, social challenges faced by the caregiver, and life challenges faced by the caregiver.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Caregivers of patients with chronic kidney disease face problems in multiple dimensions and are susceptible to developing new problems. The majority of caregivers in this study were extremely vulnerable women; if they experience difficulties, the family's foundation will be weakened. Therefore, caregivers should be included in patients' treatment plans. The expression of caregivers' experiences can help solve the problems they are facing and also helps hospital managers and health planners better plan to solve problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":44816,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research","volume":"29 5","pages":"535-541"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521120/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevention and Management of Risky Behaviors in Adolescents, Focusing on Suicide, Substance Use, and Risky Sexual Behaviors through Empowerment Programs: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Zakiye Ghelbash, Mousa Alavi, Mahnaz Noroozi, Masuood Mahdavian Far","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_218_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_218_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Empowering adolescents to manage and reduce unhealthy behaviors and promote adaptive behaviors is a promising approach to promoting healthy behaviors. This review was an attempt to evaluate adolescent empowerment programs aimed at preventing and managing risky behaviors.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This narrative review was conducted in 2023. The texts were reviewed in two sections: (1) a review of articles and books in databases and (2) a review of international websites. The keywords used to search for studies and programs included substance-related disorders, risky behaviors, empowerment, program, adolescent, suicide, and risky sexual behaviors. These keywords were individually searched in international databases such as \"PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science.\" In the second section, a search was conducted on the websites of international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO). The inclusion criteria included having the full text of the original articles, articles in English, articles related to the development and evaluation of the effectiveness of empowerment programs, and the age range of adolescents. The texts that only had abstracts and were in non-English languages were excluded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The programs designed to empower adolescents were in three areas: (1) community-based and peer-based programs, (2) family-based programs, and (3) comprehensive programs. Most programs focused on peer group participation and skill interventions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A powerful and effective empowering program for adolescents to prevent and control risky behaviors should be designed in the form of comprehensive programs in social, educational, economic, and health dimensions, and with the active engagement and participation of adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":44816,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research","volume":"29 5","pages":"515-521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521127/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and Predictors of Fatigue among Thai Women after COVID-19 Infection.","authors":"Chanokporn Jitpanya, Surachai Maninet, Pannita Saengkham","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_285_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_285_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Several people suffered from fatigue after recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, limited studies focused on fatigue in women who recovered from COVID-19 infection. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of fatigue among Thai women after COVID-19 infection and to identify predictive factors, including depression, anxiety, fear, and insomnia.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional research design using convenience sampling was conducted from October 2022 to January 2023. A total of 142 Thai women after COVID-19 infection were recruited from two urban communities located in the Bangkok Metropolitan area, Thailand. The participants completed self-reported questionnaires, including the demographic and illness-related data questionnaire, the Depress Anxiety Stress Scales, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Fear of Progression Questionnaire, and the Fatigue Severity Scale. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, range, Pearson's product-moment correlations, and stepwise multiple regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All (100%) participants returned the questionnaires. After recovering from COVID-19 infection for at least 1 month or longer, 39.40% of the participants reported fatigue. The multiple regression analysis revealed that fear, anxiety, and insomnia collectively contributed to 47% of the variance in the participants' fatigue (R² = 0.47; <i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nearly two-quarters of Thai women after recovering from COVID-19 infection experienced fatigue. To prevent fatigue among Thai women after COVID-19 infection, it is necessary to help them overcome feelings of fear and anxiety. Furthermore, nursing interventions aiming to alleviate insomnia should be implemented.</p>","PeriodicalId":44816,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research","volume":"29 5","pages":"563-567"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521130/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transect Walk: A Tool to Aid the Process of Designing and Delivery of Context-Specific Medical Curriculum.","authors":"Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava, Prateek Sudhakar Bobhate, Jagadish Makade, Vaishnavi Mishra","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_326_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_326_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44816,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research","volume":"29 5","pages":"635"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521128/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Systematic Review of Determinants Influencing Family Planning and Contraceptive Use.","authors":"Pipit Feriani, Esti Yunitasari, Ferry Efendi, Ilya Krisnana, Rini Ernawati, Niken A Tianingrum, Nurus Safaah","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_321_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_321_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reproductive health, crucial for public health and sustainable development, encompasses family planning and contraceptive use. However, global disparities persist in the adoption of family planning, highlighting the need for a comprehensive understanding of the complex factors shaping these reproductive health choices.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we conducted a systematic search of the Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Web of Science, and ProQuest databases from July to August 2023. Inclusive criteria covered various study designs and populations, ranging from individuals to communities, and encompassed sociocultural factors. The review included open access articles published between 2018 and 2023, utilizing a combination of the keywords: Family planning determinants, Contraceptive use factors, Sociocultural factors in family planning, Individual-level influences on family planning, and Factors affecting contraceptive choices.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data from 25 selected studies underscore the critical influence of determinants at both individual and community levels in shaping family planning behaviors. Key drivers at the individual level included education, age, knowledge, and attitudes. At the community level, factors such as geographical disparities and healthcare accessibility played pivotal roles. Sociocultural determinants, including media exposure, gender norms, and spousal dynamics, highlighted the need for culturally sensitive strategies.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Advancing equitable family planning requires education, improved access, peer influence, and the active participation of husbands and male partners. Comprehensive programs should bridge the gap between knowledge and action, reduce disparities, and ensure equal access to contraception. Context-specific research and evaluating interventions are crucial steps toward achieving global reproductive health objectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":44816,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research","volume":"29 5","pages":"596-607"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521132/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of the Simulation-Based Education Approach Enhanced by Music on Anxiety, Physical Activity, and Respiratory Outcomes in Patients under Open Heart Surgery: A Randomized Three-Group Clinical Study.","authors":"Mansour Salehi, Razieh Froutan, Seyed Reza Mazlom","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_335_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_335_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Many patients with advanced cardiovascular disease need Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery, indicating the importance of cardiac rehabilitation. Our study explored the combined efficacy of simulation (using demonstration and return-demonstration approach) with music on post-Open Heart Surgery (OHS) outcomes.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This randomized, controlled trial was conducted at Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, on 90 patients awaiting OHS. The participants were allocated to 3 groups: education via simulation, education via simulation enhanced by instrumental music, and conventional instruction. Evaluations were performed pre-education and 2-days post-surgery using the activity measure for post-acute care (AM-PAC) \"6-Clicks\" Questionnaire, 18-item Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) index, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). JASP software (JASP Team, 2023, Version 0.17.3) was employed for statistical analyses, using RM-ANOVA and ANCOVA test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results revealed a significant effect in immediate post-intervention and 2-day follow-up periods across all outcome measures (all <i>p</i> < 0.05), except for activity. <i>Post hoc</i> tests demonstrated substantial variations in effect sizes between intervention and control groups. Both intervention groups had significantly greater impact than the control group, particularly the composite group, showing heightened effects in state and trait anxiety and respiratory scores (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The combined use of the simulation with rhythmic music in phase one cardiac rehabilitation notably improved post-surgical outcomes, outperforming the method without music. This approach shows promise as an effective instructional strategy in cardiac rehabilitation stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":44816,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research","volume":"29 5","pages":"568-576"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}