REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE最新文献_第7页

L’impact du regret et de la réjouissance sur l’allocation d’actifs risqués 遗憾和高兴对风险资产配置的影响

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.284.0613

Franck Bien, Thomas Lanzi

引用次数: 1

Non-paternalistic Benevolence, Consumption Externalities and the Liberal Social Contract 非家长式仁爱、消费外部性与自由主义社会契约

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/redp.282.0267

J. Ythier

引用次数: 2

L’efficience technique des institutions de microfinance en zone UEMOA waemu地区小额信贷机构的技术效率

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.284.0667

F. Fall

{"title":"L’efficience technique des institutions de microfinance en zone UEMOA","authors":"F. Fall","doi":"10.3917/REDP.284.0667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/REDP.284.0667","url":null,"abstract":"Dans cet article, nous proposons une analyse de l’efficience des institutions de microfinance (IMF) dans la zone UEMOA. L’analyse est faite a partir d’une approche DEA en deux etapes. Dans la premiere etape, l’efficience des IMF est estimee de facon non parametrique, en executant un modele VRS (de rendements d’echelle variables) a orientation input. Au total six modeles d’efficience sont estimes dont trois concernent l’efficience financiere et trois autres, l’efficience sociale. Les scores d’efficience obtenus dans cette premiere etape sont regresses, dans la seconde etape, sur un ensemble de variables environnementales en suivant la procedure bootstrap truncated de Simar et Wilson [2007], plus robuste que les approches classiques basees sur la regression tobit ou les moindres carrees ordinaires. Les resultats de la premiere etape mettent en evidence une faible efficience des IMF de la zone UEMOA. L’inefficience est a la fois technique et d’echelle, mais s’explique davantage par une mauvaise combinaison technique des ressources. Elle est plus palpable sur le plan social que financier. Les resultats de l’estimation post-dea montrent que la rentabilite economique est un determinant essentiel de l’efficience financiere et sociale. Les IMF les plus rentables economiquement sont les plus efficientes tant au plan social que financier. Les IMF les plus grandes et les plus anciennes sont egalement les moins efficientes au plan social. De meme les IMF a profil non commercial sont les plus efficientes du point de vue social. Toutefois, les resultats montrent que les variables environnementales ont souvent un impact qui varie selon le type de modele specifie.","PeriodicalId":44798,"journal":{"name":"REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE","volume":"76 1","pages":"667-689"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74146362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Bond between Positive and Normative Economics 实证经济学与规范经济学之间的联系

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.282.0191

D. Hausman

引用次数: 3

Contract Theory in the Spotlight: Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmström, 2016 Nobel Prize Winners 契约理论的焦点:奥利弗·哈特和本特Holmström, 2016年诺贝尔奖获得者

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.284.0493

Pierre Fleckinger, D. Martimort

引用次数: 1

Time for Waste, Waste of Time? Assessing Heterogeneous Values of Saving Time from Recycling 浪费时间，浪费时间?评估从回收中节省时间的异质价值

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.285.0915

Olivier Beaumais, D. Prunetti

{"title":"Time for Waste, Waste of Time? Assessing Heterogeneous Values of Saving Time from Recycling","authors":"Olivier Beaumais, D. Prunetti","doi":"10.3917/REDP.285.0915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/REDP.285.0915","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishAlthough the opportunity cost of time spent recycling has long been recognized as a key determinant of household recycling participation, very few empirical studies have attempted to provide estimates of it. In this paper, we propose a model of household recycling that, while including pecuniary and non pecuniary motives for decisions, such as social or moral norms, reveals heterogeneous values of saving time from recycling (VSTR). The predictions of our model are tested using data from a discrete choice experiment on waste management conducted in 2008 in Corsica and estimating a latent-class rank-ordered logit model. We find VSTR clearly heterogeneous across individuals, ranging from 8 % to 76 % of one’s income. francaisBien qu’il soit clairement etabli que le cout d’opportunite du temps consacre au recyclage constitue un determinant essentiel des decisions des menages en matiere de tri des dechets, tres peu de travaux empiriques ont tente d’en fournir une estimation. Dans ce travail, nous proposons un modele de prise de decision des menages en termes de tri des dechets incluant des motivations pecuniaires et non-pecuniaires, telles que celles liees a des normes sociales ou morales, qui permet de mettre en evidence l’heterogeneite des valeurs du gain de temps consacre au recyclage. Les resultats de notre modele sont testes en utilisant des donnees issues d’une etude basee sur la methode des choix experimentaux discrets conduite en 2008 en Corse et estimees en utilisant un modele logit de classement ordonne a classes latentes. Les resultats permettent d’etablir que les valeurs du gain de temps consacre au recyclage sont fortement heterogenes entre les individus puisqu’elles sont comprises entre 8 % et 76 % de leur revenu.","PeriodicalId":44798,"journal":{"name":"REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE","volume":"85 1","pages":"915-934"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81223612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Raising take-up of social assistance benefits through a simple mailing: evidence from a French field experiment 通过简单的邮寄提高社会救助福利的接受度:来自法国实地实验的证据

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.285.0777

Sylvain Chareyron, David Gray, Yannick L’Horty

引用次数: 4

Willingness to Pay Attention for Others: Do Social Preferences Predict Attentional Contribution? 关注他人的意愿:社会偏好能预测注意力贡献吗?

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.285.0849

Ismaël Rafaï, M. Toumi

引用次数: 1

Do Reforms Sequences Matter for Telecom Sector Performance? Evidence from MENA Countries 改革顺序对电信行业业绩有影响吗?来自中东和北非国家的证据

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/redp.285.0713

C. Cambini, Riham A. Ezzat, Carine Staropoli

{"title":"Do Reforms Sequences Matter for Telecom Sector Performance? Evidence from MENA Countries","authors":"C. Cambini, Riham A. Ezzat, Carine Staropoli","doi":"10.3917/redp.285.0713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.285.0713","url":null,"abstract":"Since the late eighties, governments have designed telecommunication policies aiming at introducing competition. This implies new regulation framework and privatization of State Owned Enterprises (SOEs). This paper empirically assesses the effect of reforms sequences in the telecommunications sector on the sector performance, by using a sample of?17?Middle East North African (MENA) countries for the period?1995-2010. Countries are free to choose how to proceed notably whether to establish an Independent Regulatory Authority (IRA) before or after privatizing the SOEs, as well as they can create an IRA before introducing competition rather than after. We assume that the choices of reforms sequences are affected by institutional, political and economic variables. We use IV-2SLS estimation to analyze the outcome of reforms sequences in terms of telecom performance (access, prices, productivity and quality). We find that an IRA established before privatizing the incumbent operator improves the sector access but with an increase in fixed prices. However, the effect of an IRA before introducing competition differs between the fixed and the mobile sector. Regulation still works as an imperfect substitute for competition in the fixed market, which is no more the case for the mobile market.","PeriodicalId":44798,"journal":{"name":"REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE","volume":"25 1","pages":"713-743"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89482731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Intellectual Property Law and Public Sponsorship of R & D in a Schumpeterian Growth Model with Fundamental and Applied R & D 知识产权法与公众对研发的支持——基于熊彼特理论的基础研发与应用研发增长模型

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/redp.285.0807

Elie Gray

{"title":"Intellectual Property Law and Public Sponsorship of R & D in a Schumpeterian Growth Model with Fundamental and Applied R & D","authors":"Elie Gray","doi":"10.3917/redp.285.0807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.285.0807","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate, within a Schumpeterian growth model, how intellectual property (IP) law and public sponsorship of research and development (R?&?D) activities may provide appropriate incentives simultaneously to fundamental (or basic) research and to applied R&D. In order to consider and to distinguish between these two types of research, we merge the seminal models of Romer [1990] and Aghion and Howitt [1992]?: knowledge accumulation stems from a series of inventions (horizontal / fundamental knowledge accumulation) and from a succession of innovations (vertical / applied knowledge accumulation) building upon each of these inventions. Then, we study a decentralized economy in which the creative destruction mechanism does not deter investments in fundamental research through an IP law design that induces profit-division between an inventor and his following innovators. We show that providing optimal incentives to fundamental research requires, not only a design of IP law that ensures a sufficient positive transfer from innovators to inventors, but also public policies in form of subsidies supporting both fundamental research and applied R?&?D activities.","PeriodicalId":44798,"journal":{"name":"REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE","volume":"142 1","pages":"807-848"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86241060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0