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Morphosyntactic Contact in Translation: Greek ídios and Latin proprius in the Bible 翻译中的形态句法联系:《圣经》中的希腊语ídios和拉丁语proprius
IF 0.3 4区 文学
TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12278
Marina Benedetti, Chiara Gianollo
{"title":"Morphosyntactic Contact in Translation: Greek ídios and Latin proprius in the Bible","authors":"Marina Benedetti, Chiara Gianollo","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12278","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the possibility that contact with Greek through the translation of biblical texts may have played a role in the development of Latin <i>proprius</i> ‘personal’, ‘peculiar’ into a reflexive possessive adjective. A few centuries earlier, post-Classical Greek witnesses a similar development with the adjective <i>ídios</i> ‘private’, ‘personal’: we determine that in the New Testament this adjective has innovative uses as a reflexive possessive, and we argue that this is a system-internal development triggered by the loss of the reflexive possessive forms of Classical Greek. The comparison between the Greek original and the Latin <i>Vulgata</i> translation of the New Testament furthermore shows that Latin <i>proprius</i> was used, with just one exception, as a translation equivalent of Greek <i>ídios</i>. We conclude that contact through translation acts as a catalyst for a change that, also in Latin, responds to the system-internal pressure created by the loss of an unambiguous 3rd person reflexive possessive.","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138534186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing Inferences about Language Contact on Morphosyntax: A Typological Case Study on Alorese–Adang Contact 从形态语法上检验语言接触的推论——以阿当接触为例
4区 文学
TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12284
Kaius Sinnemäki, Noora Ahola
{"title":"Testing Inferences about Language Contact on Morphosyntax: A Typological Case Study on Alorese–Adang Contact","authors":"Kaius Sinnemäki, Noora Ahola","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12284","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When linguists make inferences about language contact, control data is required for reliable analysis. Historical data or reconstructions are typically used for that purpose. However, historical data is globally mostly unavailable, and reconstructions are laborious if comparing outcomes of language contact in a typological way. We assess a recent typological proposal (Di Garbo &amp; Napoleão de Souza 2023) that argues that using a single language, called Benchmark language, can serve as a viable control for making inferences about contact. To evaluate this approach, we use as a case study a documented contact situation in Eastern Indonesia between the Austronesian language Alorese and the Papuan language Adang. We sample languages related to Alorese and use computational phylogenetic methods for ancestral reconstruction to analyse if using a single Benchmark produces deviating inferences about contact compared to using Bayesian ancestral reconstructions. Additionally, we test for isolation by distance effects by analysing if the probability of contact effects correlates with increasing geographic distance from the contact region. The results suggest that no isolation by distance effects exist in the data and that none of the single Benchmarks significantly deviate from the ancestral reconstructions.","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":"113 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135342647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negation in Contact: French and Occitan 接触中的否定:法语和欧西坦语
4区 文学
TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12280
Xavier C. A. Bach
{"title":"Negation in Contact: French and Occitan","authors":"Xavier C. A. Bach","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12280","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Development of negative markers along the lines of the well‐known Jespersen's Cycle occurred in a wide number of languages. This article investigates the possibility of contact playing a role in such developments in Lengadocian Occitan. The evolution of negation in Lengadocian Occitan followed two main lines. It first developed a postverbal negative marker ges , until increased contact with French from the fifteenth century onwards meant that the language initially adopted the two main postverbal negative markers of French pas and point , in the form of their cognates pas and ponch . In the early modern period (fifteenth to eighteenth century), prolonged contact with French was a key factor in the ultimate selection of pas as the sole postverbal marker. But the pace of grammaticalisation of this marker in Occitan was quicker and went further than in French, in that from the eighteenth century pas is often the sole negative marker, and that it starts early on to appear together with negative polarity items. This means that when the preverbal negative marker disappears, negative concord is maintained, contrary to modern spoken French.","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":"29 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135391100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociolinguistic Typology Meets Historical Corpus Linguistics 社会语言学类型学与历史语料库语言学
4区 文学
TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12275
George Walkden, Gemma Hunter McCarley, Raquel Montero, Molly Rolf, Sarah Einhaus, Henri Kauhanen
{"title":"Sociolinguistic Typology Meets Historical Corpus Linguistics","authors":"George Walkden, Gemma Hunter McCarley, Raquel Montero, Molly Rolf, Sarah Einhaus, Henri Kauhanen","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12275","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper makes the case for using historical corpora to assess questions of sociolinguistic typology. A full account of any contact‐induced change will need to establish what the linguistic innovation in question was, who was in contact, where and when the contact took place and how the change happened, both at the individual level and at the population level. The historical corpus approach complements other methods by narrowing down the where and the when , allowing us to develop a clearer picture of how the change diffused. In support of our approach, we present three case studies of potential morphosyntactic simplification using quantitative evidence gleaned from historical corpora: the loss of number concord in the history of English, change in the null‐subject system(s) of Latin American Spanish and reduction of the case system in the history of Balkan Slavic. All three cases allow us to test theoretical predictions and uncover new influencing factors in a way that would be impossible without fine‐grained quantitative corpus research.","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":"11 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracing Eastern Mayan Perfect ‐maχ: Outcomes of Direct Affix Borrowing in the Sacapulas Corridor 追踪东玛雅完美- max: Sacapulas走廊中直接词缀借用的结果
4区 文学
TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12273
James Tandy
{"title":"Tracing Eastern Mayan Perfect <i>‐maχ</i>: Outcomes of Direct Affix Borrowing in the Sacapulas Corridor","authors":"James Tandy","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12273","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Several Eastern Mayan languages of central highland Guatemala have an innovative perfect participle suffix ‐maχ , whose distribution suggests that it diffused areally. This article describes the innovation of ‐maχ in Poqom and argues that it spread to other Mayan languages in a newly proposed contact area called the “Sacapulas Corridor.” I explore three case studies where the distribution of the perfect participle ‐maχ changed in the recipient language: functional change to a general passive in Uspantek, matter replication without pattern replication in Sakapultek and Sipakapense, and contact‐induced multiple exponence in Northern Mam. The diffusion of ‐maχ exemplifies how structural similarity and bilingualism between the source and recipient language can facilitate direct affix borrowing.","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":"19 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135973046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short vs Long Stem Alternations in Romance Verbal Inflection: The S‐Morphome 浪漫语词形变化的长短词干变化:S - Morphome
4区 文学
TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12271
Borja Herce, Chundra A. Cathcart
{"title":"Short vs Long Stem Alternations in Romance Verbal Inflection: The S‐Morphome","authors":"Borja Herce, Chundra A. Cathcart","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12271","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Some verbs in Romance (e.g. the reflexes of faciō ‘do’, dīcō ‘say’, habeō ‘have’, sapiō ‘know’, possum ‘be able’, and volō ‘want’) display alternations between a short (e.g. It. f‐are , f‐a , d‐ire ) and a long (e.g. It. fac‐evo , dic‐e , dic‐evo ) stem. This paper contains an exploration of the lexical and paradigmatic distribution of these stem alternations across Romance varieties to trace when they emerged, how and why. The results suggest a comparatively early emergence as a result of the interaction between preexisting morphological predictability relations within the paradigm and an evolutionary preference for shorter forms in high‐frequency word forms and lexemes.","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Colloquial Persian: Towards a New Rise of Simple Verbs?1 口语波斯语:走向简单动词的新兴起?1
IF 0.3 4区 文学
TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12270
Dorian Pastor, A. Korn, C. Rammer
{"title":"Colloquial Persian: Towards a New Rise of Simple Verbs?1","authors":"Dorian Pastor, A. Korn, C. Rammer","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12270","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42579743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Partial Decipherment of the Unknown Kushan Script* 未知贵霜文字的部分解密*
IF 0.3 4区 文学
TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12269
Svenja Bonmann, Jakob Halfmann, Natalie Korobzow, B. Bobomulloev
{"title":"A Partial Decipherment of the Unknown Kushan Script*","authors":"Svenja Bonmann, Jakob Halfmann, Natalie Korobzow, B. Bobomulloev","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62620420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a New Generalisation of the Tri‐Axial Orientation System in Situ Rgyalrong 对Rgyalrong三轴定向系统的新概括
IF 0.3 4区 文学
TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12264
Zhang Shuya
{"title":"Towards a New Generalisation of the Tri‐Axial Orientation System in Situ Rgyalrong","authors":"Zhang Shuya","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43981818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grammaticalization as Conventionalization of Discursively Secondary Status: Deconstructing the Lexical–Grammatical Continuum 作为语篇次要地位的语法化:解构词汇-语法连续体
IF 0.3 4区 文学
TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12265
Kasper Boye
{"title":"Grammaticalization as Conventionalization of Discursively Secondary Status: Deconstructing the Lexical–Grammatical Continuum","authors":"Kasper Boye","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48247426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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