Henning Idsøe, Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi, J. Soumya
{"title":"Sensor Data Compression Based on Re-Quantization of Sensor Data","authors":"Henning Idsøe, Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi, J. Soumya","doi":"10.1109/ISES.2018.00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISES.2018.00030","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents and experimentally validates a method for compression of sensor data in Wireless Sensor Network Nodes by means of re-quantizing the measurement values. This reduces the amount of data that needs to be transmitted, and also the corresponding energy consumption. It is assumed that measurements are accumulated in non-volatile memory, and processed prior to being transmitted. The data is analyzed, and the measurements are modified to fit within a minimal number of bits depending on precision requirements. Current measurement of a Bluetooth Low Energy device is used for comparing energy consumption during compression and transmission of compressed data, and transmission of uncompressed data. Experiment shows that compression and transmission uses less energy than transmission of raw data.","PeriodicalId":447663,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) (Formerly iNiS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122367094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"5Ghz Chirp Signal Generator for Broadband FMCW Radar Applications","authors":"S. Srivastava, P. Hobden","doi":"10.1109/ISES.2018.00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISES.2018.00041","url":null,"abstract":"Direct digital synthesis (DDS) is a method of producing an RF analogue waveform which is usually a sine wave. However, there are a limited number of devices capable of producing a high frequency output (of more than 2 GHz). To generate complex waveforms, you ideally require a high-end expensive FPGA board with on-board high speed SerDes transceivers coupled with a DAC. The 'Analog devices' AD916X series is one of the few devices that can output frequencies over 5 GHz. In this paper, we present a low-cost implementation scheme for producing high frequency waveform patterns using Xilinx FPGAs and AD9164, with the minimum of latency. Our pro-posed solution makes use of the Xilinx 7 series and Ultrascale devices, using the high speed SerDes channels over the FMC connector together with the PCIe bus for fast loading of pat-terns. With our proposed solution it is easy to generate and play back complex waveforms, while maintaining a jitter free and low phase noise output. One of the most important application areas that would benefit from our proposed implementation is the generation of high frequency FMCW radar chirps and simulating target responses especially in the upcoming 77GHz frequency range where the baseband can sweep to 4 GHz.","PeriodicalId":447663,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) (Formerly iNiS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125998690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-Bit Error Correction Coding with Crosstalk Avoidance Using Parity Sharing Technique for NoC","authors":"Supriya Rajagopal, M. Vinodhini, N. S. Murty","doi":"10.1109/ises.2018.00061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ises.2018.00061","url":null,"abstract":"In the presence of crosstalk, reliable on chip communication in deep-submicron technology is becoming a major challenge. NoC (Network on Chip) interconnects in noisy environment are highly prone to random errors and burst errors. Hence, Error Correction Code (ECC) combined with noise tolerance technique is required to make the NoC communication reliable. A Multi-bit Error Correction Coding with crosstalk avoidance using Parity Sharing technique (MECCPS), which corrects (3N/4) random error bits or (3N/4) bits of burst error for a N bit input data is proposed where N=2^M for M>1. Reliability in terms of probability of residual error of the coding technique, link swing voltage of the interconnects and power consumption of the NoC interconnect are calculated to determine the performance of the MECCPS technique. The MECCPS technique has 17% less area than that of Joint Crosstalk Aware Multiple Error Correction (JMEC), but slightly higher area than those of Duplicated Two-Dimensional Parities (DTDP). The probability of residual error, link swing voltage and power consumption of link of MECCPS technique are lower than that of above mentioned techniques due to higher error correction capability. There is an overhead in power and delay for the MECCPS codec when compared to above mentioned codec which can be compensated for higher error bits correction capability.","PeriodicalId":447663,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) (Formerly iNiS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125554084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-Time Implementation of Blind and Robust Watermarking for HEVC Video Coding","authors":"A. Joshi, V. Jain, Shubham Ladda, Raushan Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ISES.2018.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISES.2018.00022","url":null,"abstract":"The propose video watermarking algorithm is blind and robust which is suited for the HEVC standard. The algorithm uses DCT coefficients correlation concept using integer DCT transform. The robustness of the algorithm is improved by significantly against temporal attacks by embedding the different parts of the same watermark in various frames of a particular video. The real-time watermarking is performed to insert watermark at the time of capturing video itself. The performance of the algorithm is measured with NC, PSNR and BER. The algorithm shows normalized correlation values more than 98% in case of various temporal attacks. The proposed scheme posses excellent BER value which also confirms its admirable robustness comparison of related work. The hardware implementation reveals the adaptability of real-time watermarking.","PeriodicalId":447663,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) (Formerly iNiS)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132697693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards Photoplethysmogram Based Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Classification","authors":"R. K. Nath, H. Thapliyal, A. Caban-Holt","doi":"10.1109/ISES.2018.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISES.2018.00018","url":null,"abstract":"A novel blood pressure classification model using Phototplethysmogram (PPG) is proposed in this work. The proposed model uses signal processing and machine learning algorithms to classify blood pressure in four stages: normal, elevated, stage 1 and stage 2. A total of 83 features were extracted from the PPG signal which includes 71 statistical features and 12 characteristic features. We have used random forest classifier to train and test our predictive model. The proposed method is evaluated on publicly available MIMIC database for 20 different individuals. The database contains raw PPG data for different users and Arterial Blood Pressure (ABP) to calculate the systolic and diastolic blood pressure to be used as the ground truth for training and validation purposes. We have achieved an overall accuracy of 90.8% over the four classes of blood pressure levels. The results indicate that the proposed model will be ideal for integration into a non-invasive blood pressure monitoring system with significant accuracy.","PeriodicalId":447663,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) (Formerly iNiS)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116315254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy Comparison of Blockchain Platforms for Internet of Things","authors":"S. Sanju, S. Sankaran, K. Achuthan","doi":"10.1109/ISES.2018.00058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISES.2018.00058","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Blockchain Technology in the Internet of Things will let applications in numerous domains such as Smart home, Industrial Automation, Transportation etc thrive by easily monitoring, tracking and securing data. IoT solutions using blockchain helps in transferring and verifying transactions in a secure manner. However, there are many blockchain platforms available that vary in many ways such as their purpose, ease of participation, governance etc. To determine which blockchain implementation should be leveraged for applying to IoTs, there exists a need for comparing different blockchain platforms. One important aspect we can consider for comparison is the energy consumption of blockchains and analyzing energy-performance trade-offs. Towards this goal, we profile the impact of workloads and further quantify the power consumed by different operations performed on the Ethereum platform and Hyperledger Fabric platform. In contrast to existing approaches that are focused on performance, we characterize performance and energy consumption for real workloads and analyze energy-performance trade-offs. The insights from the study can be used in developing secure protocols for IoTs using blockchains.","PeriodicalId":447663,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) (Formerly iNiS)","volume":"965 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116203303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Madhuri Bayya, U. M. Rao, B. P. Rao, N. Muthukrishnan
{"title":"Comparison of Voltage Charging Techniques to Increase the Life of Lead Acid Batteries","authors":"Madhuri Bayya, U. M. Rao, B. P. Rao, N. Muthukrishnan","doi":"10.1109/ISES.2018.00067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISES.2018.00067","url":null,"abstract":"Batteries are an integral part of stationary applications either as primary source or back-up. Lead acid batteries are predominantly used for this. The main function of secondary batteries is charging and discharging. Sulphation is the main problem of lead acid batteries. The voltage charging techniques are proving to be effective for reduction of sulphation and increasing the life of lead acid batteries. This paper compares the two types of voltage charging: constant voltage and pulse voltage. The pulse voltage charging is shown to charge faster and reduce sulpahtion in lead acid batteries.","PeriodicalId":447663,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) (Formerly iNiS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130450368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laavanya Rachakonda, S. Mohanty, E. Kougianos, Kalyani B. Karunakaran, M. Ganapathiraju
{"title":"Smart-Pillow: An IoT Based Device for Stress Detection Considering Sleeping Habits","authors":"Laavanya Rachakonda, S. Mohanty, E. Kougianos, Kalyani B. Karunakaran, M. Ganapathiraju","doi":"10.1109/ISES.2018.00043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISES.2018.00043","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of sleep during the night reflects on productivity during the day. To make the most out of a day, it is important to understanding the factors such as stress which impair sleep. Advances in technologies may aid a person to self-analyze such situations. For this, we propose a system which helps in stressfulness of a person based on sleeping habits. Physiological parameters such as temperature, blood pressure, respiration rate, and heart rate tend to vary during the NREM (Non Rapid Eye Movement) and REM (Rapid Eye Movement) stages of sleep. Non-physiological parameters such as the number of sleeping hours, the range of snoring, the sleeping position, and environmental conditions can also affect the quality of sleep. These factors are considered here in order to analyze sleeping habits. A system is defined which can predict stress levels up to five states: High, Medium-High, Medium, Medium-Low and Low stress.","PeriodicalId":447663,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) (Formerly iNiS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123077099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three Tier Architecture for IoT Driven Health Monitoring System Using Raspberry Pi","authors":"Neel Kamal, P. Ghosal","doi":"10.1109/ISES.2018.00044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISES.2018.00044","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have witnessed advancement in medical services from real-time tracking and computer-assisted machine to alert response systems. Due to a tremendous shortage of trained manpower and a huge cost for setting up state-of-the-art facilities, it is often not possible to deliver proper health care services in the rural and remote areas. Lack of accurate and timely information further adds complexity and challenges to the problem. The proposed system uses a three-tier architecture that can be generally applied to WSN based healthcare systems. The proposed model monitors the patient body temperature, heartbeat, and body position movements constantly, and sends this information to site pages and crisis centres/services from the remote location. WSNs are composed of low power consuming sensors. Raspberry pi is a credit card sized board that uses 5V power supply. The proposed and implemented system prototype uses raspberry pi that is driven by Internet of Things (IoT) connected through different sensors DS18B20, ADXL345, ADC1015 and heartbeat sensor. The framework additionally gives crisis warning to a specialist and sends the information on a web server. The framework utilizes DS18B20, heartbeat sensor, and accelerometer. The system is designed secured by providing a mechanism to authenticate the user to get access to patient data. Implemented system hardware prototype consists of two controllers that provide a mechanism to bring personal health status in the normal range in case of emergency.","PeriodicalId":447663,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) (Formerly iNiS)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117110247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raghav Sonavane, Gobburi Sai Kashyap, S. Chattopadhyay
{"title":"Thermal Aware Application Mapping and Frequency Scaling for Mesh-Based Network-On-Chip Design","authors":"Raghav Sonavane, Gobburi Sai Kashyap, S. Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/ISES.2018.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISES.2018.00024","url":null,"abstract":"On-chip communication is being regarded as one of the most crucial issues in System-on-Chip (SoC) design. Bandwidth limitation of interconnection buses has opened a wide scope of research to find better alternatives. Network-on-Chip (NoC) has expanded manifold to resolve this congestion. As the number of cores residing on a SoC is increasing significantly (MPSoC), the issue of Application mapping is becoming more and more complex. Given an application represented in the form of a core graph, application mapping can be realized as attaching cores performing tasks to routers. The performance of the overall system depends on the application mapping as well as the topology structure. Energy and reliability optimization are two of the most critical objectives for the synthesis of multiprocessor systems. This report also proposes a thermal-aware mapping with limited degradation in communication cost. The combined objective of minimizing overall finish time under a given energy budget is solved by using a multi-objective discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm exploiting task mapping and frequency selection on a mesh based network. Experiments are conducted with synthetic application task graphs to demonstrate the performance of the proposed solution strategy.","PeriodicalId":447663,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) (Formerly iNiS)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127542834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}