Geography and Natural Resources最新文献

{"title":"THE MODERN PROBLEMS OF TERRİTORİAL ORGANİZATİON OF AGRİCULTURE İN THE LANKARAN-ASTARA ECONOMİC REGİON","authors":"Namat V. Paşayev, H.Ə. Yunuszadə","doi":"10.59423/gnr.2023.55.91.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59423/gnr.2023.55.91.011","url":null,"abstract":"Mə­qa­lə Lən­kə­ran-As­ta­ra iq­ti­sa­di ra­yo­nu­nun kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tı­nın əra­zi təş­ki­li­nin müa­sir prob­lem­lə­ri­nin təd­qi­qi­nə həsr edil­miş­dir. İq­ti­sa­di ra­yon­da kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tı­nın əra­zi təş­ki­li­nin me­to­do­lo­ji əsas­la­rı araş­dı­rıl­mış, sta­tis­tik ma­te­ri­al­lar əsa­sın­da mü­va­fiq cəd­vəl­lər və xə­ri­tə ha­zır­lan­mış­dır. Re­gi­on­da kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tı­nın sə­mə­rə­li əra­zi təş­ki­li­nin in­ki­şa­fı­na tə­sir gös­tə­rən tə­bii-coğ­ra­fi şə­ra­it və iq­ti­sa­di amil­lər təh­lil olun­muş­dur. Döv­lət proq­ram­la­rın­da (2014-2018 və 2019-2023-cü il­lər) re­gi­on­da aq­rar sek­to­run əsas in­ki­şaf meyl­lə­ri və bu sa­hə­də aq­ro­park­la­rın və müa­sir iri fer­mer tə­sər­rü­fat­la­rı­nın ya­ra­dıl­ma­sı­nın üs­tün­lük­lə­ri­nin mü­hüm əhə­miy­yət kəsb et­mə­si ək­si­ni tap­mış­dır. Təd­qi­qat əra­zi­sin­də kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tı­nın müa­sir və­ziy­yə­ti və pers­pek­tiv­lə­ri təh­lil edil­mək­lə, qar­şı­ya qo­yu­lan əsas məq­səd və və­zi­fə­lə­rin ye­ri­nə ye­ti­ril­mə­si­nə na­il olun­muş­dur. Re­gio­nun kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tın­da və onun emal mü­əs­si­sə­lər­də qar­şı­ya çı­xan prob­lem­lə­rin düz­gün həll edil­mə­si üçün sta­tis­tik, sis­tem­li ya­naş­ma, ri­ya­zi ana­liz, kar­toq­ra­fik və di­gər me­tod­lar­dan is­ti­fa­də edil­mək­lə, mü­va­fiq töv­si­yə­lər ha­zır­lan­mış­dır.\u0000 The article is dedicated to the study of \"the modern problems of territorial organization of ağrı­cul­ture in the Lankaran-Astara economic region\". The me­thodological bases of the territorial organization of ağrı­culture were investigated, and appropriate tables and maps were prepared based on statistical materials in the economic region. The natural-geographical conditions and economic factors influencing the development of the efficient territorial organization of agriculture have been analyzed in the region. In the last State programs (2014-2018 and 2019-2023), the main development trends of the agricultural sector and the importance of the advantages of creating agro parks and modern large farms were reflected in the region. The main goals and objectives have been fulfilled by analyzing the modern state and prospects of agriculture in the research area. To correctly solve the problems encountered in the re­gion's agriculture and its processing enterprises, appro­priate recommendations were prepared using a sta­tis­tical, systematic approach, mathematical analysis, car­tographic and other methods.","PeriodicalId":44739,"journal":{"name":"Geography and Natural Resources","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84760759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF HYDROMETOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN AZERBAIJAN IN RECENT YEARS (2021-2022) AGAINST MODERN CLIMATE CHANGES","authors":"R. Mahmudov, V.İ. Məmmədova, F.S. Dadaşova","doi":"10.59423/gnr.2023.48.37.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59423/gnr.2023.48.37.001","url":null,"abstract":"Məqalə real hidrometeoroloji müşahidə məlumatlarına əsasən 2021-2022 – ci illərdə regional iqlim dəyişmələrinin respublika ərazisində təhlilinə və onun ölkənin hidrometeoroloji şəraitinə təsirinin tədqiqinə həsr olunmuşdur. Müəyyən olunmuşdur ki, əvvəlki illərdə olduğu kimi 2020 və 2022-ci illərdə də ölkə ərazisində orta illik temperaturlarının artması baş vermişdir və bu müvafiq olaraq +2,10C və +20C təşkil etmişdir. 2021- ci ildə ən çox temperatur artımı 1-200 m və > 1000 m-dən artıq yüksəkliklərdə + 2,2 0C və ən az isə ≤ 0 m-dən aşağı ərazilərdə +1,60C baş vermişdir. Regionlar üzrə isə, ən çox temperatur artımı +2,50C. Kiçik Qafqazda, ən az artım Abşeron-Qobustanda +1,6 0C olmuşdur. 2022-ci ildə isə, orta illik temperatur artımı 2,0 0C olmuş və ən çox artım yenə 1-200 m yüksəklik intervalında +2,2 0C və ən az artım (+1,30C) 501-1000 m yüksəkliklərdə olmuşdur. Regionlar üzrə isə, ən çox artım Naxçıvan MR – də (+2,1 0C), ən az artım Böyük Qafqazda +0,7 0C təşkil etmişdir. Orta illik yağıntının miqdarı azalaraq 2021-ci ildə -134 mm, 2022-ci ildə - 134 mm olmuşdur. Ən çox yağıntı miqdarının azalması 201-500 m yüksəklik intervalında baş vermişdir – 175 mm. Kür çayının – Qıraqkəsəmən məntəqəsində orta illik su sərfi son 10 ildə (2012-2022) 375 m3/s – dən 202 m3/s-ə qədər azalmışdır. Xəzər dənizinin səviyyəsi tədqiq olunan illər ərzində də müvafiq olaraq – 20sm və - 28 sm aşağı düşmüşdür.\u0000 The article is devoted to the analysis of regional climate changes on the territory of the republic in 2021-2022. based on the data of real hydro¬me¬teo-rological observations and the study of their influence on the hydrometeorological conditions of the country. It was determined that, as in previous years, in 2020 and 2022 there was an increase in the average annual tem¬perature in the country, which amounted to +2.10С and +2.00С, respectively. In 2021, the largest temperature increase was observed at altitudes of 1-200 m and > 1000 m + 2.20С, and the smallest - in areas below ≤ 0 m + 1.60С. In regions, the maximum temperature rise is +2.50C. In the Lesser Caucasus, the smallest increase was +1.6 0С in Absheron-Gobustan. In 2022, the average annual tempe¬rature increase was +2.0 0С, while the maximum in¬cre¬ase again amounted to +2.2 0С in the altitude range of 1-200 m, and the smallest (+1.30С) regions, the largest in¬crease was in the Nakhchivan MR (+2.10С), the smallest increase was +0.70С in the Greater Caucasus. The average annual precipitation decreased to -134 mm in 2021 and to -134 mm in 2022. The greatest decrease in the amount of precipitation occurred in the altitude range of 201-500 m - 175 mm. The average annual water discharge of the Kura Ri¬ver in the Girakkesaman region over the past 10 years (2012-2022) has decreased from 375 m3/s to 202 m3/s. The level of the Caspian Sea during the years under study decreased by -20 cm and -28 cm, respectively.","PeriodicalId":44739,"journal":{"name":"Geography and Natural Resources","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87603543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF CLİMATE CHANGES ON THE TEMPERATURE REGİME İN THE ABSHERON PENİNSULA AND ITS AQUATORY","authors":"N. N. Ismayilova","doi":"10.59423/gnr.2023.92.20.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59423/gnr.2023.92.20.004","url":null,"abstract":"İqlim dəyişmələri Yer kürəsinin bütün regionları kimi Abşeron akvatoriyasına da öz təsirini göstərməkdədir. Məqalədə Abşeron yarımadası və ətrafında olan adalarda iqlim dəyişmələrinin temperaturun ekstremal kəmiyyətlərinə təsirləri tədqiq edilmişdir. Təhlillərdə riyazi-statistik analizdən istifadə etməklə, 1961-1990-cı illər ilə müqayisədə 1991-2021-ci illərdə bölgənin Maştağa, Sumqayıt, Pirallahı, Çilov və Neft Daşlarında temperaturun ekstremumları araşdırılmışdır. Tədiqiqat 1961-1990-cı illərlə müqayisədə 1991-2021-ci illərdə orta illik temperatur göstəricilərinin havanın Ümum Dünya Meteoroloji Təşkilatının norma (baza) qəbul etdiyi 1961-1990-cıillərin uyğun məlumatları ilə müqayisə edilərək orta temperaturu 0.70C, maksimum temperaturun 20C, minimum temperaturun isə 1.70C artdığı müəyyən olunmuşdur. Həmçinin Xəzər ətrafı bölgələrdə temperaturun orta illik, fəsillik göstəricilərində nəzərə çarpacaq dərəcədə dəyişiklər müəyyən edilmişdir. Bu dövr ərzində Xəzər ətrafı ərazilərdə yay,payızın əvvəli və yazın sonlarında temperaturun qalxması daha da nəzərə çarpır. Temperatur ekstremallarının artması, yarımadada iqlim rejimində istiləşmənin qaçılmaz olduğunu göstərir və bu təbii ki,bütün ekosistemin təhükəsizliyinə təsir göstərə bilər.\u0000 Climate changes, like all regions of the Earth, have an impact on the Absheron water area. In the article, the effects of climate changes on the extremal quantities of temperature in the Absheron peninsula and surrounding islands were studied. Using mathematical-statistical analysis in the analysis, temperature ex­tre­mums in Mashtaga, Sumgayit, Pirallahi Chilov and “Oil Rocks” of the region were investigated in 1991-2021 compared to 1961-1990. The research compares the ave­rage annual temperature indicators in 1991-2021 with the corresponding data of 1961-1990, which the World Meteorological Organization accepted as the norm (base) of the air, and the average temperature is 0.70C, the maximum temperature is 20C, the minimum tem­perature is and it was determined that it increased by 1.70C. Also, noticeable changes in the annual and sea­sonal indicators of the average temperature were de­termined in the regions around the Caspian Sea. During this period, the rise in temperature is more noticeable in summer, early autumn and late spring in the areas aro­und the Caspian Sea. The increase in temperature ex­tremes indicates that warming in the climate regime of the peninsula is inevitable. This will threaten the se­cu­rity of the entire ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":44739,"journal":{"name":"Geography and Natural Resources","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87075392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural and Dynamic Organization of Forests of the Basin of Lake Baikal","authors":"V. Voronin, A. Sizykh, V. Oskolkov","doi":"10.1134/S1875372823010110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372823010110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44739,"journal":{"name":"Geography and Natural Resources","volume":"136 1","pages":"40 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89450132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Space Identity of Yazd (Iran) and the Formation of Its Urban Civilization","authors":"S. Shahri, M. Ramesht, A. Karam, M. R. Owlia","doi":"10.1134/S1875372823010109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372823010109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44739,"journal":{"name":"Geography and Natural Resources","volume":"235 1","pages":"81 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76917943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecosphere and Biosphere","authors":"V. Savenko","doi":"10.1134/S1875372823010092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372823010092","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44739,"journal":{"name":"Geography and Natural Resources","volume":"40 1","pages":"9 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88696428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Electoral Situation in Cisbaikalian Districts during the All-Russian Vote of 2020","authors":"P. Popov, A. Cherenev, O. Evstropieva, A. Bardash","doi":"10.1134/S1875372823010079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372823010079","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44739,"journal":{"name":"Geography and Natural Resources","volume":"17 1","pages":"56 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87296068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Monitoring Greenhouse Gases in the Peat Deposits of Swamps in Gornyi Altai","authors":"L. Inisheva, A. V. Golovchenko, O. N. Smirnov","doi":"10.1134/S187537282301002X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S187537282301002X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44739,"journal":{"name":"Geography and Natural Resources","volume":"32 1","pages":"23 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84586465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Dam Construction on the Uldza River in Mongolia on the Hydrological Regime of the Torey Lakes","authors":"V. Nikitin, N. Abasov, E. Osipchuk","doi":"10.1134/S1875372823010055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372823010055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44739,"journal":{"name":"Geography and Natural Resources","volume":"155 1","pages":"48 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79781749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Age and Formation Mechanisms of Baikal Terraces","authors":"E. Kononov","doi":"10.1134/S1875372823010031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372823010031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44739,"journal":{"name":"Geography and Natural Resources","volume":"9 1","pages":"32 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86221346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}