{"title":"Mokhrenis — Monument of Early-Christian Architecture of Artsakh: Bases of the Formation of the Local School","authors":"A. Kazaryan","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.144","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the peculiarities of a single monument of Armenian Early Christian architecture of the historical province of Artsakh, a part of the kingdom of Great Armenia, since the late fifth century — the Sassanid Marzpanate of Albania, and since the ninth–tenth centuries — of the Armenian kingdom of Khachen. This is a ruined church of the monastery of Okhta Drni, near the village of Mokhrenis (Mokhrenes), the Hadrut District of the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh. This research develops the earlier formulated author's idea that the composition of this church of the type of tetraconch with corner niche was a result of simplification of a variant of the same type with four additional corner cameras which could be traced back to the samples of the central province of Armenia of the late sixth – early seventh centuries. Focal point of the article is at the stylistic peculiarities of architecture. Specific features of exedras – rounded in their exterior, and underdome pillars were connected with the provincial method of building of roughly cut stones. To find a place of this church in the medieval architecture of the Transcaucasian lands, the author offers some compositional analogues and describes the specifics of masters' work in Mokhrenis. The dating of the monuments to the last quarter of the seventh or early eighth century can be based on the analysis of the stone cutting of the imposts. As a conclusion, there is a characteristic of provincial architectural creativity in Artsakh, and the role of the church of Mokhrenis in that","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123380692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Global and the Local in the Architectural Formation of Former Port Territories","authors":"A. Gelfond","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.195","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of the architectural typology of a building is a secondary and long-term process in relation to the development of new technologies. A building or a structure does not have time to change according to a certain algorithm in step with technological progress. Even more questions arise if we speak about vast territories connected by a single technological process. In the practice of architectural and urban planning adaptation of industrial enterprises to a new function, the topic of modern use of the territories of former ports and harbors has its specifics. The features of their architecture, by definition, were dictated not only by the peculiarities of a particular city, but also by its relationship with other cities, since ports are both gates and nodes of a communicative framework, the basis of which is influenced by them. The general and local features in the architectural formation of the former port territories are revealed on the basis of identifying the functional, structural, compositional and artistic features of their current development. The topic is considered on the example of the Hanseatic Embankment in Bruggen, the old harbor in Genoa, the Docklands district in London, HafenCity in Hamburg, the Media Port in Dusseldorf, the Strelka in Nizhny Novgorod. The article is accompanied by the author's photos.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"55 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120916199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modifications of the Giant Order in the Leningrad Post-Avant-garde Architecture","authors":"B. Kirikov, M. Stieglitz","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.165","url":null,"abstract":"In the present article the authors for the first time reveal the main circle of buildings of the post-avant-garde period that use the giant order. Through comparative analysis, the authors have determined the modifications of the giant order and revealed the specific features of the Leningrad architectural school. The study of this topic is expected to contribute to the preservation of the architectural heritage of Leningrad St. Petersburg.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134524406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Composite Design of Modern Urban Square","authors":"Jun Yi","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126914777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Considerations for the Usability of Small Prefabricated Buildings in Urban Public Space","authors":"Ailin He, K. Cao","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.189","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of society with each passing day, in the current process of urbanization, public space is an important place to connect people and life. At present, urban public space has problems such as low utilization rate, weak population integration, lack of interaction, etc. Based on the above social problems, smallscale prefabricated buildings are used as intervention carriers, and small-scale prefabricated buildings are combined with the role of public space through features such as small prefabricated buildings. And through the analysis of related projects, the goal is to achieve the research purpose of the feasibility of small-scale prefabricated buildings in urban public space and the consideration of social value.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125035484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Transformation Mode of Historical and Cultural Blocks and Its Enlightenment","authors":"Qiuzhun Wang","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.166","url":null,"abstract":"The transformation of Yongqingfang has gone through three stages: \"retrofitting\", \"focusing on historical and cultural values\", and \"micro-transformation\". The main mechanism of the \"micro-transformation\" model refers to the guiding principles and practical paths. The guiding principle includes \"government-leading, enterprise undertaking, and public participation\". The practice path is to strive to preserve the original block layout, implement \"embroidered\" transformation, and carry out the appropriate demolition and repair of the original buildings. In order to meet the needs of modern activities, the internal structure of some buildings is carried out on the basis of not changing the external shape of the block building. On the premise of preserving the original style of the block, it is important to optimize the public service facilities and revitalize and update the business and culture in the block, so that the ancient street can restore the commercial and cultural vitality. By sorting out the micro-transformation model of Yongqingfang, three enlightenments can be drawn that are beneficial to the transformation of the historical and cultural street. That is, it is suggested to balance the interests of investors and the interests of residents during the transformation, balance the inheritance and innovation, and do well in the integration and balance relationship between culture and industry.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130279600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Protection and Renewal of Nanjing Industrial Heritage from the Perspective of Urban Regeneration","authors":"Jingjing Xu, Lei Jiang, Junjin Qian","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.182","url":null,"abstract":"Through sorting out and analyzing the background of the formation of Nanjing modern industrial heritage, this article analyzes the characteristics of Nanjing's modern industrial heritage from historical characteristics, spatial distribution characteristics and type characteristics, and expounds four coupling modes between the protection and renewal of Nanjing's industrial heritage and urban regeneration. On this basis, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to make sustainable use of industrial heritage against the background of urban regeneration as well as the protection and renewal of industrial heritage.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129925461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Strategies for Spatial Development of the Living Environment in Large Russian Cities","authors":"I. Fedchenko","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.198","url":null,"abstract":"The research is devoted to the analysis of modern practices of implementation strategic programs for spatial development of territories. Unforeseen processes of evolution of urbanized spaces in large cities lead to new approaches in management of their development and to the search for new town planning approaches and solutions. In this case, there is special role of nature of identifying the development resources of the territory, understanding the socio-cultural context, architectural and spatial inventory, as well as intangible values in the decision making. Based on the analysis of studies devoted to spatial and morphological development of Russian cities; as well as the most expressive examples of designed and implemented strategies for the integrated development of territories in Russia. The article concludes that there is a need to consider modern patterns of development of urbanized areas and, as a consequence, the emergence of new urban planning forms in the design and reconstruction of the territories in large cities.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114936703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stéphane Gaessler, Ksenia A. Malich, Ilya Pechenkin, A. Vyazemtseva
{"title":"Architects in Motion — Reasons, Conditions, and Consequences of Professional Migration from Russia and the Soviet Union to Italy, France, and Great Britain in 1905 – 1941","authors":"Stéphane Gaessler, Ksenia A. Malich, Ilya Pechenkin, A. Vyazemtseva","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.163","url":null,"abstract":"During that special period of Russian history between the First Revolution 1905 and the Second World War, the profound changes of construction industry, of traditional systems of architectural education, together with cardinal socio-political transformation of the country profoundly modified architectural profession. A lot of professionals had to leave the country due to social cataclysms. The aim of the paper is to draw up as much as possible a complete picture of the emigration of architects from Russia to Italy, France, and Great Britain, analyzing the circumstances of the emigration and the further careers of those architects and describing the heritage they left, as well as to estimate their place and role in the history of architecture.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128856013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Institute of Statistics, Unknown Project of Ivan Leonidov, 1929-30","authors":"Peter K. Zavadovsky","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.164","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers a previously unknown project of the \"Institute of Statistics\" of I. I. Leonidov. After considering the authenticity of the new materials, the project is analyzed in the context of the work of I. I. Leonidov and Soviet architecture of the 20-30s as a whole. The analysis of the project allows us to restore the logic of Leonidov's creative evolution from the \"Lenin Institute\" 1927 to the project of the People's Commissariat of Industry 1934.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128726157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}