Advances in Tribology最新文献

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Effect of Ratio on the Performance of Two-Lobe Pressure Dam Bearing: Micropolar Lubricated 比值对双叶压坝轴承性能的影响:微极润滑
IF 2.6
Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2015-02-25 DOI: 10.1155/2015/182713
Sanyam Sharma, C. M. Krishna
{"title":"Effect of Ratio on the Performance of Two-Lobe Pressure Dam Bearing: Micropolar Lubricated","authors":"Sanyam Sharma, C. M. Krishna","doi":"10.1155/2015/182713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/182713","url":null,"abstract":"Two-lobe pressure dam bearings are commonly used in high speed rotating machineries. Their use is considered more stable than plain cylindrical bearings. Such bearings have a dam in the upper half whereas the lower half is provided with a relief track. Performance of two-lobe pressure dam bearings under micropolar fluid is evaluated. Finite element method is used to solve the modified Reynolds equation. Fluid film pressures are obtained by solving modified Reynolds equation. Thus pressure obtained is used to find performance characteristics of this bearing. The dynamic performance characteristics are studied at various ratios. Three ratios are considered 1.6, 2.0, and 2.4 for the analysis purpose. Results obtained are presented for various micropolar parameters. Results show that stability of two-lobe pressure dam bearings increases with decrease in aspect ratio ().","PeriodicalId":44668,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Tribology","volume":"2015 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2015-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/182713","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64828979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Couple Stress Squeeze Films with VPD in a Curved Circular Geometry 弯曲圆形几何中与VPD耦合的应力挤压膜
IF 2.6
Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2015-02-11 DOI: 10.1155/2015/164691
V. Ponnuswamy, S. Govindaraj
{"title":"Couple Stress Squeeze Films with VPD in a Curved Circular Geometry","authors":"V. Ponnuswamy, S. Govindaraj","doi":"10.1155/2015/164691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/164691","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of couple stress squeeze films considering viscosity pressure dependence (VPD) has been analysed in a curved circular geometry. Using Stokes microcontinuum theory and the Barus formula, the Reynolds type equation has been derived. The approximate analytical expressions for the squeeze film pressure and load carrying capacity are obtained using a perturbation technique. The numerical solutions for the squeeze film pressure and load carrying capacity are presented for the sinusoidal motion of the upper curved disk, assuming an exponential form for the curvature. The effects of curvature, the non-Newtonian couple stresses, and VPD and their combined effects are investigated through the squeeze film pressure and the load carrying capacity of the squeeze film.","PeriodicalId":44668,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Tribology","volume":"2015 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2015-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/164691","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64816899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of Surface Roughness on the Squeeze Film Characteristics of Circular Plates in the Presence of Conducting Couplestress Fluid and Transverse Magnetic Field 导电耦合应力流体和横向磁场作用下,表面粗糙度对圆板挤压膜特性的影响
IF 2.6
Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2015-01-29 DOI: 10.1155/2015/302396
S. T. Fathima, N. Naduvinamani, J. S. Kumar, B. Hanumagowda
{"title":"Effect of Surface Roughness on the Squeeze Film Characteristics of Circular Plates in the Presence of Conducting Couplestress Fluid and Transverse Magnetic Field","authors":"S. T. Fathima, N. Naduvinamani, J. S. Kumar, B. Hanumagowda","doi":"10.1155/2015/302396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/302396","url":null,"abstract":"The combined effect of surface roughness and magnetic field on the performance characteristic of the circular plates lubricated with conducting couplestress fluid (CCSF) has been studied. On the basis of the Christensen Stochastic model, the generalized stochastic Reynold’s equation is derived. Modified equations for the nondimensional pressure, load load-carrying capacity, and squeeze film time are derived. The results are presented both numerically and graphically and compared with conducting smooth surface case. It is observed that the surface roughness effects are more pronounced for couplestresses as compared to nonconducting Newtonian fluid (NCNF) in the presence of magnetic field.","PeriodicalId":44668,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Tribology","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2015-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/302396","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64893665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Prediction and Analysis of Engine Friction Power of a Diesel Engine Influenced by Engine Speed, Load, and Lubricant Viscosity 转速、负荷和润滑油粘度对柴油机摩擦功率影响的预测与分析
IF 2.6
Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.1155/2014/928015
D. Singh, F. Gu, J. Fieldhouse, N. Singh, S. K. Singal
{"title":"Prediction and Analysis of Engine Friction Power of a Diesel Engine Influenced by Engine Speed, Load, and Lubricant Viscosity","authors":"D. Singh, F. Gu, J. Fieldhouse, N. Singh, S. K. Singal","doi":"10.1155/2014/928015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/928015","url":null,"abstract":"Automotive industries made a paradigm shift in selection of viscometrics of engine lubricant, from higher to lower viscosity grade, for improving fuel economy of vehicles. Engine fuel consumption is influenced by friction between the various engine components. Engine friction power (FP) of a direct injection diesel engine is calculated from the measured value of in-cylinder pressure signals at various operating conditions. For predicting FP, as a function of speed, load, and lubricant viscosity, a full factorial design of experiments (DOE) was formulated and an empirical correlation was developed. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used for analyzing the dominant parameters and their interactions, which influence engine friction power significantly. Predicted results of engine FP are in good agreement with measured values at all operating points. ANOVA and RSM analysis revealed that the significant parameters influencing engine FP are speed, load, viscosity, speed-load, and speed-viscosity. The effect of engine lubricant viscosity on friction power of a diesel engine was insignificant at low speed, whereas, at high speed, it played a vital role. The empirical relation developed for predicting FP is very useful in estimating engine friction power for various combinations of engine speeds, loads, and lubricant viscosity without running the engine.","PeriodicalId":44668,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Tribology","volume":"2014 1","pages":"928015"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2014-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/928015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64747406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Dynamic Mechanical Analysis and Three-Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Thermoplastic Copolyester Elastomer Composites 热塑性共聚酯弹性体复合材料的动态力学分析及三体磨粒磨损行为
IF 2.6
Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2014-11-19 DOI: 10.1155/2014/210187
H. Rajashekaraiah, Sekar Mohan, P. K. Pallathadka, Suresha Bhimappa
{"title":"Dynamic Mechanical Analysis and Three-Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Thermoplastic Copolyester Elastomer Composites","authors":"H. Rajashekaraiah, Sekar Mohan, P. K. Pallathadka, Suresha Bhimappa","doi":"10.1155/2014/210187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/210187","url":null,"abstract":"Various amounts of short fibers (glass and carbon) and particulate fillers like polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), silicon carbide (SiC), and alumina (Al2O3) were systematically introduced into the thermoplastic copolyester elastomer (TCE) matrix for reinforcement purpose. The mechanical properties such as storage modulus, loss modulus, and Tan δ by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and three-body abrasive wear performance on a dry sand rubber wheel abrasion tester have been investigated. For abrasive wear study, the experiments were planned according to orthogonal array by considering three factors and three levels. The complex moduli for TCE hybrid composites were pushed to a higher level relative to the TCE filled PTFE composite. At lower temperatures (in the glassy region), the storage modulus increases with increase in wt.% of reinforcement (fiber","PeriodicalId":44668,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Tribology","volume":"2014 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2014-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/210187","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64389281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Jet-Impingement Effects of Alumina-Nanofluid on Aluminum and Copper 氧化铝纳米流体对铝和铜的射流冲击效应
IF 2.6
Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2014-08-21 DOI: 10.1155/2014/476175
G. Molina, Fnu Aktaruzzaman, Whitney Stregles, V. Soloiu, Mosfequr Rahman
{"title":"Jet-Impingement Effects of Alumina-Nanofluid on Aluminum and Copper","authors":"G. Molina, Fnu Aktaruzzaman, Whitney Stregles, V. Soloiu, Mosfequr Rahman","doi":"10.1155/2014/476175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/476175","url":null,"abstract":"Nanofluids are nanosize-powder suspensions that are of interest for their enhanced thermal transport properties. They are studied as promising alternatives to ordinary cooling fluids, but the tribiological effects of nanofluids on cooling-system materials are largely unknown. The authors have developed methodology that uses jet impingement on typical cooling-system materials to test such effects. The work is presented of the authors’ research on the interactions of a typical nanofluid (2% volume of alumina nanopowders in a solution of ethylene glycol in water) which is impinged on aluminum and copper specimens for tests as long as 112 hours. The surface changes were assessed by roughness measurements and optical-microscope studies. Comparative roughness indicate that both the reference cooling fluid of ethylene glycol and water and its nanofluid with 2% alumina produce roughness changes in aluminum (even for the shortest 3-hour test), but no significant roughness differences were observed between them. No significant roughness changes were observed for copper. Microscopy observations, however, show different surface modifications in both aluminum and copper by both the nanofluid and its base fluid. The possible mechanisms of early erosion are discussed. These investigations demonstrate suitable methods for the testing of nanofluid effects on cooling system-materials.","PeriodicalId":44668,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Tribology","volume":"2014 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2014-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/476175","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64510452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Tribological behavior of Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloys for Total Hip Prosthesis 全髋关节假体用Ti-6Al-4V和Ti-6Al-7Nb合金的摩擦学行为
IF 2.6
Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2014-07-21 DOI: 10.1155/2014/451387
M. Fellah, M. Labaiz, O. Assala, L. Dekhil, A. Taleb, Hadda Rezag, A. Iost
{"title":"Tribological behavior of Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloys for Total Hip Prosthesis","authors":"M. Fellah, M. Labaiz, O. Assala, L. Dekhil, A. Taleb, Hadda Rezag, A. Iost","doi":"10.1155/2014/451387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/451387","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to evaluate the friction and wear behavior of high-strength alloys Ti-6Al-7Nb used in femoral stem and compare it with a Ti-6Al-4V alloy cylindrical bar corresponding to ISO 5832-3 part 3/01-07-199 standard. The tribological behavior was investigated by wear tests, using ball-on-disc and pin-on-disc tribometers. These tests consisted of measuring the weight loss and the friction coefficient of samples. The oscillating friction and wear tests have been carried out in ambient with oscillating tribotester in accordance with standards ISO 7148, ASTM G99-95a, and ASTM G133-95 under different conditions of normal loads (3, 6, and 10 N) and sliding speeds (1, 15, and 25 mm·s−1). As counter pairs, a 100Cr6 steel ball with 10 mm in diameter was used. Results show that the two alloys had similar friction and wear performance, although their grain structures and compositions are different. Occurrence of large frictional occurred, is probably caused by formation and periodic, localized fracture of a transfer layer. Higher friction with larger fluctuation and higher wear rate was observed at the higher siding speed. The Ti-6Al-4V wear mechanism transforms from ploughing and peeling off wear at low sliding speed to plastic deformation and adhesive wear.","PeriodicalId":44668,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Tribology","volume":"2014 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2014-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/451387","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64497237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 94
Effect of Surface Roughness and Viscosity-Pressure Dependency on the Couple Stress Squeeze Film Characteristics of Parallel Circular Plates 表面粗糙度和粘压关系对平行圆板耦合应力挤压膜特性的影响
IF 2.6
Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2014-05-25 DOI: 10.1155/2014/387413
N. Naduvinamani, S. Apparao, Ayyappa G. Hiremath
{"title":"Effect of Surface Roughness and Viscosity-Pressure Dependency on the Couple Stress Squeeze Film Characteristics of Parallel Circular Plates","authors":"N. Naduvinamani, S. Apparao, Ayyappa G. Hiremath","doi":"10.1155/2014/387413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/387413","url":null,"abstract":"Combined effects of surface roughness and viscosity-pressure dependency on the couple stress squeeze film characteristics of parallel circular plates are presented. On the basis of Christensen’s stochastic theory, two types of one-dimensional roughness structures, namely, the radial roughness and azimuthal roughness patterns, are considered and the stochastic modified Reynolds equation for these two types of roughness patterns is derived for Stokes couple stress fluid by taking into account variation of viscosity with pressure. The standard perturbation technique is employed to solve the averaged Reynolds equation and closed form expressions for the mean fluid film pressure, load carrying capacity, and squeeze film time are obtained. It is found that the effects of couple stresses and viscosity-pressure dependency are to increase the load carrying capacity, and squeeze film time for both types of roughness patterns. The effect of azimuthal (radial) roughness pattern is to increase (decrease) these squeeze film characteristics as compared to the corresponding smooth case.","PeriodicalId":44668,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Tribology","volume":"2014 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2014-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/387413","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64473939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Studies on Erosion Behavior of Plasma Sprayed Coatings of Glass Microspheres Premixed with Al2O3 Particles Al2O3预混合玻璃微球等离子喷涂涂层的腐蚀行为研究
IF 2.6
Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2014-03-31 DOI: 10.1155/2014/763601
G. Gupta, A. Satapathy
{"title":"Studies on Erosion Behavior of Plasma Sprayed Coatings of Glass Microspheres Premixed with Al2O3 Particles","authors":"G. Gupta, A. Satapathy","doi":"10.1155/2014/763601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/763601","url":null,"abstract":"Solid particle erosion (SPE) tests are carried out to evaluate the performance of plasma sprayed coatings of borosilicate glass microspheres (BGM) premixed with Al2O3 particles on metallic substrates. For this purpose, an Air Jet Erosion test rig confirming to ASTM G 76 test standards is used. Relative influence of different operating parameters on erosion rate is assessed by statistical analysis of the experimental findings that are based on Taguchi’s L16 orthogonal array. This analysis helps to identify the most significant factor affecting the erosion wear rate of the coating. The study reveals that the impact velocity, impingement angle, erodent size, and Al2O3 content in the feed stock, in the declining sequence, are the significant factors influencing the wear rate of these coatings. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach is then implemented taking into account training and test procedure to predict the triboperformance of these coatings under wear conditions beyond the experimental range. Further, the microstructural features of the eroded samples are studied from SEM images to identify possible wear mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":44668,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Tribology","volume":"2014 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2014-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/763601","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64661565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Characterization and Empirical Modelling of Sliding Wear on Sintered Aluminium-Graphite Composites 烧结铝-石墨复合材料滑动磨损表征及经验模型
IF 2.6
Advances in Tribology Pub Date : 2014-03-30 DOI: 10.1155/2014/273738
Amrishraj Doraisamy, S. Thiagarajan
{"title":"Characterization and Empirical Modelling of Sliding Wear on Sintered Aluminium-Graphite Composites","authors":"Amrishraj Doraisamy, S. Thiagarajan","doi":"10.1155/2014/273738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/273738","url":null,"abstract":"Aluminium-graphite composites were synthesized using powder metallurgy route. Graphite was added as reinforcement in the range of 0, 3, and 6 weight % and composites were prepared by P/M. Microstructural analysis of the newly synthesized composites was carried out using SEM. The hardness of the composites was studied using Vickers microhardness tester, by applying a load of 1 kg for 5 sec. Also the amount of porosity was determined. Further the wear test was conducted on the sintered specimens using pin-on-disc wear apparatus according to ASTM-G99 standards. A regression model was developed to predict the wear rate of the specimen. Then the worn images were studied using SEM based on response surface methodology in order to understand the various wear mechanisms involved. The study revealed that mild wear, oxidational wear, plowing, cutting, and plastic deformation are the main mechanisms responsible for causing the wear.","PeriodicalId":44668,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Tribology","volume":"2014 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2014-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/273738","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64417889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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