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Toxicity, Transgenics, and the Flesh of Fiction in Samanta Schweblin 毒性，转基因，和小说的肉体在萨曼塔·施韦布林
IF 0.3 2区 文学
HISPANIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2023.0000
S. Dowd
{"title":"Toxicity, Transgenics, and the Flesh of Fiction in Samanta Schweblin","authors":"S. Dowd","doi":"10.1353/hir.2023.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2023.0000","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Toxins lurk in the soy fields around a small Argentine town in Samanta Schweblin’s 2014 novel Distancia de rescate. On the surface, Schweblin’s novel appears to use supernatural phenomena to criticize industrial soy production and its use of toxic herbicides. Current criticism, in turn, sees the novel as an extension of the Latin American fantastic, filtered through an ecocritical or Anthropocene lens. However, I argue that Schweblin’s novel, read alongside her short story “Conservas,” portrays a more complex relationship between flesh and the environment. Drawing on the ideas of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, I argue that the chiasm, or crossing over, of flesh mimics the structure of transgenic organisms so that the characters resemble genetically modified soy. I show how Schweblin portrays flesh as reversible, interconnected, and increasingly intoxicated. Following Julia Kristeva and Jacques Derrida, she uses an abject counteraesthetic to blend nature and artifice and to question traditional distinctions between human and environment, subject and object that emerge from Kantian philosophy and continue into the aesthetic tradition of the sublime. In their place, Schweblin suggests an already intoxicated flesh that forms the basis of the categories of subject and object and an abject, toxic sublime, present in flesh and fiction.","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":"91 1","pages":"1 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47604072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Escrituras de la muerte en la novela de Emilia Pardo Bazán (1879–1899) 艾米莉亚·帕尔多的小说bazan(1879 - 1899)中的死亡写作
IF 0.3 2区 文学
HISPANIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2023.0005
María Aboal López
{"title":"Escrituras de la muerte en la novela de Emilia Pardo Bazán (1879–1899)","authors":"María Aboal López","doi":"10.1353/hir.2023.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2023.0005","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN:La obra novelística de Emilia Pardo Bazán nos permite un acercamiento a la relación de la sociedad decimonónica con la muerte y a algunos cambios paulatinos que esta experimentó dentro de su representación literaria a lo largo del siglo XIX, cuando se produjo la evolución desde la estética romántica hacia el concepto de “muerte vedada” que se afianzará en el siglo XX.Abstract (Lang: English):Emilia Pardo Bazán’s novel allows us an approach to the relationship of nineteenth-century society with death and the gradual changes that it experienced within its literary representation throughout the nineteenth century, when an evolution of death-writing developed into the concept of “forbidden death” that would become established during the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":"91 1","pages":"115 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47666747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Business of Conquest: Empire, Love, and the Law in the Atlantic World by Nicole D. Legnani (review) 妮可·D·勒格纳尼的《征服的商业：大西洋世界的帝国、爱与法律》（评论）
IF 0.3 2区 文学
HISPANIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2022.0042
Víctor Sierra Matute
{"title":"The Business of Conquest: Empire, Love, and the Law in the Atlantic World by Nicole D. Legnani (review)","authors":"Víctor Sierra Matute","doi":"10.1353/hir.2022.0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2022.0042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":"90 1","pages":"644 - 647"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42217757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Classical and the Archival: Pedro de Peralta’s San Marcos Oraciones (1715, 1716) 经典与档案:佩德罗·德·佩拉尔塔的《圣马科斯·奥拉西奥内斯》(1715、1716)
IF 0.3 2区 文学
HISPANIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2022.0038
Germán Campos-Muñoz
{"title":"The Classical and the Archival: Pedro de Peralta’s San Marcos Oraciones (1715, 1716)","authors":"Germán Campos-Muñoz","doi":"10.1353/hir.2022.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2022.0038","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract (Lang: English):This essay examines two understudied documents from eighteenth-century Lima: the 1715 and 1716 Oraciones delivered by Pedro de Peralta Barnuevo about his rectorship at San Marcos University. In their construction, both speeches capture colonial bureaucratism, transatlantic self-imagination, and baroque academicism at a mature stage in the development of colonial criollo identity. I examine these dynamics through the analysis of three rhetorical gestures: the use of classical panegyrists to establish critical similarities and differences between ancient academic institutions and San Marcos, the strategic manipulation of Latin citations, and the characterization of the history of San Marcos as a new yet deep archive. Through these strategies, I propose, Peralta suggests two different types of past: a “classical” antiquity rooted in Rome, and an “archival” antiquity that belongs to Lima. The coordination of these two pasts dramatizes the positioning of the criollo intellectual community in the transatlantic Republic of Letters.","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":"90 1","pages":"593 - 615"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44203211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Passing in Catalonia: Performative Nationalism in Lluny de l’horitzó perfumat 路过加泰罗尼亚:在Lluny de l 'horitzó香水中的表演民族主义
IF 0.3 2区 文学
HISPANIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2022.0036
H. Jackson
{"title":"Passing in Catalonia: Performative Nationalism in Lluny de l’horitzó perfumat","authors":"H. Jackson","doi":"10.1353/hir.2022.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2022.0036","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract (Lang: English):This article examines the politics and erotics of Catalan nationalism in the 2004 novel Lluny de l’horitzó perfumat (Far from the Perfumed Horizon), written in Catalan by the Palestinian-Catalan writer Salah Jamal and set in Barcelona during the Transition to Democracy. The article argues that the narrator’s ability to “pass”—across ethnoracial, religious, linguistic, socioeconomic, and political lines—is not only an individual’s tactic for securing social mobility, but also a gauge of shifting national narratives in the Transition. The article shows how socioeconomic class played into racial constructs that, in turn, supported the nationalist reimagining of Catalonia as a space apart during the Transition. By way of conclusion, the article proposes one of the novel’s many satirical monikers, “Moroland,” as a keyword for conceptualizing Catalonia as a transnational space of passing. “Moroland” offers a theory for rethinking Transition-era Catalonia in terms of the instability and performativity of identity.","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":"90 1","pages":"545 - 568"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41980963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
De mujeres, montañas y desiertos: espacios regionales en Montaña adentro y O Quinze 妇女、山区和沙漠：内陆山区的区域空间和O 15
IF 0.3 2区 文学
HISPANIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2022.0037
Rebeca Errázuriz
{"title":"De mujeres, montañas y desiertos: espacios regionales en Montaña adentro y O Quinze","authors":"Rebeca Errázuriz","doi":"10.1353/hir.2022.0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2022.0037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract (Lang: Spanish):Este artículo propone un análisis comparado de las novelas Montaña adentro, de Marta Brunet, y O Quinze, de Rachel de Queiroz, con énfasis en la presentación de una naturaleza difícil y de territorios excéntricos y rurales, vinculados a los personajes femeninos que protagonizan ambas obras. Si la novela de Brunet opera un recorte y se concentra en los personajes del mundo popular, elidiendo el mundo de los patrones, Queiroz opera un descentramiento a través del personaje de Conceição, cuyas opciones vitales tensionan y desnaturalizan el orden patriarcal de la fazenda nordestina. En ambas novelas se produce un juego de desvíos y tensiones a lo largo de dos ejes articuladores: la representación de la tierra y el lugar de la mujer.Abstract (Lang: English):This article proposes a comparative analysis of the novels Montaña adentro, by Marta Brunet, and O Quinze, by Rachel de Queiroz, with emphasis on the presentation of a difficult nature and eccentric and rural territories, linked to the main female characters. Brunet's novel is reductionist in the sense that it concentrates on characters of the working-class world, avoiding the world of landowners. In contrast, Queiroz operates a decentering through the character of Conceição, whose life options stress and distort the patriarchal order of the northeastern fazenda. In both novels there is a game of detours and tensions along two articulating axes: the representation of the land and the place of women.","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":"90 1","pages":"569 - 591"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47779191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Todas saben hacer del alma cuerpo y del cuerpo alma”: el singular y único discurso en alabanza a las mujeres de la Academia de los Nocturnos de Valencia “每个人都知道如何塑造灵魂身体和灵魂身体”：瓦伦西亚夜生活学院对女性的独特而独特的赞美演讲
IF 0.3 2区 文学
HISPANIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2022.0046
Irene Rodríguez Cachón
{"title":"“Todas saben hacer del alma cuerpo y del cuerpo alma”: el singular y único discurso en alabanza a las mujeres de la Academia de los Nocturnos de Valencia","authors":"Irene Rodríguez Cachón","doi":"10.1353/hir.2022.0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2022.0046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract (Lang: Spanish):La aparición en prácticamente toda España, a partir de mediados del siglo XV, de diferentes grupos literarios reunidos bajo el nombre de “academias literarias” supuso un creciente interés por el texto argumentativo previo al debate literario que generaban. Este trabajo pretende estudiar el único “Discurso en alabanza a las mujeres” (el de la sesión cuadragésimo-octava), leído en uno de los cenáculos valencianos más importantes de finales del siglo XVI como fue la Academia de los Nocturnos de Valencia (1591–1594). Se trata de un alegato breve, plagado de referencias clásicas, que buscaba ofrecer suficientes argumentos para el muy probable encendido debate posterior. Este singular discurso buscó entrar muy tímidamente aún en ese todavía oscuro espacio de defensa de la mujer como concepto intelectual y literario.Abstract (Lang: English):From the middle of the 15th century, various literary groups, collectively called \"literary academies,\" appeared in Spain, due to the growing interest in the argumentative text preceding the literary debate that most of them generated. This work aims to study the “Discurso en alabanza a las mujeres” (“Speech in praise of women,” read during the forty-eighth session), presented in one of the most important Valencian groups of the late sixteenth century, the Academia de los Nocturnos de Valencia (1591–1594). It is a brief plea, riddled with classical references, that sought to offer enough arguments for the very likely heated debate that followed. This singular discourse sought to enter—very timidly—in the still-dark territory of the defense of women as an intellectual and literary concept.","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":"90 1","pages":"481 - 497"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45596841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping Indigenous Land: Native Land Grants in Colonial New Spain by Ana Pulido Rull (review) Ana Pulido Rull的《绘制土著土地：殖民地新西班牙的土著土地拨款》（综述）
IF 0.3 2区 文学
HISPANIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2022.0041
Mallory E. Matsumoto
{"title":"Mapping Indigenous Land: Native Land Grants in Colonial New Spain by Ana Pulido Rull (review)","authors":"Mallory E. Matsumoto","doi":"10.1353/hir.2022.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2022.0041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":"90 1","pages":"641 - 643"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42281657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex, Drugs, and Fashion in 1970s Madrid by Francisco Fernández de Alba (review) 《1970年代马德里的性、毒品与时尚》作者:弗朗西斯科Fernández de Alba(书评)
IF 0.3 2区 文学
HISPANIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2022.0043
Sarah Thomas
{"title":"Sex, Drugs, and Fashion in 1970s Madrid by Francisco Fernández de Alba (review)","authors":"Sarah Thomas","doi":"10.1353/hir.2022.0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2022.0043","url":null,"abstract":"—-1 —0 de un reciente interés de University of Notre Dame Press por publicar trabajos monográficos centrados en la pervivencia de las culturas coloniales; esta línea, impulsada principalmente por Eli Bortz, editor en jefe desde 2016, empieza a contar con una excelente colección de títulos, entre los cuales se encuentran Quill and Cross in the Borderlands de Anna Nogar, The Spirit of Hispanism de Diana Arbaiza, The Picaresque and the Writing Life in Mexico de Jorge Téllez, o el propio The Business of Conquest. Este último entra directamente en la lista de estudios imprescindibles sobre la llamada Conquista de América, especialmente en cuanto a los discursos que ella generó (los clásicos The Polemics of Possession de Rolena Adorno y Tell Me the Story of How I Conquered you de José Rabasa) y respecto a la relación entre el “Nuevo Mundo” y la historia económica de la época, como New World Gold de Elvira Vilches o Empire de Henry Kamen.","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":"90 1","pages":"647 - 651"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45397489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Liquid Episteme: Roberto Bolaño, Fictional Biographies, and the Enlightenment 流动的认识：罗伯托·博拉尼奥、小说传记和启蒙运动
IF 0.3 2区 文学
HISPANIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2022.0034
J. Estrada, Caio Yurgel
{"title":"A Liquid Episteme: Roberto Bolaño, Fictional Biographies, and the Enlightenment","authors":"J. Estrada, Caio Yurgel","doi":"10.1353/hir.2022.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2022.0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract (Lang: English):The lives that inhabit Roberto Bolaño's fiction serve as a contestation to the tenets of the Enlightenment. In this respect, water plays a key role in the author's poetics: a metaphor for defeat and madness which both reflects and muddies the horrors of Reason. By examining Bolaño's ability to create complex fictional biographies, this article identifies how these characters’ encounters with watery metaphors reveal the depths of Bolaño’s critique of the Enlightenment belief in an all-knowing and all-seeing Reason. To achieve our goal, we explore the lives of characters from four of his novels: 2666, Monsieur Pain, Amulet, and By Night in Chile. This article demonstrates how Bolaño conceives characters who are asked to take a stand in a world of diminishing certainties and changing tides. In doing so, he superimposes characters with minimal variations on the same backdrop of an ethically compromised world, like a scientist trying to pinpoint the exact moment that got us to where we now are.","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":"90 1","pages":"499 - 521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44463852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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