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Reconsidering the History of Political Economy 政治经济学史的再思考
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1017/S147924432200049X
Ian Kumekawa
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引用次数: 0
Kant on Peace, Honor and the “Point of View” of Princes, 1755–1795 康德论和平、荣誉与王子的“观点”，1755-1795
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000476
Olivier Higgins
{"title":"Kant on Peace, Honor and the “Point of View” of Princes, 1755–1795","authors":"Olivier Higgins","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000476","url":null,"abstract":"By recovering the pre-critical foundations of Immanuel Kant's political idealism, this article elucidates his fundamental concern with reorienting the “point of view” of real princes and sovereigns to the cause of peace. I trace this priority to Kant's reading of Pierre Bayle, whose skepticism illustrated that the true nature of princes rendered Saint-Pierre's ideal of peace “not possible.” Beginning in 1756, Kant reframed perpetual peace as the ultimate political honor for those unmoved by strict moral necessity, promising them a legacy that was entwined with the providential course of human history. This appeal to honor identified the first necessary phase of political change, accounting for ruling motives that might otherwise lead to wars of conquest and expansion. This view of Kant's shrewd attempt to steer the “point of view” of real power, which persisted into his final political writings in the 1790s, challenges dominant readings of a Kantian politics concerned solely with the distant realization of ideal institutions.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"738 - 763"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44854673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing Colonial Peoples: W. E. B. Du Bois, the United Nations, and the Politics of Space and Scale 建构殖民地人民:杜波依斯、联合国、空间与规模的政治
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000464
A. Dahl
{"title":"Constructing Colonial Peoples: W. E. B. Du Bois, the United Nations, and the Politics of Space and Scale","authors":"A. Dahl","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000464","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines W. E. B. Du Bois's transnational political thought during his work with the UN and the NAACP in the 1940s. Focusing on unpublished speeches, essays, and correspondence, it explores how he exploited the conceptual elasticity of terms like “colonial status” and “colonial peoples” in order to build a transnational majority on a global scale. The conceptual capaciousness of the term “colony” and its cognates allowed him to connect disparate forms of domination and dependence across boundaries of race, nation, and empire, thus binding colonial and semicolonial peoples together in a common program of international action. The fruition of these efforts, I argue, was Du Bois's 1948 petition to the UN, An Appeal to the World. Through the appropriation of international legal discourse, he sought to politicize the jurisdictional bifurcation of domestic and international politics embedded in the UN Charter and expand the spatial scale of democracy by placing civil rights struggles in imperial context.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"858 - 882"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42455596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Algiers and the Algerian Desert”: Decolonization and the Regional Question in France, 1958–1962 “阿尔及尔和阿尔及利亚沙漠”:1958-1962年法国的非殖民化和区域问题
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000348
Muriam Haleh Davis
{"title":"“Algiers and the Algerian Desert”: Decolonization and the Regional Question in France, 1958–1962","authors":"Muriam Haleh Davis","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000348","url":null,"abstract":"This article demonstrates how Algerian decolonization played a key role in shaping the discipline of territorial planning (aménagement du territoire) in metropolitan France. A number of liberal economists, including François Perroux, articulated notions of economic space that eschewed the nation-state as a unit of analysis. In colonial Algeria, this discourse was subsequently adopted by officials who sought to integrate Muslim Algerians into the French Republic. Discussions on territorial planning in late colonial Algeria echoed debates in the United States regarding the “social uplift” of African Americans in the South, which also attempted to stem the rising tide of separatism. In the 1950s, liberal understandings of the relationship among cultural specificity, territorial scale, and economic development were challenged by a host of actors, including Algerian nationalists who espoused ideas that would later appear in the analyses of world systems theorists. After the victory of the Algerian FLN (Front de libération nationale) in 1962, discussions on regional identities provided an important tool for political claims on both sides of the Mediterranean. Moreover, techniques of territorial planning developed in Algeria were imported to the Hexagon in the aftermath of Algerian independence.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"912 - 933"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46444998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Three Bodies of Christ to the King's Two Bodies: The Theological Origins of Secularization Theory 从基督的三体到国王的三体——世俗化理论的神学渊源
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1017/S147924432200035X
Sarah Shortall
{"title":"From the Three Bodies of Christ to the King's Two Bodies: The Theological Origins of Secularization Theory","authors":"Sarah Shortall","doi":"10.1017/S147924432200035X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S147924432200035X","url":null,"abstract":"This article traces the influence of theology on one particular strand of secularization theory that emerged from the work of Ernst Kantorowicz and Marcel Gauchet. It shows how Kantorowicz's classic text, The King's Two Bodies, was deeply indebted to the insights of one of the leading Catholic theologians of the twentieth century: the French Jesuit Henri de Lubac. By tracing the influence of de Lubac's work on Kantorowicz and, through him, on the secularization theory developed by Marcel Gauchet, the article uncovers a surprising convergence between theology and the secular disciplines. In the process, it draws attention to the limitations of secularization narratives that focus on the premodern theological origins of modern political concepts, by showing how they struggle to account for the ongoing role and relevance of theology in a modern context.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"785 - 807"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42116998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freedom at the Center 中心的自由
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1017/s1479244322000427
S. Whitfield
{"title":"Freedom at the Center","authors":"S. Whitfield","doi":"10.1017/s1479244322000427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479244322000427","url":null,"abstract":"Of course it's brilliant. The Free World represents the hugely ambitious culmination of the efforts of a scholar of exceptional talent to explicate mid-century American culture, and to put it within a broad political and social context. With its immense attention to detail, The Free World frequently offers such fresh readings of a wide variety of topics that perhaps only subspecialists can profess to find familiar the evidence and interpretations that Louis Menand provides. It is emblazoned with bold personal opinions that keep the reader interested. At the Center is a very different book. It is a collective effort, and the authors seem to seek to avoid the kind of personalized style that Menand displays. But the effort that Casey Nelson Blake, Daniel H. Borus, and Howard Brick make to tie the disparate threads together distinguish At the Center from Menand's volume, and therefore offer an invaluable contrast. These books are aimed at different categories of reader, provide divergent temporal and geographic frames, and rarely overlap in attentiveness to the same material. Such variations can make for vigorous scholarly arguments about how to pack thought and culture into American historiography.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47361531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clio between Revolution and Collapse: The Making of the Historical Discipline in the Late Ottoman Empire 革命与崩溃的夹缝：奥斯曼帝国后期历史学科的形成
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1017/s1479244322000439
Erdem Sönmez
{"title":"Clio between Revolution and Collapse: The Making of the Historical Discipline in the Late Ottoman Empire","authors":"Erdem Sönmez","doi":"10.1017/s1479244322000439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479244322000439","url":null,"abstract":"Although the establishment of history as a discipline has been examined extensively for European, North American, and, partly, Asian contexts, the Ottoman case still constitutes a neglected issue in the study of the global history of historiography and, in broader terms, of modern intellectual history. The present article focuses on the late Ottoman intellectual world and explores the making of the historical discipline in the Ottoman Empire. It argues that this transformation was the consequence of a number of interrelated factors, such as the turbulent developments in late Ottoman politics, Ottoman(ist) efforts to forge a “national” historical master narrative after the 1908 Constitutional Revolution, and Ottoman historians’ engagement with European historical thought and writing. Besides examining these factors and the ways in which they interacted, the article deals in detail with the works of late Ottoman historians to probe the Ottoman case of the professionalization of history.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48974171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Cambridge “Gang” Meets Iranian Intellectual History: Reimagining Conservatism In Context 剑桥“帮派”与伊朗思想史相遇:在语境中重新想象保守主义
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000415
Alexander Nachman
{"title":"The Cambridge “Gang” Meets Iranian Intellectual History: Reimagining Conservatism In Context","authors":"Alexander Nachman","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000415","url":null,"abstract":"The Iranian humanities publication Farhang Emrooz (Today's Culture) published a series of articles on the Cambridge school of intellectual history in May 2016. The journal's colloquium, while hardly the only intervention on the Cambridge school by Iranian scholars, constitutes perhaps the most sophisticated exploration to date of the relationship between the school and Iranian intellectual history. It also excavates what Professor Ḥātam Qāderī defines as conservative currents of historiography in England and Iran. How, this article asks, is Cambridge-style history presented as a conservative approach and what might the school's Iranian reception tell us about the purpose of such a presentation? Furthermore, how do Qāderī and his peers attempt to reform Iranian historiography by diverging from other historiographical currents in Iran?","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"961 - 984"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45156258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Inhuman Destiny”: Naturalism, Propaganda, and Despair before Rawls's Conversion “非人的命运”:罗尔斯皈依前的自然主义、宣传与绝望
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000403
Robert Cheah
{"title":"“Inhuman Destiny”: Naturalism, Propaganda, and Despair before Rawls's Conversion","authors":"Robert Cheah","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000403","url":null,"abstract":"This article shows that John Rawls's political thought began not with Christian faith, but with a deep, secular despair about the role of propaganda and ideology in political life. I offer the first extended discussion of Rawls's earliest paper, “Spengler's Prophecy Realized,” which argued that democracy necessarily deteriorated into plebiscitary dictatorship as the masses willingly handed power to whomever controlled the press. I argue that Rawls's earliest work mobilized currents of reactionary political thought—especially that of Oswald Spengler—which Rawls encountered at Princeton student publications. These currents reacted against the then widespread pedagogical project of rejecting “naturalism” and fostering faith in the rationality of democracy. In this light, Rawls's later wartime personalist theology appears as a reversal of perspective, affirming the possibility of a community governed not by propaganda, but by genuine interpersonal revelation. I conclude by asking where these concerns travel and settle in Rawls's mature thought.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"832 - 857"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48537636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MIH volume 19 issue 3 Cover and Front matter MIH第19卷第3期封面和封面问题
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/s1479244322000373
Brandon Byrd, Manu Goswami, Duncan Kelly, Tracie M. Matysik, Alexander Chapparo-Silva, Sophia Rosenfeld, Steven Sawyer, Julia Adeney Thomas
{"title":"MIH volume 19 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"Brandon Byrd, Manu Goswami, Duncan Kelly, Tracie M. Matysik, Alexander Chapparo-Silva, Sophia Rosenfeld, Steven Sawyer, Julia Adeney Thomas","doi":"10.1017/s1479244322000373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479244322000373","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"19 1","pages":"f1 - f4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43404726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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