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MIH volume 19 issue 3 Cover and Back matter MIH第19卷第3期封面和封底
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/s1479244322000385
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引用次数: 0
“Welfare without the Welfare State”: Milton Friedman's Negative Income Tax and the Monetization of Poverty “没有福利国家的福利”：米尔顿·弗里德曼的负所得税与贫困的货币化
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000361
Daniel Zamora Vargas
{"title":"“Welfare without the Welfare State”: Milton Friedman's Negative Income Tax and the Monetization of Poverty","authors":"Daniel Zamora Vargas","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000361","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have witnessed a marked revival of guaranteed-income proposals. Among these, Milton Friedman's negative income tax is one of the most successful ideas to establish a universal floor of income for every citizen. Elaborated in the early 1940s, it attracted widespread attention among economists and policy makers in the aftermath of Johnson's War on Poverty. This contribution will, however, focus on the intellectual setting under which Friedman envisioned a new way to think about poverty. Tracing back the origin of the proposal in the context of the New Deal, this article shows how Friedman hollowed out redistributive considerations from the hierarchies of needs, notions of duty, or citizenship that were common in the British welfarist conception and preexisting notions of equality where the state played a key role by replacing it with a monetary and market-friendly conception of poverty.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"934 - 960"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49453169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Jewish–Christian Religiosity: A Study in Twentieth-Century Central European History 犹太-基督教宗教性:二十世纪中欧历史研究
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000397
Amir Engel
{"title":"Jewish–Christian Religiosity: A Study in Twentieth-Century Central European History","authors":"Amir Engel","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000397","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the interaction of the German, Jewish, and Christian traditions in the first part of the twentieth century in Central Europe to show three cases, in which these traditions merge into one. I name the result of this interaction “Jewish–Christian religiosity.” The name conveys a desire, common to the cases discussed, to overcome the traditional distinctions between Jews and Germans and Jews and Christians. It also conveys the belief that spirituality could bridge the gap between people and promote a more open society for all. All three cases expand notions first conceived by Romantic and idealist thinkers in order to facilitate interest in arcane Jewish sources like the Kabbalah and Hasidism. As the article suggests, eclectic worldviews like those discussed here may appear unfamiliar, but they continue intellectual and cultural trends that were discussed in the literature before.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"764 - 784"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41709821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speaking Machines, the Trial of Articulation, and Deaf Education in Modern France 现代法国的说话机器、发音试验和聋人教育
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000294
Sabine Arnaud
{"title":"Speaking Machines, the Trial of Articulation, and Deaf Education in Modern France","authors":"Sabine Arnaud","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000294","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract If cochlear implants continue to meet with much resistance from parts of the Deaf community and beyond, this reflects constructions of speech that have been at the core of conceptions of humankind for over three centuries. Starting in the 1750s, Julien Offray de La Mettrie advocated for deaf people's potential for speech. This was also the time of the creation of schools for deaf children, which led to a surge of debate about teaching sign language versus speech. The reception of the speaking machine of Canon Mical, a now forgotten inventor, offered another context in which to question the source of the expressive power of language. By retracing debates about the mechanical nature of articulated speech, the potential limits of communication, and what really constitutes its expressive power, we can better understand how the experience of current technology develops out of conflicts first introduced at the birth of modernity.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"715 - 737"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45282622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Typical Protestant Mistakes”: The Influence of the Cologne School of Sociology in Early Francoist Spain “典型的新教错误”：法国早期西班牙科隆社会学学派的影响
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000300
Carl Antonius Lemke Duque
{"title":"“Typical Protestant Mistakes”: The Influence of the Cologne School of Sociology in Early Francoist Spain","authors":"Carl Antonius Lemke Duque","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000300","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a new look at Francoist sociology by exploring the impact of the early Cologne school of sociology in Spain prior to and after the Spanish Civil War. It starts by explaining Helmuth Plessner's critical argument on the Renaissance and the Reformation, delving into its echo in Spain. Following the influence of Schelerian material value ethics on Spanish philosophy of right, the second section focuses on a critical analysis of José Ortega y Gasset's sociological concepts. Going deeper into academic debate around Freyerian Wirklichkeitswissenschaft, the third section explores the parameters of early Francoist sociology's academic implementation up to the 1950s. Summarizing the analytical results, this article concludes by evaluating the early Cologne school of sociology's persistence in Francoist Spain in terms of a growing rhetoric associated with the rejection of alleged errors.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"808 - 831"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49446398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The “Social Question” as a Democratic Question: Louis Blanc's Organization of Labor 作为民主问题的“社会问题”:路易斯·勃朗的劳工组织
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000270
Salih Emre Gerçek
{"title":"The “Social Question” as a Democratic Question: Louis Blanc's Organization of Labor","authors":"Salih Emre Gerçek","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000270","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent studies have identified the revival of the idea of democracy in early nineteenth-century French thought. This article recovers one important reason behind this revival: democracy became a response to another debate that emerged during that period—the “social question.” Although not well known in the English-speaking world, Louis Blanc was one of the most important socialist figures during the July Monarchy in France. Examining Blanc's Organization of Labor, this article shows how Blanc mobilized democracy to challenge the July Monarchy's exclusionary representative government and its reduction of the “social question” to pauperism. Blanc argued that industrial competition created a system of domination and proposed democratic reorganization of labor as a way to promote the common good. Blanc reformulated the “social question” as a democratic question, arguing that poverty and class domination can be solved not by administrative measures but through democratic participation in work and in the republic.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"388 - 416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46494697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Whose Present? Which History? – CORRIGENDUM 谁的礼物?历史上哪一个?——应改正的错误
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1017/s1479244322000312
Daniel Steinmetz-Jenkins
{"title":"Introduction: Whose Present? Which History? – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"Daniel Steinmetz-Jenkins","doi":"10.1017/s1479244322000312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479244322000312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"688 - 688"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48889691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Heirs to What Had Been Accomplished”: D. N. Aidit, the PKI, and Maoism, 1950–1965 “成就的继承人”：D.N.Aidit、PKI和毛主义，1950–1965
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000282
H. Lin, Matthew Galway
{"title":"“Heirs to What Had Been Accomplished”: D. N. Aidit, the PKI, and Maoism, 1950–1965","authors":"H. Lin, Matthew Galway","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000282","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Why did the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) pursue a nonviolent, collaborative, and parliamentary path to power? How did it secure major electoral successes? The answers to both queries have much to do with the PKI's adaptation of Maoism. Although scholars recognize that Maoism was influential on PKI theory and praxis, they have hitherto underevaluated the extent to which PKI leaders, notably Dipa Nusantara Aidit and Muhammad Hatta Lukman, engaged with Mao's ideas and how such ideas informed policy. Through textual exegesis of PKI leaders’ writings and speeches, our article argues that the PKI's “Indonesianization” of Marxism–Leninism drew from several Maoist texts, but differed in its composition in a number of important ways. “Indonesianization” entailed cross-class alliances, the political agency of the peasantry, willingness to cooperate with parties across the political spectrum, and, most innovatively, a nonviolent agenda. The PKI also demonstrated an adaptive willingness to learn from all, while remaining beholden to none. Our goal is to show how PKI leaders spoke back in their dialectical engagement with Maoism, as Maoism, for them, did not constitute a static, orthodox, or monolithic “thing.” Instead, Maoism was for Aidit and Lukman an ideological system within which lay an ideological discourse, critical interpretive paradigm, historical revolutionary experience, military strategy, and blueprint to socialist development against which to juxtapose their ideas and grand visions.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"883 - 911"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44583837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
After the New Left: On Tsumura Takashi's Early Writings and Proto-“Contemporary Thought” in Japan 新左派之后:津村隆的早期写作与日本“当代思想”的原型
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000269
Jeremiah Woolsey
{"title":"After the New Left: On Tsumura Takashi's Early Writings and Proto-“Contemporary Thought” in Japan","authors":"Jeremiah Woolsey","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000269","url":null,"abstract":"This article positions the early career of the Japanese activist and writer Tsumura Takashi as anticipating, from an intellectual and historical-media standpoint, the surge of interest in gendai shisō (“contemporary thought,” i.e. French theory) in 1980s Japan. Often understood as the devolution of theory into a mere commercial fad, the gendai shisō boom—in its reliance on a host of writers who worked at a distance from traditional academic publishing networks—promoted an ethos of interdisciplinary and transgressive knowledge production. Tracing Tsumura's interest in structuralism and post-structuralism as an outgrowth of his participation in the student movement, the article provides a prehistory of gendai shisō in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It argues that Tsumura's creative appropriation of structuralism and post-structuralism took place at a crucial juncture when the academic print networks that had legitimated intellectuals in postwar Japan were being hollowed out from within and without.","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"536 - 558"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46162068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dialogues between Past and Present in Intellectual Histories of Mid-Twentieth-Century Africa 20世纪中期非洲思想史中的过去与现在的对话
IF 0.9 2区 历史学
Modern Intellectual History Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1017/S1479244322000233
Emma Hunter
{"title":"Dialogues between Past and Present in Intellectual Histories of Mid-Twentieth-Century Africa","authors":"Emma Hunter","doi":"10.1017/S1479244322000233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244322000233","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution reflects on the theme of intellectual history and the present from the perspective of recent intellectual histories of mid-twentieth-century Africa. I focus on two aspects of the intellectual historian's work which relate to the importance of putting the past into dialogue with the present. First, using new histories of the historical event of mid-twentieth-century decolonization as a case study, I consider the potential offered by investigating ideas which have been eclipsed or forgotten and trying to understand when and why possibilities closed down. Second, I consider the role of the intellectual historian in deessentializing concepts that underpin contemporary public discussion, focusing in particular on the concept of “democracy.”","PeriodicalId":44584,"journal":{"name":"Modern Intellectual History","volume":"20 1","pages":"630 - 638"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57046409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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