Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance最新文献

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Impact of Basel III liquidity and capital regulations on bank lending and financial stability: Evidence from emerging countries 巴塞尔协议III流动性和资本监管对银行贷款和金融稳定的影响:来自新兴国家的证据
IF 1.4
Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1002/jcaf.22630
Anil K. Sharma, Rosy Chauhan
{"title":"Impact of Basel III liquidity and capital regulations on bank lending and financial stability: Evidence from emerging countries","authors":"Anil K. Sharma,&nbsp;Rosy Chauhan","doi":"10.1002/jcaf.22630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22630","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine the impact of Basel III's liquidity requirements, such as the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), net stable funding ratio (NSFR), and capital adequacy, on bank lending and financial stability using data from 688 commercial banks of 10 developing economies from 2014 to 2021 using fixed effects panel estimation. The findings of the study support that bank lending is positively impacted by the regulatory capital and the short-term liquidity requirement (LCR), but negatively impacted by the NSFR. We find that the bank's Z-score benefits from achieving the required capital and liquidity requirements. Lending growth and bank stability are nonlinearly impacted by regulations governing bank capital and liquidity. Furthermore, we use the Generalized Methods of Moments-Quantile Regression (GMM-QR). Finally, our results indicate that regulators in these developing countries should support adequate capital and liquidity management to lessen adverse economic shocks' impact on banks' intermediation capabilities and stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":44561,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50155851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yield curve of Treasury Bills in Japan under different regimes of non-traditional monetary policy 非传统货币政策下日本国债收益率曲线
IF 1.4
Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1002/jcaf.22628
Takayasu Ito
{"title":"Yield curve of Treasury Bills in Japan under different regimes of non-traditional monetary policy","authors":"Takayasu Ito","doi":"10.1002/jcaf.22628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22628","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When the BOJ (Bank of Japan) adopted a “quantitative and qualitative easing policy,” zero bound restriction existed. The notion of market practitioners that the BOJ would not adopt a “negative interest rate policy” caused less volatility in the TB (Treasury Bill) market in comparison with a regime of a “negative interest rate policy.” After the BOJ decided to adopt a “negative interest rate policy,” zero bound restriction was lifted, and market practitioners expected that the policy rate decided by the BOJ might be lowered. This expectation gave room for TB yields to fluctuate more than before, and caused more volatility in the TB market under the regime of a “negative interest rate policy” than under one of a “quantitative and qualitative easing policy.” This is why the TB yield curve under a “negative interest rate policy” is driven by a single common trend with mutual causalities in all maturities. In other words, the normal transmission function of the TB yield curve is recovered by the introduction of a “negative interest rate policy.”</p>","PeriodicalId":44561,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50141028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Managerial sentiment and predicted and opportunistic special items 管理情感与预测和机会主义特殊项目
IF 1.4
Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/jcaf.22626
Alireza Askarzadeh, Kenneth Yung, Mohammad Najand
{"title":"Managerial sentiment and predicted and opportunistic special items","authors":"Alireza Askarzadeh,&nbsp;Kenneth Yung,&nbsp;Mohammad Najand","doi":"10.1002/jcaf.22626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22626","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Prior studies suggest that firm managers misclassify core expenses as special items to influence investors’ perception of firm performance. In this investigation, we find that managerial decisions regarding misclassification of expenses are affected by managerial sentiment. Managerial sentiment has a negative relation with special-item reporting because optimistic (pessimistic) managers pursue a misclassification that is lower (higher) than what is justified by the information available to the manager. By decomposing special items into predicted (PREDSI) and opportunistic (OPSI) components, we find that the effect of managerial sentiment is pronounced among opportunistic special items. Our results show that PREDSI (OPSI) has a non-negative (negative) relation with future firm performance, and special items associated with managerial sentiment adversely affect future firm performance. We also find results that suggest that financial constraints serve as a channel that reinforces the negative association between managerial sentiment and special items. Specifically, financial constraints impose a limit on how frequently sentiment-driven managers can misclassify core expenses because misclassifications obscure firm transparency and harm the credit supply. Our results remain consistent after a battery of robustness tests.</p>","PeriodicalId":44561,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50140675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does corporate social responsibility play a moderating role in trading silence prior to bad news earnings announcements? 企业社会责任是否在坏消息公布前的交易沉默中起到了调节作用?
IF 1.4
Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1002/jcaf.22625
Atreya Chakraborty, Lucia Silva Gao, Sangwan Kim, Rongbing Liu
{"title":"Does corporate social responsibility play a moderating role in trading silence prior to bad news earnings announcements?","authors":"Atreya Chakraborty,&nbsp;Lucia Silva Gao,&nbsp;Sangwan Kim,&nbsp;Rongbing Liu","doi":"10.1002/jcaf.22625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22625","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a role in moderating trading silence prior to bad news earnings announcements. Unusually low trading volume before the public release of negative earnings information constrains price discovery. We find that unusually low trading volume prior to earnings announcements is less pronounced for firms with a high level of CSR activities. We also find that this effect is stronger before bad news earnings announcements than good news earnings announcements. These findings are robust to various alternative research design choices and to the endogeneity concern between CSR and trading activity. Taken together, our study demonstrates that CSR plays a moderating role in trading silence by improving firms’ pre-disclosure business and information environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":44561,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50137619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inventory overproduction and managerial ability 库存过剩与管理能力
IF 1.4
Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1002/jcaf.22624
Haihong He
{"title":"Inventory overproduction and managerial ability","authors":"Haihong He","doi":"10.1002/jcaf.22624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22624","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines a sample of manufacturing firms in order to assess the relationship between overproduction levels with different levels of managerial ability. Using the managerial ability measure developed by Demerjian et al. (2012), this paper shows that firms with high levels of managerial ability have smaller size of overproduction. Furthermore, when overproduction occurs in firms with high levels of managerial ability, it is less likely to reverse in the following year and is more likely to be associated with future sales increases. Overall, the results suggest that high managerial ability firms generally avoid overproduction. High-ability managers having fewer overproduction reversals suggest that they are less likely to use overproduction to manage earnings; instead, they are more likely to overproduce to build up inventory to expect higher future sales.</p>","PeriodicalId":44561,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcaf.22624","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50126433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of accounting for high performing employee services as a right of use asset on the balance sheet on nonprofessional investors judgments 将高绩效员工服务作为资产负债表上的使用权资产核算对非专业投资者判断的影响
IF 1.4
Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/jcaf.22623
Akwasi Ampofo, Reza Barkhi, Joseph Nketia
{"title":"The effect of accounting for high performing employee services as a right of use asset on the balance sheet on nonprofessional investors judgments","authors":"Akwasi Ampofo,&nbsp;Reza Barkhi,&nbsp;Joseph Nketia","doi":"10.1002/jcaf.22623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22623","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine whether accounting for high performing employee services as a right of use (ROU) asset and related liability on the balance sheet provide decision-useful financial statement information to nonprofessional investors (NPIs). We compare accounting for the right to use employees services as an asset on-balance-sheet (ONBS) and off-balance-sheet (OFFBS) to examine the extent to which a ROU asset and related liability provides NPIs with decision-useful information in assessing investment opportunity and likelihood to invest in a company's stock. We analyze one hundred and fifty-five usable responses of which 84 are in OFFBS control condition and 71 are in ONBS treatment condition. We find that accounting for high performing employees services as a ROU asset ONBS or OFFBS provides decision-useful information to NPIs that is not statistically different. Further analysis indicates that accounting for high performing employees as a ROU intangible asset presented ONBS, measured at fair value, or amortized cost with enhanced disaggregation and roll forward disclosures provide decision-useful information to NPIs. The likelihood to invest in a company's stock significantly increases if the ROU asset is measured at fair value with changes recorded in net income. Results have economic and practical implications for investors, standard-setters, and researchers.</p>","PeriodicalId":44561,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50122054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early evidence of the effect of ASU 2017-12 on derivative disclosure compliance ASU 2017-12对衍生品披露合规性影响的早期证据
IF 1.4
Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1002/jcaf.22621
Joseph Troyer, Joseph Johnston, Madeline Trimble
{"title":"Early evidence of the effect of ASU 2017-12 on derivative disclosure compliance","authors":"Joseph Troyer,&nbsp;Joseph Johnston,&nbsp;Madeline Trimble","doi":"10.1002/jcaf.22621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22621","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The growth in the use of financial derivatives for a variety of purposes has caused increased complexity in derivative reporting standards. As such, financial statement users have asked the Financial Accounting Standards Board to update guidance to increase transparency while preparers seek clearer guidance on the application of standards and a broadened scope of hedge accounting. The most recent derivative accounting guidance update, ASU 2017-12 (Topic 815), broadens instruments that qualify for hedge accounting, expands allowable hedge accounting techniques, and reduces reporting requirements by omitting the reporting of hedge ineffectiveness. While these changes might simplify reporting requirements, there is the risk that the omitted disclosure would have been relevant to investors’ decision-making. In this paper, we examine how derivative disclosure practices changed following the implementation of ASU 2017-12. Using a hand-collected sample of twenty S&amp;P 500 firms, we calculate a derivative disclosure compliance (DDC) score and find that, on average, DDC scores decreased following firm adoption of ASU 2017-12. This decline was realized for firms regardless of the notional amounts of derivative instruments held. However, the decline was not significant for early adopting firms suggesting a motivation for completeness by select firms. Our initial findings indicate that the update on derivative disclosures is not being uniformly applied potentially lessening its value to users. As a result, further updates may be necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":44561,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50121698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the effects of earnings management on the financial cost between companies in developed and emerging European countries 欧洲发达国家和新兴国家盈余管理对公司财务成本影响的比较
IF 1.4
Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/jcaf.22622
Mariano González-Sánchez, Ana I. Segovia San Juan, Eva M. Ibáñez Jiménez
{"title":"Comparison of the effects of earnings management on the financial cost between companies in developed and emerging European countries","authors":"Mariano González-Sánchez,&nbsp;Ana I. Segovia San Juan,&nbsp;Eva M. Ibáñez Jiménez","doi":"10.1002/jcaf.22622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22622","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Empirical studies found that earnings management (EM) explains firms’ cost of capital both in companies in emerging and developed countries, but until now, it has not been analyzed whether the effect of EM on the financial cost is different among emerging countries inside or outside an economic area (Eurozone). Our results show that the cost of debt and the idiosyncratic component of the cost of equity are related to discretionary accruals and abnormal values of operating cash-flows, that the emerging country effect is more relevant on the cost of debt, that there is a Eurozone effect that makes discretionary accruals more relevant than abnormal values of operating cash-flow and that firms in emerging countries inside the Eurozone benefit from a lower EM penalty on the cost of debt than firms in other emerging European countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":44561,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcaf.22622","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Loss control case reports to OPE25 on FinTech for SOX ratio to consider for solvency and insurance underwriting 损失控制案例向OPE25报告FinTech的SOX比率,以考虑偿付能力和保险承保
IF 1.4
Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1002/jcaf.22617
John P. Koeplin, Pascal Lélé
{"title":"Loss control case reports to OPE25 on FinTech for SOX ratio to consider for solvency and insurance underwriting","authors":"John P. Koeplin,&nbsp;Pascal Lélé","doi":"10.1002/jcaf.22617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22617","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the OPE25 we now have a 3rd ratio for the capital structure: Economic Capital/Incentivized Pay. The SOX ratio is the financial instrument for internal audit, solvency monitoring by the investor and banking supervision for OPE—Calculation of RWA for operational risk, new version in force on January 1, 2023. It is part of the entity's process to meet the three minimum conditions required by BCBS for the use of the standardized approach: (a) Its board of directors and senior management, as appropriate, are actively involved in the oversight of the operational risk management framework; (b) It has an operational risk management system that is conceptually sound and is implemented with integrity; and (c) It has sufficient resources in the use of the approach in the major business lines as well as the control and audit areas. Equity corresponds to the means made available to a bank by its shareholders or other investors, as well as to the profits it has made, and which have not been distributed. Economic Capital (EC) belongs to this last category of means. The OPE30 in force so far based on the mathematical approach (statistics and probabilities), will expire on December 31, 2022.</p>","PeriodicalId":44561,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50141154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CEO's characteristics and value creation from corporate spin-offs CEO特征与企业分拆的价值创造
IF 1.4
Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/jcaf.22620
Soohyung Kim, Yeosong Yoon
{"title":"CEO's characteristics and value creation from corporate spin-offs","authors":"Soohyung Kim,&nbsp;Yeosong Yoon","doi":"10.1002/jcaf.22620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22620","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An important corporate spin-off procedure is forming the spun-off unit's management team by a parent firm, especially the selection of the spun-off unit CEO. Using 207 completed spin-offs with announcement and execution dates between 1994 and 2018, we investigate whether the financial expertise of spun-off unit CEOs is an essential determinant of post-spin-off performance other than spun-off unit CEOs’ other observable characteristics, including their general managerial skills. We find that the abnormal announcement returns for appointing financial expert CEOs at spun-off units are between 2.83 and 3.14 percentage points larger than those generated for appointing non-financial expert CEOs. Furthermore, spun-off unit CEOs with financial expertise significantly improve spin-off firms’ access to external capital resources and subsequent operating performance. Overall, we conclude that spun-off unit CEOs’ financial expertise is a critical determinant of the value creation of spin-off procedures. Our paper contributes to a growing literature on CEOs, their characteristics, and their impact on firm performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":44561,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50130826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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