NEUROPSYCHIATRIE最新文献_第7页

Large improvement of mental health during in outpatient short-term group psychotherapy treatment-a naturalistic pre-/post-observational study. 门诊短期团体心理治疗对心理健康的显著改善——一项自然的观察前/观察后研究。

IF 2

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-022-00449-6

David Riedl, Karin Labek, Ines Gstrein, Maria-Sophie Rothmund, Barbara Sperner-Unterweger, Wilhelm Kantner-Rumplmair

{"title":"Large improvement of mental health during in outpatient short-term group psychotherapy treatment-a naturalistic pre-/post-observational study.","authors":"David Riedl, Karin Labek, Ines Gstrein, Maria-Sophie Rothmund, Barbara Sperner-Unterweger, Wilhelm Kantner-Rumplmair","doi":"10.1007/s40211-022-00449-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-022-00449-6","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Group psychotherapy is an effective treatment for patients with mental health issues. This study aims to evaluate data on the effectiveness of a cost-free short-term outpatient group psychotherapy project for patients with mixed mental health issues in Tyrol, Austria.Methods: In this naturalistic observational study, outpatients taking part in the psychotherapeutic group treatment between spring 2018 and spring 2020 were included. Patients completed the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-D), an item of the working ability index (WAI) and single items on symptom burden, treatment expectation and perceived benefit before the first (T0) and/or last group session (T1). Mean changes were investigated using repeated measure analyses of variance (rANOVA).Results: A total of 98 patients were included in the study. Statistically significant improvements with medium to large effect sizes were observed for depression (η2 = 0.22, p < 0.001), somatization (η2 = 0.10, p = 0.008), anxiety (η2 = 0.18, p < 0.001), and subjective working ability (η2 = 0.22, p < 0.001). Neither age (p = 0.85), sex (p = 0.34), baseline symptoms (p = 0.29-0.77), nor previous experience with individual (p = 0.15) or group psychotherapy (p = 0.29) were associated with treatment outcome. However, treatment expectation at baseline was significantly associated with the patients' perception of the treatment benefit (r = 0.39, p < 0.001).Conclusion: Our study highlights the benefit of outpatient short-term group psychotherapy for individuals with mental health issues. Group psychotherapy should be offered free of charge to individuals with mental health issues by social health providers.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10238302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9561241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

„gugging inspiriert.! von bowie bis roth“. “gugging .启发!从鲍伊到罗斯

IF 2

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-023-00471-2

引用次数: 0

Relationship of sleep quality, chronotype, and obstructive sleep apnea with migraine in the elderly population. 老年人偏头痛与睡眠质量、睡眠类型、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的关系

IF 2

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-023-00467-y

Asieh Kouhi Fayegh, Hazwan Mat Din, Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman, Maryam Ravanipour, Hamidon Basri, Mohd Hazmi Bin Mohamed, Vasudevan Ramachandran, Liyana Najwa Inche Mat

{"title":"Relationship of sleep quality, chronotype, and obstructive sleep apnea with migraine in the elderly population.","authors":"Asieh Kouhi Fayegh, Hazwan Mat Din, Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman, Maryam Ravanipour, Hamidon Basri, Mohd Hazmi Bin Mohamed, Vasudevan Ramachandran, Liyana Najwa Inche Mat","doi":"10.1007/s40211-023-00467-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-023-00467-y","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Disturbances of sleep have frequently been reported in individuals with migraine. On top of this, an elderly patient with migraine also suffers from sleep disturbances due to changes in physiologic and mental health associated with aging. This study aimed to compare several sleep factors, namely sleep quality, chronotype, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk, between elderly people with and without migraine.Methods: This was a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted in 10 neurologic clinics located in Tehran, Iran, over 2 years. The sample size was calculated as 189, including 63 migraine and 126 non-migraine patients.Results: A significant difference was observed in the mean score of the global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) between migraine and non-migraine groups (p-value = 0.002), and in the individual components of the PSQI. However, there were no significant differences in the frequency of different types of chronotype (p-value = 0.125, T = 1.541) or OSA risk between the two groups (p-value = 0.568, T = -0.573). The binary logistic regression model showed that the relationship between global PSQI and migraine was significant (p = 0.002).Conclusion: Sleep quality is a problem for elderly migraine sufferers. Meanwhile, certain factors such as chronotype and OSA have no significant relationship with migraine among community-dwelling seniors. Further studies are required to enhance our understanding of this observation.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9462888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Mental health rehabilitation for children and adolescents in Austria]. [奥地利儿童和青少年的心理健康康复]。

IF 2

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-022-00444-x

Brigitta Lienbacher, Leonhard Thun-Hohenstein

{"title":"[Mental health rehabilitation for children and adolescents in Austria].","authors":"Brigitta Lienbacher, Leonhard Thun-Hohenstein","doi":"10.1007/s40211-022-00444-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40211-022-00444-x","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mental health rehabilitation for children and adolescents was implemented in Austria from 2018 onwards based on a rehabilitation plan from 2016. In the meantime, three rehabilitation centres have been set up and put into operation in 3 different supply zones (East, North, South).Methods: An inquiry was made to the ÖGK for up-to-date figures regarding admission and diagnoses and a statement by the heads of the Austrian rehabilitation centres was used to document and critically analyse the implementation of mental health rehabilitation for children and adolescents in Austria on the basis of these data and facts and in the light of the previous plans.Results: A total of 96 treatment places were opened and put into operation in the three centres. The fourth center is scheduled to go into operation in 2022. With this, the bed rate will be in the calculated range, but well below the assumptions of the rehabilitation plan 2016. With regard to the structural quality criteria, in particular, the conceptualisation and calculation of personnel structures are not to be regarded as sufficient. The implementation of the 2016 rehabilitation plan was only partial, as only MHR Type I centers were established. The use seems to be sufficient after three years of operation, whereby the diagnostic spectrum shows that children and adolescents with acute problems (stress disorders, depressive episode) were more likely to be cared for.Conclusion: Fortunately, the described mental health rehabilitation centers have gone into operation and have been well received. However, it should be noted that the original concept has been abandoned or reduced, that the structural quality and conceptualization should be reconsidered, and it is strongly recommended to implement the original concept.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9761624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10844408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Versorgungsituation der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie in Österreich – Stand 2022 (Teil II). 奥地利儿童和青少年精神病院的供应情况已高达2022年(第2部分)。

IF 2

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-023-00461-4

Leonhard Thun-Hohenstein

引用次数: 0

[Forensic adolescent psychiatry: the care situation in Austria]. [法医青少年精神病学:奥地利的护理情况]。

IF 2

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-022-00442-z

Thomas Trabi, Belinda Plattner, Kathrin Sevecke

{"title":"[Forensic adolescent psychiatry: the care situation in Austria].","authors":"Thomas Trabi, Belinda Plattner, Kathrin Sevecke","doi":"10.1007/s40211-022-00442-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-022-00442-z","url":null,"abstract":"In Austria there is a lack of registered experts in the field of forensic child and adolescent psychiatry. Their tasks include the assessment of young people in various legal issues, but there is also a lack of child and adolescent psychiatrists for treatment and care for mentally ill adolescents in prison. This lack means that child psychiatric questions are often answered by psychologists or adult psychiatrists.In the group of incarcerated young people, there is an increased proportion of mental illnesses. However, it is also known that young people with-primarily externalizing-mental illnesses also show a significantly increased risk of becoming delinquent. Specialized youth psychiatric treatment can also have a (relapse) preventive effect.To ascertain the exact requirement in Austria, the figures are lacking. These numbers should be collected urgently.Furthermore, a structured training for forensic child and adolescent psychiatrists should be expanded and a platform for exchange and supervision of child psychiatrists working in forensic topics would be desirable. If it is possible to cover the need in this area, the goal that children and adolescents are only examined by specially trained child and adolescent psychiatrists, can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9105265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

[Maintaining a comprehensive provision of inpatient child and adolescent mental health services in the years to come-a German perspective]. [在未来数年内继续全面提供儿童和青少年精神健康住院服务--德国的视角]。

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-023-00458-z

Christian J Bachmann, Paul L Plener, Malte Mechels, Thomas Lempp

{"title":"[Maintaining a comprehensive provision of inpatient child and adolescent mental health services in the years to come-a German perspective].","authors":"Christian J Bachmann, Paul L Plener, Malte Mechels, Thomas Lempp","doi":"10.1007/s40211-023-00458-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40211-023-00458-z","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A considerable number of child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient units in Germany suffer from a significant shortage of doctors, which endangers the current system of nation-wide availability of high-quality child and adolescent inpatient services.Methods: Drawing on recent data, this article pictures the status quo of child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient services in Germany. The authors then discuss the pros and cons of different suggestions of how to cope with the doctor shortage crisis in child and adolescent psychiatry.Results: The following options for action are suggested: reduction of service provision across the board, shift from personnel-intensive inpatient towards home-based treatment, trans-sectoral cooperation by means of tele-psychiatry, delegation of clinical responsibilities to psychologists, limiting ward physicians' tasks to mere medical care of patients, improvement of working conditions in inpatient units, recruitment of doctors from abroad, and increased recruiting efforts at medical school level. From the authors' viewpoint, the latter option offers the best chance of lasting success; however, this requires a long-term, nationwide approach and considerable efforts of all departments involved.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9886204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10865013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

bericht aus dem ögpp-vorstand. 欧伯长老委员会的报告

IF 2

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-023-00459-y

引用次数: 0

„NIPPON MANIA – gegenwartskunst aus japan.“. “NIPPON MANIA——来自日本的当代艺术。“

IF 2

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-023-00462-3

引用次数: 0

Auf Bitte des Vorstandes der ÖGKJP: Nachruf auf Herrn Prof. Dr. med. univ. Hans Steiner (1946-2022). 吊唁组主席致:宣战

IF 2

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-023-00460-5

引用次数: 0