NEUROPSYCHIATRIE最新文献_第10页

[Comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder and addiction from a biopsychosocial perspective]. [从生物心理社会角度看创伤后应激障碍和成瘾的共病]。

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-020-00384-4

Hans-Peter Kapfhammer

引用次数: 3

bericht aus dem ögpp-vorstand 欧伯长老委员会的报告

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-022-00412-5

引用次数: 0

„Chinchilla Arschloch, waswas. Nachrichten aus dem Zwischenhirn“ 中国浑球，之类的大脑中不同的部分

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-022-00413-4

引用次数: 0

Bericht aus dem Vorstand der ÖGKJP jp董事会的报告

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-022-00414-3

引用次数: 0

Psychological changes in young people with anorexia nervosa during an inpatient treatment: exploration of optimal length of stay predictors. 青少年神经性厌食症患者在住院治疗期间的心理变化:探索最佳住院时间预测因子。

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-021-00390-0

Lauren Waples, Lucia Giombini, Malcolm Wiseman, Sophie Nesbitt

{"title":"Psychological changes in young people with anorexia nervosa during an inpatient treatment: exploration of optimal length of stay predictors.","authors":"Lauren Waples, Lucia Giombini, Malcolm Wiseman, Sophie Nesbitt","doi":"10.1007/s40211-021-00390-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-021-00390-0","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The current study aimed to monitor psychological changes in young people (YP) with anorexia nervosa (AN) during a specialist inpatient treatment in order to explore possible predictors of an optimal length of stay. Outcome measures were analysed to determine if significant changes occur earlier or later on during the treatment.Methods: Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Compulsive Exercise Test (CET) measures administered to YP (n = 42) at three time points-admission, 85% ideal body weight (IBW) and discharge-were analysed using linear mixed effects model and regression analysis to determine change between the time points and possible predictors in length of stay.Results: Significant improvements occurred between admission and the mid time point of 85% IBW in the eating disorder (ED) symptomology outcome measures of EDE‑Q (mean difference [MD] = 1.066 ± 0.259) and CET (MD = 1.743 ± 0.627). A significant improvement occurred in the CDI (MD = 7.714  ± 2.343), and STAI (MD = 5.292 ± 2.121) measures between admission and discharge.Conclusions: Psychological changes occur at different stages of treatment. Although it was difficult to determine what factors may predict the length of stay from the variables explored, it was observed that a lower weight at admission impacted negatively on the improvement of ED and anxiety symptoms, which may lead to stay in treatment for longer. Also, higher levels of compulsive exercise and depression were associated to worse outcomes.Level iv: Evidence obtained from multiple time series with or without the intervention, such as case studies. Dramatic results in uncontrolled trials might also be regarded as this type of evidence.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":"36 1","pages":"19-27"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40211-021-00390-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9129896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychische Versorgung von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Österreich neu aufstellen: Dringender Handlungsbedarf besteht JETZT ! 必须采取行动!

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-021-00409-6

Paul L Plener, Claudia M Klier, Leonhard Thun-Hohenstein, Kathrin Sevecke

引用次数: 5

Bericht aus dem Vorstand der ÖGPP November 2021. " 11月木屋部门董事会报告"

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-021-00407-8

Ursula Goedl-Fleischhacker

引用次数: 0

Individual and group format adjunct therapy on social emotional skills for adolescent inpatients with severe and complex eating disorders (CREST-A). 青少年严重和复杂进食障碍住院患者社交情绪技能的个体和团体辅助治疗(CREST-A)。

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-020-00375-5

Amy Harrison, Pamela Stavri, Kate Tchanturia

{"title":"Individual and group format adjunct therapy on social emotional skills for adolescent inpatients with severe and complex eating disorders (CREST-A).","authors":"Amy Harrison, Pamela Stavri, Kate Tchanturia","doi":"10.1007/s40211-020-00375-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-020-00375-5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Relatively little is known about which psychological treatment adjuncts might be helpful for supporting people with the most severe and complex forms of anorexia nervosa (AN) with very low weight and malnutrition requiring inpatient admissions, but targeting key perpetuating factors such as social emotional difficulties may be one way to advance knowledge. This pilot feasibility project reports on the development of an adolescent adaptation of Cognitive Remediation and Emotion Skills Training (CREST-A) and explores its acceptability, feasibility and possible benefits.Methods: An uncontrolled, repeated measures design was employed with data collected at the start and end of treatment. CREST‑A was investigated in two formats: a 10-session individual format delivered to a case series of 12 patients and a 5-session group format delivered to 3 groups of 9 patients.Results: Acceptability, measured using a Patient Satisfaction Scale was 7/10 for the individual and 6/10 for the group format. Individual take-up was 100% and group take-up was 34.62%. Drop-out was 8.33% and 29.63% in the individual and group formats respectively. Homework was completed 66.67% and 75% of the time in the individual and group formats respectively. Patients reported medium-sized improvements in components of social emotional functioning measured using the Work and Social Adjustment Scale, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale in the individual and group formats.Conclusion: Future studies employing randomized controlled designs may now be warranted to advance this evidence base of this low intensity treatment adjunct.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":"35 4","pages":"163-176"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40211-020-00375-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38654820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Bericht aus dem Vorstand der ÖGKJP. jp董事会的报告

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-021-00405-w

引用次数: 0

[Announced assisted suicide in Switzerland: a case report]. [在瑞士宣布协助自杀:一个案例报告]。

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-021-00398-6

Benjamin Vyssoki, Michaela Stich, Elisabeth Eder-Pissarek, Ingrid Jez, Stefan Dobias, Annemarie Unger, Alexander Kautzky, Georg Psota

{"title":"[Announced assisted suicide in Switzerland: a case report].","authors":"Benjamin Vyssoki, Michaela Stich, Elisabeth Eder-Pissarek, Ingrid Jez, Stefan Dobias, Annemarie Unger, Alexander Kautzky, Georg Psota","doi":"10.1007/s40211-021-00398-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-021-00398-6","url":null,"abstract":"Assisted suicide is currently still prohibited in Austria. However, following a finding of the Austrian Constitutional Court it would be completely legal from 2022. A statutory regulation defining the limits between legal ways of assistance and the conditions therefor on the one hand and, on the other hand, assistive actions that shall remain prohibited is currently not in sight. However, a suicidal action performed upon the request of the person willing to die solely by someone else will remain illegal; this also applies if the person willing to commit suicide is physically unable to participate in her or his killing. In several European countries euthanasia and/or assisted suicide has already been legalized and in some countries, Switzerland for example, assisted suicide is a legal option even for patients without suffering from a life-limiting disease, unbearable suffering and insufficient treatment options are the only criteria. In this case report the clinical case of an Austrian patient will be presented, suffering from a personality disorder, who planed an assisted suicide in Switzerland. Ethic and legal backgrounds are discussed.The possibility of assisted suicide bears the danger that people suffering from psychiatric disorders, especially current major depressive episode, could refuse treatment options and choose suicide trough a commercial provider of assisted suicide.In particular it must be considered that currently severely depressed people usually suffer from limited insight and judgement as well as from limited freedom of choice.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":"35 4","pages":"187-191"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8651573/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39454844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1