NEUROPSYCHIATRIE最新文献

Psychopathological symptom severity and parent-child age differences in patients with eating disorders. 饮食失调患者精神病理症状严重程度及亲子年龄差异。

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-025-00528-4

Lina Schmauch, Emma Josephine Michel, Günter Reich, Thomas Meyer

{"title":"Psychopathological symptom severity and parent-child age differences in patients with eating disorders.","authors":"Lina Schmauch, Emma Josephine Michel, Günter Reich, Thomas Meyer","doi":"10.1007/s40211-025-00528-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-025-00528-4","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Although family factors affecting the development of eating disorders (EDs) have been extensively studied, it is unknown whether the age gaps between the parents and their affected child have an impact on the overall psychopathological symptom severity.Methods: In a cohort of 510 consecutive study participants diagnosed with an ED and treated between 1991 and 2017, we examined the associations between parent-patient age gaps and scores from the self-report Global Severity Index (GSI), which measures overall psychopathological distress and symptom severity of the nine psychopathological themes of the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R).Results: In univariate analysis, the GSI scores correlated significantly and negatively between the ED-affected child and the age gap to both the mother (r = -0.119, p = 0.007) and the father (r = -0.108, p = 0.017). Regression models adjusted for body mass index, living in the parental home, and the education level of the patient as clinically relevant confounders confirmed the significant relationship between the overall psychological distress and the age difference to the mother (exp(β) = -0.091, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.022-0.000, p = 0.049). In addition, using the same set of confounders, there was a trend toward an association between GSI scores and the paternal age difference to the ED-diagnosed patients (exp(β) = -0.086, 95% CI = -0.018-0.000, p = 0.063).Conclusion: The symptom severity is more pronounced in cases of a smaller age gap between the parents and their ED-affected child. In multivariate analysis, a significant association was found between a higher self-rated symptom severity and a smaller maternal age difference to the patient. Future studies should thoroughly investigate the influence of parents' age on their offspring's EDs in search of potential underlying mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

bericht aus dem ögkjp-vorstand. OKP董事会报告。

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-025-00531-9

Andreas Karwautz

引用次数: 0

bericht aus dem ögpp-vorstand. 董事会报告。

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-025-00530-w

Goedl-Fleischhacker U

引用次数: 0

["Assisted Suicide"-A Case Report on Assisted Suicide in the Context of Mental Illnesses]. [“协助自杀”——精神疾病背景下的协助自杀个案报告]。

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-025-00523-9

Cornelia Marion Diendorfer, Dominik Ivkic, Valentin Popper, Matthäus Willeit, Christoph Kraus

{"title":"[\"Assisted Suicide\"-A Case Report on Assisted Suicide in the Context of Mental Illnesses].","authors":"Cornelia Marion Diendorfer, Dominik Ivkic, Valentin Popper, Matthäus Willeit, Christoph Kraus","doi":"10.1007/s40211-025-00523-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40211-025-00523-9","url":null,"abstract":"Since January 2022, assisted suicide has also been legal in Austria under certain legally specified conditions. According to the Constitutional Court, the previous legislation did not align with the \"right to self-determination\" and was therefore declared unconstitutional [1]. In contrast, countries such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Switzerland have had a less restrictive legislation on assisted suicide for a longer period of time. The requirement for submitting a request for assisted suicide is that the patient suffers from a terminal illness and that both their decision-making capacity and free will are ensured [1]. This case report of a 47-year-old patient, who suffered from recurrent depressive disorder with a current severe episode and, after two previous suicide attempts, chose assisted suicide in Switzerland, aims to highlight the ethical and legal challenges associated with assisted suicide for psychiatric patients and to emphasize the need for careful consideration between autonomy and the duty of protection.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":" ","pages":"87-94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12134034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143665054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

kultur im kontext. 语境中的文化。

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-025-00529-3

Höger-Weinmüller Maria

引用次数: 0

Kritische Anmerkungen zum Artikel von Altendorfer-Kling. 对Altendorfer-Kling文章的评论。

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-025-00525-7

Bärbel Hellstern

引用次数: 0

[Neuropsychiatry position statement to points of criticism concerning the scientific paper Violence in conduct- and custody proceedings : A case of child endangerment in the familycourt. Where are efficient child protection measures?] 神经精神病学对科学论文《行为和监护程序中的暴力：家庭法庭上的儿童危害案件》的批评观点的立场声明。有效的儿童保护措施在哪里？]

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-025-00526-6

Ulrike Altendorfer-Kling

引用次数: 0

[Implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in work rehabilitation offers]. [落实《联合国残疾人权利公约》在工作康复方面的建议]。

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-025-00517-7

Martin Böhm, Barbara Stiglbauer

引用次数: 0

Examining the safety and side effects of exposure therapy in virtual reality for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. 研究针对强迫症患者的虚拟现实暴露疗法的安全性和副作用。

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-025-00518-6

Luzie Lohse, Lara Rolvien, Swantje Borsutzky, Simone Kühn, Franziska Miegel, Lena Jelinek

{"title":"Examining the safety and side effects of exposure therapy in virtual reality for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.","authors":"Luzie Lohse, Lara Rolvien, Swantje Borsutzky, Simone Kühn, Franziska Miegel, Lena Jelinek","doi":"10.1007/s40211-025-00518-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40211-025-00518-6","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure and response prevention therapy in virtual reality (VERP) for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been investigated primarily for its effectiveness. This study evaluated an important research gap, the negative and positive side effects of VERP and its safety. Eighty outpatients with contamination- or checking-related OCD were randomized to two conditions: VERP (six weekly sessions) or care as usual (CAU). Assessments were conducted at baseline (t0), 6 weeks after t0 (t1), and 3 months after t1 (t2). General side effects (Negative and Positive Side Effects Questionnaire; NPSE) and those specific to virtual reality (VERP-Specific Side Effects Questionnaire; VEQ) were assessed at t1. Cybersickness (Simulator Sickness Questionnaire; SSQ) was assessed before and after each session. The safety evaluation involved assessing the worsening of OC-symptoms (Reliable Change Index of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale; Y‑BOCS) from t0 to t1 and serious adverse events during the intervention. Results indicated no significant clinical symptom deterioration in the VERP group and no adverse events. In total, 47% of participants in both groups experienced at least one side effect, with significantly fewer reported in the VERP than in the CAU group (p < 0.001). Concerning VERP-specific side effects, at least one side effect was found in 55% of the patients. The SSQ total score did not significantly change from before to after the VERP sessions (p = 0.098, Cohen's d = 0.297). In conclusion, VERP was safe and demonstrated few side effects, highlighting its potential as a well-tolerated and safe intervention for patients with OCD.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":" ","pages":"55-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The carinthian suicide database-experiences and findings from 5 years]. [卡林自杀数据库- 5年来的经验和发现]。

IF 1.1

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40211-025-00524-8

Herwig Oberlerchner, Christa Rados, Elmar Dobernig, Georg Wurzer, Gudrun Egger, Birgit Senft

{"title":"[The carinthian suicide database-experiences and findings from 5 years].","authors":"Herwig Oberlerchner, Christa Rados, Elmar Dobernig, Georg Wurzer, Gudrun Egger, Birgit Senft","doi":"10.1007/s40211-025-00524-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40211-025-00524-8","url":null,"abstract":"The WHO describes suicides as a worldwide phenomenon and serious problem for public health, calling for strategies across sectors for suicide prevention. In 2017, the creation of a suicide database has begun in Carinthia which means that there is detailed data about suicides from 2018 up to now for this federal Austrian state.Aim of the study was to characterise all suicides based on the available information from the suicide database Carinthia. The data of 525 suicides from 2018 till 2022 (78% male, 1/3 from the age of 65 up) were subjected to descriptive analysis and cluster analysis.About 80% of suicides happened without prior notice and often in public places (43%). Almost half of the suicides involved a mental disorder and 1/3 involved a sudden change in behaviour. The analysis revealed five clusters which are characterised as follows: \"relationship issues, alcohol problems, mentally ill, announced, younger age\" (N = 150), \"old and sick\" (N = 149), \"withdrawal, mentally ill, younger age, public place\" (N = 135), \"unannounced, alone at home, higher age\" (N = 56), and \"the unidentified\" (N = 35). For most of the suicides, multiple stressors and illnesses were surveyed which were identified as risk factors and warning signals. For a smaller number, many factors are unknown, and the suicides occur unannounced and unexpectedly.Several specific suicide prevention strategies could be introduced based on this data, which has also been incorporated into international studies.","PeriodicalId":44560,"journal":{"name":"NEUROPSYCHIATRIE","volume":" ","pages":"79-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143671367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0