Tobacco Prevention & Cessation最新文献

{"title":"India's progressive step: Regulating tobacco on Over-the-Top streaming platforms.","authors":"Nancy Satpathy, Epari Venkata Rao, Pratap Kumar Jena","doi":"10.18332/tpc/181371","DOIUrl":"10.18332/tpc/181371","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44546,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10809182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception of tobacco hazards on general and periodontal health and tobacco cessation counseling among dental students.","authors":"Jazia A Alblowi","doi":"10.18332/tpc/175951","DOIUrl":"10.18332/tpc/175951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Tobacco use is one of the leading worldwide health risk factors and a primary cause of premature death and disability. Tobacco cessation programs might work well if provided by all healthcare providers. This study aimed to evaluate dental students' knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices towards tobacco hazards on general and periodontal health and tobacco cessation councling.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among dental students who were in their clinical years (the fourth, fifth and sixth year of study), in Saudia Arabia in 2022. A self-administered questionnaire derived from the TCC questionnaire survey was carried out among 315 dental students. Knowledge was considered poor if correct answers were below the median value. Attitude was on a five-point Likert scale. Adjusted logistic regression analyses were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study revealed that about 52% have poor knowledge, 64% have negative attitudes, 69% have negative beliefs, and 44% poor practice. All these ratings were below median values. It also showed that younger dental students were 2 times more likely to have poor knowledge (AOR=1.97; 95% CI: 1.1-3.53) and smokers were less likely to have poor knowledge (AOR=0.34; 95% CI: 0.12-0.95). One third of students perceived patient resistance as a barrier to TCC while 50% reported lack of knowledge, 32% lack of time, and 24% lack of materials.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study findings urge the inclusion of programs to encourage dental students to help patients quit tobacco use and to make educational material available to them.</p>","PeriodicalId":44546,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10801804/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139522075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From knowledge production to knowledge translation: Waterpipe tobacco control research in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.","authors":"Dina Farran, Ramzi G Salloum, Fadi El Jardali, Ruba Abla, Niveen Abu Rmeileh, Nihaya Al Sheyab, Sameera Awaw-da, Ali Chalak, Mohammed Jawad, Yousef Khader, Aya Mostafa, Rima Nakkash","doi":"10.18332/tpc/175953","DOIUrl":"10.18332/tpc/175953","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) rates in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) are the highest worldwide, particularly among young people. Although fiscal policies to curb tobacco use have been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), implementation has been suboptimal. The Eastern Mediterranean Consortium on the Economics of Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking (ECON-WTS) was formed in response to this need to produce knowledge on the economics of WTS in the EMR and apply a comprehensive Knowledge translation (KT) framework. The KT framework comprised priority setting, evidence synthesis, knowledge translation, and knowledge uptake. In this article, we discuss the approaches followed in applying the KT framework to WTS control, providing examples and noting challenges and lessons learned where possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":44546,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10797642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139513948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Process and effect evaluation of a referral aid for smoking cessation counselling in primary care: Findings of a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Daniëlle N Zijlstra, Catherine A Bolman, Jean W Muris, Hein de Vries","doi":"10.18332/tpc/176148","DOIUrl":"10.18332/tpc/176148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study explored the use and effects of a smoking cessation referral in: 1) practice nurses (PNs), and 2) smokers. The use of evidence-based smoking cessation interventions (EBSCIs) can double the likelihood of a successful smoking cessation attempt. A referral aid was developed to aid Dutch PNs in primary care in deciding which smokers are the most suitable for EBSCI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two different studies were conducted: 1) a randomized controlled trial with a process evaluation (n=82) and effect evaluation (n=285) among smoking patients recruited by PNs (n=73), and 2) a process evaluation among a subgroup of PNs (n=40) from January 2019 to September 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, the response in both groups was low. PNs found the referral aid materials clear and understandable. Smokers had similar but (slightly) less-positive opinions. The smokers in both groups did not differ in the amount of discussion and use of EBSCIs, nor on smoking abstinence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Further research should assess how to better involve PNs and smokers when recruiting for an RCT and how to foster effective counselling. Additional research should also look deeper into barriers to referral of both PNs and smokers, and how to stimulate referral to EBSCIs best and help smokers to make a decision; for example by implementing a simplified strategy both within the primary care setting and outside, by involving other healthcare professionals or options outside healthcare such as the workplace and social domain.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>The study was registered at the Netherlands Trial Register (NL7020, https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/7020).</p>","PeriodicalId":44546,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10777424/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heated tobacco products and cigarette marketing in nightclubs in Gdansk, Poland: A mixed-methods analysis.","authors":"Julia Nowicka, Lukasz Balwicki","doi":"10.18332/tpc/174573","DOIUrl":"10.18332/tpc/174573","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Although advertising and promotion of tobacco products in Poland are prohibited, tobacco companies exploit legal loopholes and insufficient enforcement of the laws to conduct their marketing. To reach young adults, advertisements are placed in entertainment and social venues. This aspect of tobacco product marketing in Poland remains under-researched. The main aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and characteristics of advertising and promotion of tobacco products in nightclubs in Gdansk, a large city in northern Poland.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a single-center observational study of nightclubs in Gdansk, between July and October 2022. Two independent observers visited 30 nightclubs and collected information using pre-prepared research form. The occurrences of tobacco branded bar accessories, logo signs, package displays and other forms of advertising and promotion were recorded. Where possible, photographs of visible marketing displays were taken.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Advertising of tobacco products was present in 2/3 of the nightclubs observed. The most commonly advertised product category were heated tobacco products. Tobacco brand representatives promoted and offered consumers free tobacco product samples. Multi-level marketing activities were observed, including tobacco branded bar accessories, prominent sale points and tobacco brand logo signs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The majority of nightclubs observed in Gdansk advertise and promote tobacco products. The ban on tobacco advertising and promotion is being violated in nightclubs, where the most commonly advertised products are heated tobacco products. The authorities should take steps to extend the bans to cover private promotion and enforce the law to protect high-risk individuals from smoking initiation and relapse.</p>","PeriodicalId":44546,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10768186/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139378500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Big tobacco's dirty tricks: Seven key tactics of the tobacco industry.","authors":"John Gannon, Katharina Bach, Maria Sofia Cattaruzza, Yael Bar-Zeev, Sarah Forberger, Biljana Kilibarda, Razieh Azari, Uzoamaka Okwor, Marta Lomazzi, Bettina Borisch","doi":"10.18332/tpc/176336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tpc/176336","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44546,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation","volume":"9 ","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10731746/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevention of tobacco use in an adolescent population through a multi-personal intervention model.","authors":"Francisco Carrión-Valero, Joan Antoni Ribera-Osca, Jose M Martin-Moreno, Alejandro Martin-Gorgojo","doi":"10.18332/tpc/175065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tpc/175065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The study aimed to assess the impact of a new intervention proposal involving students, teachers, and parents on smoking prevalence in secondary school adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quasi-experimental study was conducted, in which the response to a preventive multi-personal intervention model (intervention) against tobacco consumption was compared with a standard anti-smoking activity carried out by the local government administration (control). The study was carried out during the 2017-2018 academic year. The study population included 306 students (intervention 151, control 155) with a mean age of 13.4 years. The model involved the parents, the students (aged 15-17 years), and the teachers. The primary outcome was the change in smoking status one year after the intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The percentage of non-smokers increased from 84.1% to 88.7% in the intervention group and remained almost unchanged among controls (89.3% vs 89.9%). After one year, there was an increase in the prevalence of non-smokers of 4.6% and a decrease in the prevalence of smokers of 4.7% among students who received the multi-personal intervention, whereas changes among controls were almost negligible (there was in fact a slight increase in the prevalence of smokers of 0.9%). The students who received the intervention smoked less or quit smoking more than those in the control group (OR=0.135; 95% CI: 0.019-0.973, p=0.047).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The multi-personal model developed in the study with the participation of teachers and parents focused on students was feasible, and effectively reduced the prevalence of smoking among high school adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":44546,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation","volume":"9 ","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10726255/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Madrid 2023 Declaration 'For a Tobacco-Free Generation'.","authors":"Jose M Martin-Moreno, Wendy Yared, Rui Medeiros","doi":"10.18332/tpc/173031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tpc/173031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44546,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation","volume":"9 ","pages":"38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10726251/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smoking cessation after myocardial infarction: Findings from a cross-sectional survey in Armenia","authors":"V. Hayrumyan, A. Harutyunyan, T. Harutyunyan","doi":"10.18332/tpc/174359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tpc/174359","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION The effectiveness of smoking cessation in preventing myocardial infarction (MI) and reducing its recurrence, morbidity and mortality is well established. Only half of the patients quit or reduce smoking after hospitalization. The study examined smoking cessation practices and factors associated with it at 6–12 months after hospitalization among smoker patients diagnosed with MI. METHODS A cross-sectional survey (2016–2017) was conducted among smoker adult patients who were diagnosed with MI and were hospitalized at the largest cardiac hospital (Nork-Marash Medical Center) in Armenia. Data collection was conducted via medical record review and an interviewer-administered telephone survey (n=230). The patients were classified as non-quitters or quitters (those had not smoked even a puff within the past 30 days). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to examine factors associated with smoking cessation at 6–12 months post-hospitalization addressing multicollinearity with two separate regression models. RESULTS The mean age of participants was 58.3 years and 98.3% were males. Though almost all MI patients attempted to quit, only 52.2% were successful abstainers at 6–12 months after hospitalization. Significant predictors of quitting included higher self-efficacy (AOR=1.07; 95% CI: 1.03–1.11, p<0.001), lower tobacco dependence (AOR=0.81; 95% CI: 0.66–1.00, p=0.050), not having family members who smoked (Model 1: AOR=0.24; 95% CI: 0.08–0.70, p=0.009; and Model 2: AOR=0.24; 95% CI: 0.09–0.67, p=0.006), having other hospitalization after MI due to heart disease (Model 1: AOR=5.42; 95% CI: 1.50–19.65, p=0.010; and Model 2: AOR=4.20; 95% CI: 1.32–13.31, p=0.015), higher number of household members (Model 1: AOR=1.83; 95% CI: 1.27–2.64, p=0.001; and Model 2: AOR=1.68; 95% CI: 1.20–2.35, p=0.002), and having at least one comorbidity (Model 1: AOR=4.20; 95% CI: 1.47–12.04, p=0.008; and Model 2: AOR=3.74; 95% CI: 1.40–9.97; p=0.008). CONCLUSIONS The study emphasized the need for integrating evidence-based cessation services and targeted help for hospitalized MI patients in Armenia. Interventions should aim to improve self-efficacy, effectively treat dependence, and consider patients’ social environment while providing cessation assistance.","PeriodicalId":44546,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation","volume":"11 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138584298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exposure to e-cigarette advertisements and non-advertising content in relation to use behaviors and perceptions among US and Israeli adults.","authors":"Zongshuan Duan, Lorien C Abroms, Yuxian Cui, Yan Wang, Cassidy R LoParco, Hagai Levine, Yael Bar-Zeev, Amal Khayat, Carla J Berg","doi":"10.18332/tpc/173558","DOIUrl":"10.18332/tpc/173558","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>As e-cigarette marketing strategies diversify, it is important to examine exposure to and impact of e-cigarette advertisements and non-advertising content (e.g. on social media) via multiple media channels among adults in different regulatory contexts.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using 2021 cross-sectional data among 2222 adults in the US (n=1128) and Israel (n=1094), multivariable regression examined past-month e-cigarette advertisement and non-advertising content exposure in relation to past-month e-cigarette use (logistic regression), as well as use intentions and risk perceptions (linear regressions), controlling for sociodemographics and tobacco use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 20.3% reported past-month e-cigarette use (15.5% US, 25.2% Israel), 46.1% any advertisement exposure (28.7% digital media, 25.2% traditional media, 16.8% retail settings), and 34.1% any non-advertising exposure (19.4% social media, 13.6% websites, 12.3% movie/television/theater, 5.8% radio/podcasts). Exposure to digital media advertisements (AOR=1.95; 95% CI: 1.42-2.66), traditional media advertisements (AOR=2.00; 95% CI=1.49-2.68), and social media non-advertising (AOR=1.72; 95% CI: 1.25-2.36) correlated with e-cigarette use. Exposure to traditional media advertisements (β=0.23; 95% CI: 0.08-0.38) and social media non-advertising (β=0.26; 95% CI: 0.09-0.43) correlated with use intentions. Exposure to digital media advertisements (β= -0.32; 95% CI: -0.57 - -0.08), retail setting advertisements (β= -0.30; 95% CI: -0.58 - -0.03), and radio/podcast non-advertising (β= -0.44; 95% CI: -0.84 - -0.03) correlated with lower perceived addictiveness. Radio/podcast non-advertising exposure (β= -0.50; 95% CI: -0.84 - -0.16) correlated with lower perceived harm. However, retail setting advertisement exposure was associated with e-cigarette non-use (AOR=0.61; 95% CI: 0.42-0.87), and traditional media advertisement (β=0.38; 95% CI: 0.15-0.61) and social media non-advertising exposure (β=0.40; 95% CI: 0.14-0.66) correlated with greater perceived addictiveness.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>E-cigarette-related promotional content exposure across media platforms impacts perceptions and use, thus warranting regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":44546,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Prevention & Cessation","volume":"9 ","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10685321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}