Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology最新文献_第2页

Distribution Pattern of Refugia and Horticultural Plants in Three Areas of Pamekasan Regency 帕梅卡桑县3个地区避难和园艺植物的分布格局

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i2.8518

M. Sufiyanto, M. Hefni, Aflahah Aflahah, R. A. Kamaroellah

引用次数: 0

Fenologi Bunga Zinnia sp dan Potensinya Sebagai Refugia Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum)

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i2.9092

W. Harahap, Wizni Fadhillah, Dian Retno Intan

{"title":"Fenologi Bunga Zinnia sp dan Potensinya Sebagai Refugia Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum)","authors":"W. Harahap, Wizni Fadhillah, Dian Retno Intan","doi":"10.21580/ah.v4i2.9092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v4i2.9092","url":null,"abstract":"Budidaya tanaman cabai di Indonesia saat ini sangat bergantung terhadap penggunaan pestisida sintetik. Pestisida sintetik sangat buruk terhadap kelestarian lingkungan seperti berkurangnya jumlah dan jenis musuh alami. Kondisi tersebut mendorong penemuan teknik pengendalian hama dan penyakit yang lebih ramah lingkungan seperti penggunaan refugia. Refugia yang sering digunakan adalah Zinnia sp. Namun morfologi Zinnia sp belum banyak diketahui terutama tentang penologi bunga sehingga sulit menentukan waktu penanaman yang tepat agar efektif dalam mengendalikan hama. Hal ini yang menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian penggunaan refugia Zinnia sp pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penanaman refugia Zinnia sp sebanyak 20 tanaman di setiap pinggir bedengan. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengamati perkembangan bunga Zinnia sp setiap hari serta mengidentifikasi hama dan musuh alami. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diketahui serangga menyukai bunga Zinnia sp pada fase X sampai XII. Hama yang ditemukan pada lahan adalah orong-orong (Gryllotalpa sp.), lalat pengorok daun (Liriomyza sp.), kutu kebul (Aphis craccivora), trips (Thrips spp.), tungau (P. latus), lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.). Musuh alami yang ditemukan pada lahan adalah Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Eriborus argenteopilosus, Menochilus sexmaculatus. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah Zinnia memiliki potensi yang tinggi untuk digunakan sebagai refugia dan penanaman Zinnia sp sebaiknya dilakukan satu bulan lebih awal dari penanaman cabai.","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130089745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fenetik Taksonomi dan Peran Mimi Mintuna sebagai Ecobiodiversity di Kawasan BJBR Probolinggo

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i2.8874

Ainin Nadiroh, Nur Fadilah

引用次数: 0

Identifikasi WIN1 (Wax Inducer1) Pada Tanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz.)

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i2.8558

M. Su’udi, Lailiyah Maulidatul Hasanah, A. N. Puspito, S. Arimurti

{"title":"Identifikasi WIN1 (Wax Inducer1) Pada Tanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz.)","authors":"M. Su’udi, Lailiyah Maulidatul Hasanah, A. N. Puspito, S. Arimurti","doi":"10.21580/ah.v4i2.8558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v4i2.8558","url":null,"abstract":"Tanaman pangan di Indonesia sangat beragam termasuk diantaranya padi, jagung dan ubi kayu. Namun lahan pertanian di Indonesia semakin sempit seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin tinggi. Lahan kering (sub optimal) di Indonesia masih banyak yang belum dimanfaatkan, yang sebenarnya bisa dioptimalkan sebagai lahan pertanian. Tanaman pangan yang memiliki tingkat ketahanan lebih tinggi terhadap lahan kering adalah tanaman ubi kayu, sehingga berpotensi untuk ditanam pada lahan kering. Tahap pertama pemuliaan tanaman ubi kayu adalah mengetahui karakterisasi gen pada tanaman tersebut salah satunya yaitu WIN1. Metode pertama yang dilakukan adalah isolasi DNA daun ubi kayu varietas Adira 1 dan Malang 6, kemudian amplifikasi dengan PCR, dan analisis sekuensing. Hasil menunjukkan tanaman ubi kayu Adira 1 memiliki asam amino yang sama dengan kultivar am560-2 yang terdapat pada GenBank, sedangkan pada varietas Malang 6 terdapat satu asam amino yang berbeda. Hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh adanya mutasi gen pada varietas ubi kayu serta perbedaan kandungan HCN pada ubi kayu pangan varietas Adira 1, dan ubi kayu industri varietas Malang 6.","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116430142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morfologi Trikoma Petal Dan Sepal Bererapa Varietas Bunga Krisan (Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat.)

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i2.6861

Utaminingsih Utaminingsih, Adam Astiti, Sutikno Sutikno

{"title":"Morfologi Trikoma Petal Dan Sepal Bererapa Varietas Bunga Krisan (Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat.)","authors":"Utaminingsih Utaminingsih, Adam Astiti, Sutikno Sutikno","doi":"10.21580/ah.v4i2.6861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v4i2.6861","url":null,"abstract":"Krisan merupakan tumbuhan yang termasuk dalam familia Acanthacea yang hidup pada dataran tinggi dengan iklim tropis atau sub tropis. Krisan digunakan sebagai obat herbal karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan alkaloid yang digunakan sebagai anti antibakteri, antiinflamasi, antioksidan. Berdasarkan pendekatan anatomi dapat diketahui bahwa tumbuhan mensintesis dan menyimpan senyawa bioaktif melalui sel-sel dan jaringan yang terspesialisasi. Salah satu sel, dan jaringan yang terspesialisasi untuk mensekresi metabolit sekunder adalah trikoma. Trikoma dapat dibagi menjadi trikoma glandular dan non glandular. Trikoma glandular dapat menyimpan dan mensekresi metabolit sekunder pada tumbuhan, sedangkan trikoma non glandular tidak dapat mensekresi metabolit sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk, dan jenis trikoma pada varietas krisan fiji kuning, fiji putih, jimla kuning, puspita nusantara dan barcadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode leaf clearing pada sepal dan petal bunga krisan, kemudian dilakukan pengamatan dengan optilab. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat lima jenis trikoma glandular dan dua jenis trikoma non glandular. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat tujuh tipe trikoma yang ditemukan pada lima varietas krisan yang diuji dan setiap varietas krisan memiliki jenis trikoma yang berbeda.","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"11945 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128616464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microbiological Analysis of Liquid Lipstick Products Used by Makeup Artists 化妆师使用的液体口红产品的微生物分析

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i2.9326

Chairunnisaa Jabal Rahmah, S. Pujiyanto, I. Rukmi

{"title":"Microbiological Analysis of Liquid Lipstick Products Used by Makeup Artists","authors":"Chairunnisaa Jabal Rahmah, S. Pujiyanto, I. Rukmi","doi":"10.21580/ah.v4i2.9326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v4i2.9326","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractLipstick is a non-sterile pharmaceutical product that is used for make-up on the lips. Liquid lipstick used by makeup artists may have a high level of microbial contamination because they are applied to different clients in turn. This study aims to determine the microbiological quality of liquid lipstick used by makeup artists based on the result of the Bacterial Total Plate Count (TPC), Yeast and Mold Count (YMC), and the presence of pathogenic microbes. Three samples of liquid lipstick were taken from three different makeup artists and one sample was a new liquid lipstick product. The Bacterial TPC test was carried out on TSA media and the YMC test was carried out on SDA with the spread plate technique. The presence of microbial pathogens P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans were carried out on selective media. The results of bacterial TPC was 9.0 × 103 to 3.0 × 104 CFU/mL, while the YMC was 1.1 × 103 to 3.1 × 103 CFU/mL. The pathogenic microbes detected were S. aureus in 2 samples and C. albicans in 1 sample. The bacterial TPC and YMC values exceed the contamination limit based on BPOM Regulation No. 12/2019.","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131250092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inventarisasi Jenis Paku Terestrial (Pteridophyta) Di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Tujuh Tingkat Desa Selamat Kecamatan Tenggulun Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, Aceh

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i2.7227

Risa Ramadani, Zidni Ilman Navia, Andri Yusman Persada

{"title":"Inventarisasi Jenis Paku Terestrial (Pteridophyta) Di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Tujuh Tingkat Desa Selamat Kecamatan Tenggulun Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, Aceh","authors":"Risa Ramadani, Zidni Ilman Navia, Andri Yusman Persada","doi":"10.21580/ah.v4i2.7227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v4i2.7227","url":null,"abstract":"The area of the Seven Waterfalls at the Village Level Selamat Tenggulun District has an area that is still beautiful, very supportive for the growth and development of terrestrial nails. This study aims to determine the types of terrestrial ferns in the Seven Level Waterfall Area. The research was conducted from January to May 2020 in the Seven Waterfall Area at Selamat Village Level, Tenggulun District, Aceh Tamiang Regency using the roaming method. The results showed that in the Seven Level Waterfall Area there were as many as 20 species, from 3 nations, 9 tribes, 17 genera of ferns and lived terrestrial, namely Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. F.) Underw, Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M. Kato , Diplazium esculentum (Retz) Sw, Diplazium sandwichianum (C. Precl) Diels, Pleocnemia irregularis (Burm. F.), Blechnum orientale L, Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F.), Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Precl, Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott, Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm, Microsorum scolopendria (Burm. f.) Copel, Adiantum trapeziforme L, Pityrogramma calomelanos L.Link, Pteris biaurita L, Tectaria acerifolia RC Moran, Tectaria decurrens (C. Presl) Copel, Heterogonium pinnatum (Copel.) Holttum, Christella dentata (Forssk) Brownsey Jermy, Cyclosorus heterocarpus (Blume) Ching and Selaginella sp . ","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125276680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Monitoring Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) dengan Kamera Trap di Cagar Alam Nusakambangan Timur Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.21580/AH.V4I1.7923

B. Santoso, Wahyono Restanto

引用次数: 2

Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap S. aureus (ATCC 25923)

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i1.6320

Anisa Uswatun Khasanah, Sri Juni Nastiti

{"title":"Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap S. aureus (ATCC 25923)","authors":"Anisa Uswatun Khasanah, Sri Juni Nastiti","doi":"10.21580/ah.v4i1.6320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v4i1.6320","url":null,"abstract":"Tobacco leaf contains bioactive compounds as antibacterial. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacteria causing several infection diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify the active compounds group that have antibacterial against and determine the optimum concentration which was able to inhibit S.aureus ATCC 25923 activity in tobacco leaf extract. The assay of inhibitory activity of tobacco leaf extract was carried out qualitatively using diffusion disc method at various concentration of tobacco leaf extract; 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100%. Gradual maceration (M2) and total maceration were used to perform the extraction process, using methanol 70% and etanol 96% as the solvent. Thin Layer Chromatografi (TLC) assay were carried out to identify the bioactive compounds. The results showed that the methanol (M2) and etanol (E) extract of tobacco leaf had antibacterial avtivity against S.aureus. Their bactericidal activity (inner diameter of inhibition) was 12,5 mm, and bacteriostatic (outer diameter inhibition) was 20 mm. The optimum concentration of antibacterial methanol extract was 50%, and the optimum concentration of antibacterial etanol extract was 60%. It was found that the antibacterial compound was detected as flavonoid and terpenoid.","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125696203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversitas dan Potensi Jamur Lignolitik Asal Seresah Daun 有机叶鞘真菌的多样性和潜力

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i1.7017

Arif Rahman Hikam, D. Yulianti, Rhevi Raditya Ginanjar

引用次数: 1