Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology最新文献

Authentication of Wax Apple (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M Perry) Delima and Citra Cultivars by Morphological and Molecular Approach 通过形态学和分子方法鉴定蜡苹果（Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M Perry）Delima 和 Citra 栽培品种

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.18713

Arnia Sari Mukaromah, Malia Ulfah, Annisa Nur Rachmah, Muhammad Ramdhani Arfan, Niken Kusumarini, Asri Febriana

{"title":"Authentication of Wax Apple (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M Perry) Delima and Citra Cultivars by Morphological and Molecular Approach","authors":"Arnia Sari Mukaromah, Malia Ulfah, Annisa Nur Rachmah, Muhammad Ramdhani Arfan, Niken Kusumarini, Asri Febriana","doi":"10.21580/ah.v6i1.18713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v6i1.18713","url":null,"abstract":"Wax apple Delima and Citra Cultivars are two superior non-climacteric tropical fruit commodities from Demak Regency which have similar morphological characters but have different fruit characteristics. Identification wax apple cultivars from Demak regency using DNA barcoding approach has not been researched yet. The aims of this research are to analyze the morphological similarities of wax apple between Delima and Citra cultivars and to identify genetic variations of wax apple Delima and Citra using trnL-trnF intergenic spacer for molecularly authentication. The results shown that there were no differences in the environmental parameters of the wax apple two cultivated area in Demak Regency. According to the morphological approach, the Delima and Citra cultivars in Demak Regency were grouped separately into Delima and Citra clusters with a similarity index of 61.5% (Citra cultivars) and 60.5% (Delima cultivars) and separated based on the origin of their cultivation area. Genetic variations between wax apple Delima and Citra in Demak Regency consisted of deletions (9delA 17delA) and conserved P6 loop in all compared cultivars. The possibility of heteroplasmy R (A,G) found at 73 nucleotide number in Delima Betokan cultivar and Citra cultivars (Betokan and Jungpasir). Meanwhile, Delima Jungpasir cultivar is K (G,T). There were P8 stem-loops with different lengths between Delima cultivars (Betokan and Jungpasir) and the same length in Citra cultivars (Betokan and Jungpasir). Therefore, the trnL-trnF intergenic spacer has not been thoroughly used in wax apple Delima and Citra authentication due to the presence of a secondary structure which causes the loss of the electropherogram signal so that the nucleotide sequence cannot be read.","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139372490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antagonism Trichoderma harzianum Rifai in Suppresing the Intensity of Antraknosa (Colletotrichum capcisi Sydow.) Disease 哈茨木霉抑制炭疽菌强度的拮抗作用疾病

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.13546

Y. Muliani, Lilis Irmawatie, Siti Mariyam Sukma, Rafika Ratik Srimurni, Ida Adviany, Debby Ustari, Mia Nurul Milani

引用次数: 0

Identification of Bird Species in Argowiloso Peak Mount Muria 莫里亚山Argowiloso峰鸟类种类的鉴定

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.13530

Muhammad Ridlo, Siti Mukhlisoh Setyawati, Saifullah Hidayat

引用次数: 0

Conservation Status of Marine Biota Sold in Restaurants in Pangandaran Regency, West Java 西爪哇邦干达兰县餐馆出售的海洋生物群的保护状况

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.11201

R. Permana, Syintyah Widayani

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial Activity and Potential Of Natural Textile Dyes From Sea Water Bacteria 天然纺织品染料的抑菌活性及潜力

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.13446

Andang Syaifudin, S. Sutrisno

{"title":"Antibacterial Activity and Potential Of Natural Textile Dyes From Sea Water Bacteria","authors":"Andang Syaifudin, S. Sutrisno","doi":"10.21580/ah.v5i1.13446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v5i1.13446","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the potential of bacterial isolates from Marina beach seawater to be used as natural textile dyes and to test their antibacterial ability. The media used for culturing bacteria is a zobel synthesis medium with a mixture of seawater. The results of the isolation and extraction of color pigments obtained a red color with a characteristic wavelength of 535 nm and has a variety of chemical content results. Pigment immersion trials using 3 types of fabric, namely cotton, primisima and dobby fabric. The results of immersion with ethanolic solvent obtained optimum results for 12 hours and with the addition of mordant (Fe.H2O4S.7H2O), the color of the fabric is strong enough to withstand washing with detergent and sunlight. From the results of the study, data showed that the dyed primisima fabric gave a reduction or inhibition of the growth of E. coli bacteria by 9% while the inhibition of S. aureus bacteria was 116%. The pigment has the potential to be used as a dye for batik cloth with the provisions of optimizing to find the right reinforcement or mordant. This study has implications for the discovery of red pigment-producing bacteria from the isolation of seawater at Marina Semarang beach.","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132186845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity Species and Dominance of Gastropod on Ekosistem Mangrove Ecosystem Lantebung, City of Kota Makassar 望加锡哥打市红树生态系统腹足类动物多样性及优势

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.11947

Zul Janwar, Amran Ahmad, A. S. Soma

引用次数: 0

Identification Of Microplastics Content in Sediment, Water and Digestive Channel of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Sidoarjo Pond Sidoarjo池塘遮目鱼(Chanos Chanos)沉积物、水体和消化道中微塑料含量的鉴定

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.12295

Annisa Inda Sanabila, M. Hadi, Atiqoh Zummah

{"title":"Identification Of Microplastics Content in Sediment, Water and Digestive Channel of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Sidoarjo Pond","authors":"Annisa Inda Sanabila, M. Hadi, Atiqoh Zummah","doi":"10.21580/ah.v5i1.12295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v5i1.12295","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastics are a form of new pollution that the Indonesian people are not aware of. The factors for the entry of microplastics into pond waters are water sources, anthropogenic activities, and pond cleanliness. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance of microplastics, the color and shape of microplastics, and the types of microplastic polymers found in sediment, water, and the digestive tract of milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Sidoarjo ponds. The average abundance of microplastics in sediment samples obtained from semi-intensive ponds is 300 particles per 50 grams, while the sediment samples from traditional ponds are 613 particles per 50 grams. The average abundance of microplastics in the semi-intensive pond water samples was 2.1 particles per 20 liters and in traditional ponds was 2.3 particles per 20 liters. The average abundance of microplastics in the milkfish (Chanos chanos) samples from the Semi-Intensive Pond was as many as 6 particles per tail, while the Traditional Pond had 9.5 particles per tail. In this study, four colors of microplastics were found, namely blue, black, red, and transparent, while the microplastics obtained were fiber, fragment, and filament. The types of microplastic polymers encountered in this study were dominated by polyamide or nylon polymers. In sediment samples from both ponds, we found the presence of Polyamide or Nylon polymers, namely Polystyrene and Polyamide or Nylon, and in the digestive tract of milkfish (Chanos chanos), namely Polyamide or Nylon.","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131299429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Decay Tree Detection in Bogor Botanic Gardens Collection Using Sonic Tomograph Technology 利用声波层析成像技术检测茂物植物园藏品中的腐烂树

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.7725

R. N. Zulkarnaen, D. S. Rinandio, Muhammad Rifqi Hariri, P. Hutabarat, I. Martiansyah, F. Wardani, Mujahidin Mujahidin, E. Primananda, A. N. Rachmadiyanto, M. Mulyani, I. P. Husaini, D. Setyanti, Faozan Indresputra, Lutfi Rahmaningtiyas, W. Pratiwi, F. Damayanti, Lidya N. Endewip, H. Helmanto, Agus Suhatman, D. Safarinanugraha, D. W. Purnomo

引用次数: 0

Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) invitro from East Nusa Tenggara 液体有机肥在东努沙登加拉檀香(Santalum album L.)上的应用

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.6234

H. Solle

{"title":"Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) invitro from East Nusa Tenggara","authors":"H. Solle","doi":"10.21580/ah.v5i1.6234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v5i1.6234","url":null,"abstract":"Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) which grows in East Nusa Tenggara is an endemic plant known as hau meni. Sandalwood is used as a base for carving and perfume containing essential oils that have a distinctive aroma. The superiority that is owned causes the selling price is very expensive. This causes exploitation which results in a diminishing number of Sandalwood trees. Efforts to replant have been carried out through seedlings and nurseries but the success rate is still low. Efforts through invitro are expected to help conserve this plant. To determine the effect of giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) on the growth of Sandalwood and the best concentration in promote germination. The study was conducted by adding different types of LOF with concentration variation. The addition of Nasa with a concentration of 2 mL which is the optimal concentration in promote the germination with the response at 14 Days After Planting (DAP) on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium while on the addition of lontar the concentration of 2 mL shows the response of the appearance of plumula. The addition of base type LOF on MS medium affected 82% germination percentage while lontar type LOF stimulated vegetative growth of Sandalwood plants.","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127094480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kajian Ukuran Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) Menurut Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Kematangan Gonad dan Faktor Kondisi di Perairan Pulau Baai Bengkulu 根据性别的研究，淋病的成长率和班古鲁岛水域的情况

Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.21580/ah.v4i2.7874

Chantika Rachma Maylandia, Dina Ratnasari Matondang, Sitti Alya Ilhami, Andreas Jorghy Parapat, Deddy Bakhtiar

{"title":"Kajian Ukuran Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) Menurut Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Kematangan Gonad dan Faktor Kondisi di Perairan Pulau Baai Bengkulu","authors":"Chantika Rachma Maylandia, Dina Ratnasari Matondang, Sitti Alya Ilhami, Andreas Jorghy Parapat, Deddy Bakhtiar","doi":"10.21580/ah.v4i2.7874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v4i2.7874","url":null,"abstract":"The resources of the blue swim crab are currently under pressure on survival due to the increasing effort to catch in nature. Management of blue swim crab resources requires information on the biological conditions of the crab to determine the size, sex, and number that can be caught. This study aims to analyze the structure of carapace width concerning differences in sex, gonad maturity level, and crab condition factors. The method used is the method of observation by measuring the length, weight, and maturity level of the gonads and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the size of the crabs was included in the category of juvenile to adult crabs for both male and female crabs. The growth pattern of male crabs with a coefficient of b value of 2.47 and female crabs of 2.78 shows that the growth patterns of crabs in Pulau Baai waters are negative allometric. Most of the female crabs are in the immature stage of the gonads, so the condition factor for the female crabs tends to be lower than the male crabs, this is because most of the female crabs have just passed the spawning phase.","PeriodicalId":445421,"journal":{"name":"Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129547598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1