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Reasons and Beliefs 理由与信念
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Philosophical Research Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.5840/JPR201988137
Attila Tanyi, Matteo Morganti
{"title":"Reasons and Beliefs","authors":"Attila Tanyi, Matteo Morganti","doi":"10.5840/JPR201988137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/JPR201988137","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper identifies a challenge for a certain view of practical reasons, according to which practical reasons (both normative and motivating) are states of affairs. The problem is that those who endorse such a view seem forced to maintain both (a) that the contents of beliefs are states of affairs and (b) that the conception according to which the contents of beliefs are states of affairs is outlandish. The suggestion is put forward that, by distinguishing the content of a belief (as a proposition) from its object (as a state of affairs), the conflict between (a) and (b) can be neutralized.","PeriodicalId":44494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Research","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74342054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commentary On The Character Gap 关于角色差距的评论
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Philosophical Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpr201944153
J. Wright
{"title":"Commentary On The Character Gap","authors":"J. Wright","doi":"10.5840/jpr201944153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jpr201944153","url":null,"abstract":"The Character Gap by Christian Miller is an excellent discussion of how the empirical research conducted on virtue bears upon the larger question of whether or not people are virtuous, especially when we consider the question through the lens of a philosophically rigorous account of virtue. His conclusion is that overall people are not virtuous—but then, neither are they vicious. In this commentary, I challenge the latter. I explore two alternative ways of conceiving of vice and utilize a range of empirical findings—on topics ranging from bullying, to sexual assault, to factory farming—to argue that perhaps vice is much more prevalent than Miller believes, a worry that deserves our attention and concern.","PeriodicalId":44494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Research","volume":"09 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86177642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Replies to Nancy E. Snow and Jennifer Cole Wright Nancy E. Snow和Jennifer Cole Wright的回复
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Philosophical Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpr201944154
Christian B. Miller
{"title":"Replies to Nancy E. Snow and Jennifer Cole Wright","authors":"Christian B. Miller","doi":"10.5840/jpr201944154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jpr201944154","url":null,"abstract":"I reply to the excellent commentaries by Nancy Snow and Jennifer Cole Wright on my book, The Character Gap: How Good Are We? Topics discussed include the criteria of virtue, kinds of virtuous motives, vicious motivation and behavior, continence and incontinence, the possibility of widespread vice, and a recent meta-analysis of helping behavior.","PeriodicalId":44494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Research","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81807325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doxastic Responsibility is Owed to Others 责任在于他人
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Philosophical Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpr201944149
Sanford C. Goldberg
{"title":"Doxastic Responsibility is Owed to Others","authors":"Sanford C. Goldberg","doi":"10.5840/jpr201944149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jpr201944149","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I argue that Rik Peels’s account of doxastic responsibility (in his 2017 book Responsible Belief) is too subjectivist, as it fails to deliver the correct verdicts in some cases in which one’s responsibilities derive from a social role and where one has misleading higher-order evidence about the first-order evidence. The take-home point is that the notion of responsibility in doxastic responsibility is something that is owed to others.","PeriodicalId":44494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Research","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72575423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commentary On The Character Gap 关于角色差距的评论
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Philosophical Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jpr201944152
Nancy E. Snow
{"title":"Commentary On The Character Gap","authors":"Nancy E. Snow","doi":"10.5840/jpr201944152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jpr201944152","url":null,"abstract":"This book is an important example of how philosophers can make their work better known to the nonacademic public without sacrificing too much by way of rigor. Miller’s academic work stands at the intersection of philosophy and psychology: he draws on a wide array of psychological studies to help make the case for ‘mixed traits.’ He does the same here, though in a very accessible way. Here I remark on ways in which I think the book might have been stronger, and engage with some of the psychological studies. Finally, I introduce a recent meta-analysis of 24,512 controlled psychological studies of helping behavior (Lefevor et al., “To What Degree Do Situational Influences Explain Spontaneous Helping Behaviour?” 2017). I am curious whether Lefevor et al.’s conclusions will induce Miller to rethink his approach to helping studies or will have other implications for his future research.","PeriodicalId":44494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75284050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Epistemic Vices 深刻的认知缺陷
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Philosophical Research Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.5840/JPR2018431
I. Kidd
{"title":"Deep Epistemic Vices","authors":"I. Kidd","doi":"10.5840/JPR2018431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/JPR2018431","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"43-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73395654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Aristotle on the Indetermination of Accidental Causes and Chance 亚里士多德论偶然原因和偶然性的不确定性
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Philosophical Research Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.5840/JPR2018925136
G. Rossi
{"title":"Aristotle on the Indetermination of Accidental Causes and Chance","authors":"G. Rossi","doi":"10.5840/JPR2018925136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/JPR2018925136","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"223-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73776204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kripkenstein on Belief 克里普肯斯坦论信仰
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Philosophical Research Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.5840/JPR2018918135
Antonio Capuano
{"title":"Kripkenstein on Belief","authors":"Antonio Capuano","doi":"10.5840/JPR2018918135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/JPR2018918135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"249-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89900392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On a Misguided Argument for the Necessity of Identity 论同一性必然性的错误论证
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Philosophical Research Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.5840/JPR2018918134
Ari Maunu
{"title":"On a Misguided Argument for the Necessity of Identity","authors":"Ari Maunu","doi":"10.5840/JPR2018918134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/JPR2018918134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Research","volume":"198 1","pages":"241-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79994387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Objections to Jeremy Simon’s Response to Lucretius’s Symmetry Argument 反对杰里米·西蒙对卢克莱修对称性论证的回应
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Journal of Philosophical Research Pub Date : 2018-09-07 DOI: 10.5840/JPR201896133
Abe Witonsky, S. Whitman
{"title":"Objections to Jeremy Simon’s Response to Lucretius’s Symmetry Argument","authors":"Abe Witonsky, S. Whitman","doi":"10.5840/JPR201896133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/JPR201896133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44494,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philosophical Research","volume":"28 1 1","pages":"171-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83853384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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