Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud最新文献

{"title":"Types and intensity of postdivorce conflicts, the exercise of coparenting and its consequences on children","authors":"Patricia Jiménez García, Lourdes Martínez, Maria del Carmen Cano","doi":"10.23923/j.rips.2019.01.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2019.01.025","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa ruptura conyugal se considera uno de los eventos mas estresantes en la vida de cualquier familia, pudiendose manifestar numerosos conflictos hasta alcanzar la nueva reestructuracion familiar. Se ha senalado que los efectos negativos del divorcio en los hijos estan determinados principalmente por el conflicto interparental. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los tipos e intensidad de los conflictos que se producen tras el divorcio, asi como el ejercicio de la coparentalidad, examinando sus efectos en el ajuste emocional, conductual y escolar de los hijos. En este estudio se han analizado 317 expedientes del Punto de Encuentro Familiar de Jaen (Espana), desde 2009 a 2016. Se han analizado variables psicoemocionales, conductuales, escolares de los hijos, asi como variables interparentales. Los resultados indicaron un mayor numero de casos de menores con desajustes emocionales, conductuales y escolares cuando existen conflictos post-divorcio de tipo economico y de custodia, cuando existe intensidad moderada y alta de conflictos parentales tras la ruptura y en ausencia del ejercicio de la coparentalidad post-divorcio entre los progenitores. Con este estudio, se plantea la necesidad de implementar programas de prevencion e intervencion con los progenitores para garantizar una adecuada gestion de los conflictos post-divorcio. EnglishMarital breakup is considered as one of the most stressful events in the life of any family, being possible to appear numerous conflicts until reaching the new family restructuring. It has been previously noted that negative effects of divorce on children are mainly determined by the interparental conflict. Therefore, this study was aimed to identify the types and intensity of postdivorce conflicts, along with the exercise of coparenting after the divorce, examining their effects on children’s emotional, behavioural and academic adjustment. In this study, a total of 317 fields of the Family Meeting Point of Jaen (Spain), from 2009 to 2016, were analysed. From these fields, children’s emotional, behavioural and academic variables were examined, together with interparental variables. The results showed a higher number of cases of children with emotional, behavioural, and academic maladjustment when there are financial and custody postdivorce conflicts, when there is a moderate and high intensity of parental conflicts after the divorce, and in absence of the exercise of postdivorce coparenting between the parents. This study highlights the need to implement prevention and intervention programs with the parents to ensure an appropriate management of postdivorce conflicts.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68738278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conciliación familia-trabajo y sintomatología externalizante de los hijos e hijas: papel mediador del clima familiar","authors":"A. Pampliega, Itxaso Ugarte Elicegui, Laura Merino, David Herrero Fernández","doi":"10.23923/j.rips.2018.02.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2018.02.023","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relacion existente entre las dificultades de conciliacion familia-trabajo y la sintomatologia externalizante de los hijos e hijas, analizando el papel mediador de las variables familiares. Estos ambitos de estudio rara vez han sido abordados de forma conjunta. En el estudio han participado 74 adolescentes entre 14 y 16 anos, quienes proporcionaron respuestas sobre las siguientes variables: conciliacion laboral-familiar, funcionamiento familiar, estilos parentales, conductas agresivas y conductas de ruptura de normas. Las dificultades de conciliacion se asociaron de forma significativa con la presencia de conductas de ruptura de normas en los hijos/as, siendo esta relacion mediada totalmente por las variables comunicacion y supervision familiar. Aunque los resultados deben tomarse con cautela, apuntan hacia la importancia de los mecanismos familiares como via de profundizacion en la comprension del impacto de las dificultades de conciliacion en la sintomatologia de los hijos e hijas, concretamente sintomatologia externalizante. EnglishThe aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the difficulties of work-family balance and children´s externalizing symptomatology by studying the mediating role of family variables. These areas of study have rarely been addressed together. The study involved 74 adolescents between 14 and 16 years old who provided answers about the following variables: work-family balance, family functioning (cohesion, adaptability, family satisfaction, family communication), parenting styles, aggressive and rupture rule behavior. The difficulties of balance were significantly associated with the presence of rupture rules behaviors in children, and this relation fully mediated by family communication and monitoring variables. The mechanisms seem to provide a potential family-depthway to understand the impact of the difficulties of work-family balance on the symptomatology of children, especially externalizing. While these results should be approached with caution, they illustrate the need to continue to deepen the understanding of this research line.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68738163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparación de los índices de citas y clasificación de\u0000revistas del Journal Citation Reports y Scopus en el campo\u0000de la Psicología","authors":"Jéssica Sanmarco, María José Vázquez Figueiredo, F. Rivera","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2019.02.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2019.02.030","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa Comision Nacional Evaluadora de la Actividad Investigadora (CNEAI) ha tomado los indices del Journal Citation Reports y de Scopus como los criterios de referencia para la evaluacion de la actividad investigadora de los profesores universitarios y del personal de las escalas cientificas del CSIC, otorgando diferente valoracion a cada base de datos. Estas bases proporcionan varios indices de citas para la evaluacion y clasificacion de las revistas y de estos se deriva la evaluacion de los investigadores. Por ello, llevamos a cabo un estudio para comparar los indices y clasificacion de las revistas en ambas bases de datos. Se tomaron los indices entre los anos 2012 a 2017, Total Cites, Journal Impact Factor (JIF) y Eigenfactor Score del JCR, y SJR , CiteScore y SNIP de Scopus de todas las revistas de la categoria Psicologia. Los resultados mostraron que los 3 indices de Scopus son intercambiables al compartir mas del 71.4% de la varianza y mas del 64%, con el JIF, no siendo numericamente intercambiables. Estos resultados no estan sujetos a variabilidad, permaneciendo estables. En la clasificacion de revistas por cuartiles, Scopus sesga positivamente. Se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados para la evaluacion de la calidad cientifica. EnglishThe Spanish National Commission for the Assessment of the Scientific Activity (CNEAI) used the indexes from the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and from Scopus as the reference gold standards to assess the researchers’ activity, giving different value to each database. These databases provide several citation indexes for the evaluation and classification of journals from which researchers’ assessment is derived. As for this, an archival study to compare the indexes and classification of journals in both databases was performed. The Total Cites, Journal Impact Factor (JIF) and Eigenfactor Score from the JCR, and SJR, CiteScore and SNIP from Scopus for a six-year period, 2012-2017, for the journals indexed in the psychology category, were recovered. The results showed that the three Scopus indexes were interchangeable sharing, at least, 71.4% of the variance, and more that 64% with the JIF, not being numerically interchangeable. As these results are not subject to variation, they will stand stable. In relation to the classification of the journals in quartiles, Scopus biasing positively. The implications of the results of the assessment of scientific quality of researchers are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68738620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated for\u0000Informal Caregivers","authors":"F. L. V. González, P. Otero, Lara López Ares, Vanessa Blanco Seoane, María José Ferraces Otero, Ángela Torres Iglesias","doi":"10.23923/j.rips.2019.02.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2019.02.028","url":null,"abstract":"This work was supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain [grant number 2012-PN162 (PSI2012-37396)]","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68738546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revisión sistemática sobre la satisfacción sexual en parejas del mismo sexo","authors":"Cristóbal Calvillo, María del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes, J. Sierra, Cerebro y Comportamiento Centro de Investigación Mente","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.018","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo principal del presente estudio teorico fue analizar la relacion de la satisfaccion sexual con variables asociadas a esta en personas adultas con pareja del mismo sexo. Se llevo a cabo una revision sistematica de investigaciones publicadas que cumplieran con los siguientes criterios de inclusion: (a) evaluasen la satisfaccion sexual mediante autoinformes estandarizados o preguntas ad hoc, (b) incluyesen muestras de personas adultas que mantuvieran una relacion de pareja del mismo sexo, y (c) relacionasen la satisfaccion sexual con variables personales, interpersonales, sociales o ideologico-culturales. Tras una busqueda bibliografica a traves de diversas bases de datos electronicas, y una vez realizado un proceso de seleccion, se presentan los principales resultados de 40 articulos cientificos publicados entre 1992 y 2017. Como resultado mas relevante cabe destacar que la satisfaccion sexual se asocio con variables de cada una de las dimensiones senaladas. Se revelan mas asociaciones con variables personales e interpersonales, y en menor medida con las sociales y culturales. Se discute la importancia de futuras investigaciones en satisfaccion sexual en personas con pareja del mismo sexo desde la perspectiva de modelos teoricos consolidados, asi como la necesidad de estudios psicometricos en poblacion LGBTI. EnglishThe main objective of the present theoretical study was to analyze the relation of sexual satisfaction with variables associated with it in adults with same-sex partners. A systematic review of published research that met the following inclusion criteria was carried out: (a) evaluated sexual satisfaction through standardized self-reports or ad hoc questions, (b) included samples of adults who maintained a samesex relationship, and (c) related sexual satisfaction with personal, interpersonal, social or ideological-cultural variables. After a bibliographic search through various electronic databases, and once a selection process has been carried out, the main results of 40 scientific articles published between 1992 and 2017 are presented. As a most relevant result it should be noted that sexual satisfaction was associated with variables of each of the dimensions indicated. More associations are revealed with personal and interpersonal variables, and to a lesser extent with social and cultural variables. The importance of future research on sexual satisfaction in people with same-sex couple from the perspective of consolidated theoretical models is discussed, as well as the need for psychometric studies in the LGBTI population.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68737880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychopathy as a Predictor Variable of The Disposition to Steal","authors":"Cirilo H García, Adrián Valle, L. Daniel, Norma Grimaldo, Brenda Grimaldo, Chriztian Calderón","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.019","url":null,"abstract":"espanol: El proposito del estudio fue comparar la capacidad predictiva de la psicopatia y algunas variables sociodemograficas, sobre la disposicion a robar. La muestra estaba compuesta por 100 prisioneros (86 hombres y 14 mujeres; M = 30.21 anos, DE = 8.42) y 100 participantes de poblacion general (86 hombres y 14 mujeres; M = 26.86 anos, DE = 7.31). La psicopatia y la disposicion a robar se midieron con autoreportes, y se usaron varios analisis de regresion multiple. Los resultados muestran que solo en los presos las variables sociodemograficas tienen valor predictivo (R² = 3.20%, tamano del efecto pequeno). La psicopatia predice significativamente la disposicion a robar, con un tamano del efecto grande, tanto en la comunidad (R² = 67.90%) como en los presos (R² = 72.80%). El componente interpersonal (R² = 75.30%) predice mucho mejor que el afectivo (R² = 23%) en presos, pero el afectivo (R² = 51.20%) predice casi tan bien como el interpersonal (R² = 63.40%) en la poblacion general. Se discuten las implicaciones de los hallazgos para la investigacion, el diagnostico y la intervencion. EnglishThe aim of this study was to compare the capacity of psychopathy and some socio-demographic variables in the prediction of the disposition to steal. The sample was composed of 100 prisoners (86 men and 14 women; M = 30.21 years, SD = 8.42) and 100 participants from general community (86 men and 14 women; M = 26.86 years, SD = 7.31). Psychopathy and disposition to steal were assessed through self-report scales and several multiple-regression techniques were performed. Results show that socio-demographic variables are significant predictors of the disposition to steal only in the group of prison population (effect size was small, R² = 3.20%). The psychopathy is a significant predictor of the disposition to steal among prison population (large effect size: R² = 72.80%) as well as among participants from the general community (large effect size: R² = 67.90%). The interpersonal dimension of psychopathy has a greater predictive value (R² = 75.30%) than the affective dimension (R² = 23%) among prisoners; nevertheless, the predictive values of the affective dimension (R² = 51.20%) and the interpersonal dimension (R² = 63.40%) are similar among participants from the general community. The implications of these findings for diagnosis, intervention and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42892523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predictores del cambio clínicamente significativo en una intervención de prevención de la depresión","authors":"Vanessa Blanco, Patricia Otero, Lara López, Ángela Torres, F. Vázquez","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2017.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2017.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"Clinically significant predictors of change in an intervention for the prevention of depression. One of the limitations of research in indicated prevention of depression is that few works have analyzed the clinical significance of the effects of the interventions. In this study, 170 non-professional caregivers with depressive symptoms were randomized to a cognitive-behavioral intervention group (n = 88) or to a usual-care control group (n = 82). The intervention was implemented in five weekly 90-minute sessions in groups of approximately five participants by trained psychologists. At postreatment, there was a significantly higher percentage of caregivers who achieved a clinically significant change in the intervention group compared to the control group (62.5% vs. 15.9%; x 2 (1, N = 170) = 38.48, p < .001). This was maintained until 12-month follow-up, when 81.8% of the intervention group obtained a clinically significant change compared to 17.1% in the control group (x 2 (1, N = 170) = 71.18, p < .001). The variables that predicted clinical change for the intervention group at postreatment were to be devoted to domestic work and older age of the care recipient. No predictors were found for the 12-month follow-up.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68737773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inteligencia emocional y empatía como predictores de la autoeficacia en Técnicos en Cuidados Auxiliares de Enfermería","authors":"M. C. Pérez-Fuentes, María del Mar Simón-Márquez, María del Mar Molero-Jurado, A. B. Barragán-Martín, África Martos-Martínez, José Jesús Gázquez-Linares","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.016","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl grado en que una persona se percibe como eficaz, se considera un factor primordial dentro del ambito laboral y, en consecuencia, tambien crece el interes por el estudio de su vinculacion con otras variables, como la inteligencia emocional y la empatia. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la funcion predictiva de diferentes dimensiones de inteligencia emocional y de empatia, en relacion a la autoeficacia general percibida, en una muestra de profesionales de la salud. Para ello, se implemento la Escala de Autoeficacia General, el Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory-EQ-I-M20 y la Escala de Empatia Basica, en una muestra de 374 Tecnicos en Cuidados Auxiliares de Enfermeria. En los resultados, los coeficientes de correlacion obtenidos evidencian la existencia de correlaciones positivas entre los factores de inteligencia emocional y los de empatia, con respecto al nivel de autoeficacia percibida. El analisis de regresion revelo que las variables con mayor peso explicativo fueron: la adaptabilidad, el estado de animo y la empatia cognitiva. Las puntuaciones obtenidas, situaron al factor adaptabilidad como el predictor mas fuerte de la autoeficacia. Asi, destacamos la importancia de la relacion entre las variables estudiadas y el valor explicativo sobre la autoeficacia en personal sanitario. EnglishThe extent to which one perceives oneself to be effective is considered a primary factor in employment, and therefore, the study of its relationship with other variables, such as emotional intelligence and empathy, is also of growing interest. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the predictive function of different dimensions of emotional intelligence and empathy with regard to general perceived self-efficacy in a sample of healthcare professionals. The Self-efficacy Scale, the Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory-EQ-I-M20 and the Basic Empathy Scale were used for this in a sample of 374 Certified Nursing Assistants. In the results, the correlation coefficients found show the existence of positive correlations between the emotional intelligence and empathy factors with respect to the level of perceived self-efficacy. The regression analysis revealed that the variables with the heaviest explanatory weight were adaptability, mood and cognitive empathy. The scores showed the adaptability factor to be the strongest predictor of self-efficacy. Thus, we highlight the importance on the relationship among the variables studied is discussed and the explanatory value for self-efficacy in healthcare professionals.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68737819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of psychopathic traits among intimate partner-violent men: A systematic review","authors":"Asunción Fernández-Suárez, Beatrize Perez, Juan Herrero, Joel Juarros-Basterretxea, F. J. Rodríguez-Díaz","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.017","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa prevencion de la violencia en la pareja (IPV) exige un tratamiento efectivo de los agresores. Aunque la psicopatia parece ser una variable clave para el exito del tratamiento, poco se sabe sobre el rol de la psicopatia entre agresores de pareja. Se ha realizado una revision sistematica de articulos empiricos cuantitativos (N = 41) sobre la relacion entre psicopatia y la comision de IPV. En general, los resultados apoyaron el rol de la psicopatia como un fuerte predictor de IPV, tanto entre agresores de pareja condenados como no condenados. Los agresores de pareja no parecen ser un grupo homogeneo en terminos de psicopatia. La existencia de un subtipo de agresor consistente con el psicopata de exito y sus implicaciones para el tratamiento deberian ser estudiadas en profundidad. Aunque la psicopatia parece ser una variable util para predecir la frecuencia de IPV, este constructo parece fallar a la hora de predecir la gravedad de IPV. Se necesita mas investigacion para clarificar el rol de la psicopatia en la evaluacion del riesgo de IPV. Se han detectado deficiencias metodologicas, principalmente relacionadas con la medicion de la psicopatia. Se recomiendan instrumentos de evaluacion alternativos, los cuales excluyan la criminalidad/antisocialidad como criterio diagnostico. EnglishPreventing intimate partner violence (IPV) requires effective batterer intervention programs. Although psychopathy seems to be a key variable for successful treatment, little is known about the role of psychopathic traits among male IPV perpetrators. Therefore, a systematic review of all empirical quantitative studies (N = 41) on the relationship between psychopathic traits and male-to-female IPV perpetration was carried out. Overall, the findings from these studies supported the role of psychopathy as a robust predictor of male-tofemale IPV perpetration among both convicted and non-convicted partner-violent men. Male batterers do not seem to be a homogeneous group in terms of their psychopathic traits. The existence of a batterer subtype consistent with successful psychopathy and its implications for treatment outcomes should be further examined. Although psychopathy seems to be a useful variable to predict frequency of IPV (and then, IPV recidivism), this construct seems to fail to predict IPV severity. Further research is necessary to clarify the role of psychopathic traits on IPV risk assessment. Methodological deficiencies, mainly related to psychopathy measurement, have been evidenced. Alternative psychopathy assessment tools that exclude criminality/antisociality as diagnostic criteria are recommended.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68737863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adaptación, Fiabilidad y Validez de una Versión Breve de la Multicomponent AIDS Phobia Scale (MAPS) en Adolescentes Colombianos","authors":"Pablo Vallejo-Medina, Alejandro Saavedra-Roa, Mayra Gómez-Lugo, Alexandra Morales Sabuco, Daniella Abello-Luque, E. García-Montaño, Carlos Garavito-Zamudio, J. Espada","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.01.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.01.014","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa fobia al sida consiste en un miedo persistente, anormal e injustificado a contraer el VIH. Uno de los instrumentos disponibles para evaluar la fobia al sida es la Multicomponent AIDS Phobia Scale (MAPS). El objetivo de este estudio fue adaptar y validar la MAPS en adolescentes colombianos. Participaron 859 estudiantes entre 14-19 anos respondiendo a la MAPS y otros autoinformes para analizar su validez (conocimientos sobre las ITS, actitud hacia el VIH y ansiedad por la salud). El analisis factorial confirmo la estructura bifactorial (F1: miedo a la infeccion y F2: miedo a otros), de acuerdo con la version original. Se obtuvo evidencias de fiabilidad y validez consistentes con la teoria. La aplicacion de la MAPS es idonea para evaluar miedo al VIH/sida y estudiar su relacion con factores de riesgo sexual (uso de condon, multiples parejas sexuales) a nivel investigador y comunitario en Colombia. Tambien puede ser util para evaluar el impacto de campanas sociales para reducir el estigma hacia el VIH y programas de prevencion dirigidos a promover una sexualidad saludable en adolescentes mediante la transmision de conocimientos adecuados y actitudes mas tolerantes hacia las personas que viven con VIH. EnglishThe AIDS phobia is a persistent, abnormal and unjustified fear of contracting HIV. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate MAPS in Colombian adolescents. Participants included 856 students aged 14-19 years who responded to the MAPS and other self-reports to analyze its validity (including knowledge about STIs, attitude towards HIV and health anxiety). Factor analysis confirmed the bifactorial structure (F1: fear of infection and F2: fear of others), according to the original version. Evidence of reliability and validity was obtained consistently with the theory. The application of MAPS is appropriate for assessing fear of HIV/AIDS and to study its relationship with sexual risk factors (e.g. condom use, multiple sexual partners) at research and community levels in Colombia. It also can be useful for assessing the impact of social campaigns to reduce stigma towards HIV and prevention programs aimed at promoting healthy sexuality in adolescents through the transmission of adequate knowledge and more favorable attitudes toward people living with HIV","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68738231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}