Enfance最新文献

{"title":"Points de repère et actions dans les descriptions verbales d’itinéraires : une étude développementale","authors":"Marion Nys, D. Gras, Valérie Gyselinck","doi":"10.3917/ENF2.211.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ENF2.211.0051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44404,"journal":{"name":"Enfance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47450117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Évaluer et caractériser l’écriture manuscrite dans le trouble du spectre de l’autisme","authors":"Anaïs Godde, R. Tsao, C. Tardif","doi":"10.3917/ENF2.182.0305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ENF2.182.0305","url":null,"abstract":"Dans le trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA ; APA, 2013), des difficultes d’ecriture sont souvent rapportees par les eleves avec TSA eux-memes, les parents, les enseignants, ou les reeducateurs (psychomotriciens, ergotherapeutes), et elles sont egalement evoquees dans plusieurs temoignages d’adultes avec TSA. Pourtant, seulement douze recherches extraites d’une revue de la litterature sur le sujet recensent de telles difficultes et tentent de les analyser. Cet article a donc pour objectif de presenter ces travaux qui permettent d’evaluer et de caracteriser l’ecriture en tant que processus de bas niveau, d’une part, et, d’identifier des facteurs predicteurs de l’ecriture, d’autre part. Ces contributions, bien qu’encore peu nombreuses, sont indispensables pour commencer a mieux documenter les difficultes d’ecriture des enfants et adultes avec TSA, a travers notamment l’analyse des donnees issues de tests standardises et de la tablette graphique, ainsi que l’etude des differents facteurs jouant un role sur cette ecriture tels que l’integration visuo-motrice, les capacites motrices, le raisonnement perceptif, et les capacites en lecture. Ces donnees sont presentees dans cet article a la lumiere des douze etudes dont la contribution permet de realiser un etat de l’art sur le sujet, qui nous conduit ensuite a degager quelques propositions pour enrichir l’etude de l’ecriture dans le TSA.","PeriodicalId":44404,"journal":{"name":"Enfance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46273140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Après-propos. Anthony DeCasper, explorer of a new psychology of intimate intentions in understanding","authors":"C. Trevarthen","doi":"10.3917/enf1.173.0387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/enf1.173.0387","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44404,"journal":{"name":"Enfance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47269172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plasticité développementale dans le cortex auditif : La résultante de l’état de maturation cortical et des caractéristiques sonores de l’environnement","authors":"F. Occelli, J.-M. Edeline","doi":"10.3917/enf1.173.0329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/enf1.173.0329","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44404,"journal":{"name":"Enfance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49268374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introduction : Anthony J. DeCasper, pionnier de la cognition prénatale","authors":"C. Granier-Deferre, B. Schaal","doi":"10.3917/enf1.173.0293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/enf1.173.0293","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44404,"journal":{"name":"Enfance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45072298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"De quelques apprentissages fœtaux à une psychologie transnatale","authors":"R. Lécuyer, K. Durand","doi":"10.4074/S001375451700307X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4074/S001375451700307X","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishIn the humanities in general and psychology in particular, a research is rarely considered to be decisive in that it forces researchers to change generally accepted theoretical positions. Such is the case, for example, of Kohler’s problem situations, which indicate the existence of representations in chimpanzee, or of Piaget’s hidden object search situations. The research published by DeCasper and Fifer (1980), supplemented by those that followed, is among those few. These experiments show the existence of a pre-birth learning of characteristics of the mother’s voice allowing, after birth and thus in other acoustic conditions, to differentiate this voice from an unfamiliar one. This article attempts to situate the main theoretical consequences of this discovery, which have been taken into account very insufficiently in the literature. francaisDans les sciences humaines en general et en psychologie en particulier, il est rare qu’une recherche puisse etre consideree comme decisive en ceci qu’elle contraint de changer les positions theoriques generalement admises. Tel est le cas, par exemple, des situations-probleme de Kohler montrant l’existence de representations chez les chimpanzes, ou des situations de recherche d’objets caches de Piaget. La recherche de DeCasper et Fifer (1980), completee par celles qui ont suivi, fait partie de ce petit nombre. Ces experiences montrent en effet l’existence d’un apprentissage avant la naissance, celui de caracteristiques de la voix de la mere permettant, apres la naissance et donc dans d’autres conditions acoustiques, de differencier cette voix d’une voix non familiere. Le present article tente de situer les principales consequences, en particulier theoriques de cette decouverte, lesquelles n’ont ete prises en compte que de maniere tres insuffisante dans la litterature.","PeriodicalId":44404,"journal":{"name":"Enfance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42600328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introduction : Anthony J. DeCasper, pionnier de la cognition prénatale","authors":"C. Granier-Deferre, B. Schaal","doi":"10.4074/S0013754517003020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4074/S0013754517003020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44404,"journal":{"name":"Enfance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46822067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plasticité développementale dans le cortex auditif: La résultante de l’état de maturation cortical et des caractéristiques sonores de l’environnement","authors":"F. Occelli, J.-M. Edeline","doi":"10.4074/S0013754517003044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4074/S0013754517003044","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishIn the auditory system, the developmental plasticity has only been studied sporadically until 2000. Since then, several lines of research have provided compelling evidence for the existence of a postnatal critical period in the auditory cortex, and have revealed the drastic consequences triggered by exposures to noisy environments. However, after this postnatal critical period, the auditory cortex of juveniles still remains sensitive to long-lasting exposures to noisy environments, especially when their acoustic characteristics fundamentally differ from those present in natural environments. francaisChez l’animal, la plasticite developpementale du systeme auditif n’a ete que sporadiquement etudiee jusqu’au debut des annees 2000. Depuis, plusieurs series de travaux ont demontre l’existence d’une periode critique neonatale pour le fonctionnement du cortex auditif et ont revele les consequences drastiques que peuvent avoir des environnements bruites au cours de cette periode. Neanmoins, apres la fin de cette periode critique neonatale, la susceptibilite du systeme auditif aux environnements bruites reste encore elevee chez l’animal juvenile surtout si ces environnements presentent des caracteristiques acoustiques particulieres qui ne sont pas presentes dans les milieux naturels.","PeriodicalId":44404,"journal":{"name":"Enfance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44986877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Audition prénatale et sensibilité aux langues chez les nourrissons bilingues de naissance","authors":"R. Bijeljac-Babić","doi":"10.4074/S0013754517003068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4074/S0013754517003068","url":null,"abstract":"Resume \u0000Au cours des vingt dernieres annees, un nombre important d’etudes sur le developpement du langage chez les nourrissons vivant dans un environnement bilingue ont montre leurs capacites extraordinaires de discrimination des differents aspects des langues, similaires et parfois superieures aux capacites des monolingues. En parallele, les etudes sur la perception prenatale, depuis l’article fondamental de DeCasper et Fifer (1980), ont etabli que l’acquisition du langage commence deja in utero. Dans le present article, nous retracons un historique des debuts des recherches sur la perception du langage dans le domaine prenatal et dans le domaine neonatal menees a la maternite Baudelocque a Paris (Hopital Cochin) dans les annees 1980-1990 et l’apport de chacun de ces domaines de recherches a la comprehension de l’acquisition du langage.","PeriodicalId":44404,"journal":{"name":"Enfance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47422668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Après-propos Anthony DeCasper, explorer of a new psychology of intimate intentions in understanding","authors":"C. Trevarthen","doi":"10.4074/s0013754517003081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4074/s0013754517003081","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishForty years ago, Tony DeCasper developed a new psychology of childhood, which would transform scientific understanding of motives we share. By adapting an operant method to study the initiative of the infant seeking experience, he clarified how human actions are generated in measures of time in the mind. His method offered the newborn the opportunity to direct the sensations of their sucking movements to select experiences. He proved the fetus could learn the mother’s voice and appreciate the rhythms and melodies of her movements. With colleagues in the University of Carolina and in Paris he explored for the musical dynamics and emotions of narratives in shared life that animate learning of speech and language, and other cultural skills. With French colleagues, he recorded changes in heartbeat to detect the emotions of a fetus, and to show their enjoyment of songs and rhymes recited by the mother. Inspired by the courage and imagination of Tony’s life in science, we believe that the aesthetic and moral evaluations of human experience are an essential part of our autopoeitic nature, not only products of acquired reasoning and symbolic representation. francaisIl y a 40 ans, Anthony DeCasper developpa une nouvelle psychologie de l’enfant qui pourrait transformer notre comprehension scientifique des motivations partagees. En mettant au point une procedure operante pour etudier les initiatives du nouveau-ne a la recherche d’experiences, il clarifia comment, dans l’esprit humain, les comportements sont le produit de mesures temporelles. Sa methode offre aux nouveau-nes l’occasion de diriger les sensations recues, au cours de leur comportement de succion, afin de selectionner une experience specifique lors d’un choix. Il demontra que le fœtus apprend la voix de sa mere et peut apprecier les rythmes et les melodies de ses mouvements. Avec des collegues de l’universite de Caroline du Nord et de Paris, il explora la dynamique musicale et les emotions issues de recits partages, qui animent l’acquisition de la parole, du langage et des langues, ainsi que d’autres capacites culturelles. Avec des collegues francais, il enregistra les modifications des battements cardiaques du fœtus pour detecter ses emotions et son plaisir a l’ecoute des chants et des comptines recites par la mere. Inspire par le courage et l’imagination de la vie scientifique de Tony, nous croyons que l’appreciation esthetique et morale des experiences humaines est une part essentielle de notre nature autopoietique, qui n’est pas seulement le produit de raisonnements acquis et de representations symboliques.","PeriodicalId":44404,"journal":{"name":"Enfance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44418245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}