The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports最新文献

{"title":"MEGA SPORTING EVENTS AND LEGACY","authors":"Hakan Karakus, Semih Yılmaz","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1418081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1418081","url":null,"abstract":"The cost of hosting or bidding for mega sporting events requires a substantial investment, and this expenditure continues to rise each year. So, what remains of these huge investments after the Olympic and Paralympic games took place? \u0000In this study, the subjects of “Mega Sports Events” and “Legacy” will be defined and explained with a wide scale of sources. The aim is to set a platform to generate social benefits at maximum levels from the host or bidding cities of the mega or major sporting events. In the light of this aim, the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games will be a good example to see what has been done through the process of hosting a mega sporting event in the perspective of tangible and intangible legacies. \u0000It is obvious that despite the huge amount of costs of hosting or bidding mega sporting events, the cities can’t get enough benefits from the organizations. These obstacles give a good reason for this study to show the cities how to utilize the mega sporting events at most.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140785453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining University Students’Life Satisfaction and Its Effect on Styles of Coping With Stress","authors":"E. Karabulut","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1398149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1398149","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmanın amacı spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin stresle baş etme tarzları ile yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada nicel bir araştırma yöntemi olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanımı tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunun evrenini, Gazi Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencileri, örmeklemini ise tasadüfi olarak seçilen ve araştırmaya gönüllü katılan 236 kadın, 224 erkek toplam 460 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Şahin ve Durak (1995) tarafından uyarlanan “Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği (SBTÖ)” ve Dağlı ve Baysal (2016) tarafından uyarlanan “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği (YDÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin homojen dağılım sergiledikleri tespit edildikten sonra parametrik analizlerden t-Testi ve Anova testi kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi 0.05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaşam doyumları ve Stresle baş etme tarzları arasındaki ilişki ise Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kadınların stresle baş etmede iyimser yaklaşım tercih ettikleri, yaşın stresle başa çıkma tarzlarına ve yaşam doyumuna etkisinin olmadığı, antrenörlük bölümü öğrencinin kendine güvenli baş etme tarzlarını benimsediği, rekreasyon öğrencilerinin ise işlevsel olmayan boyun eğici ve çaresiz yaklaşımı tercih ettiği bulunmuştur. Sonuçlarda ayrıca, 4. Sınıfların kendine güvenli yaklaşım tercih ettiği, 3. Sınıfların ise yaşam doyumlarının yüksek olduğu, gelir seviyesinin yüksekliği işlevsel baş etme tarzlarını benimsemeyi etkilediği ve yaşam doyumunu olumlu etkilediği, düşüklüğünde ise işlevsel olmayan tarzlar benimsemeyi etkilediği tespit edilmiştir","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139596458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recreational Leadership Behaviors of University Students and Entrepreneurial Levels: A Relationship Analysis","authors":"Fikret Kayhalak, Serkan Kurtipek","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1407466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1407466","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine to what extent recreational leadership behaviors predict entrepreneurship characteristics. Following the comparison of recreational leadership behaviors and entrepreneurship characteristics with some socio-demographic variables, the extent to which entrepreneurship characteristics are predicted by recreational leadership behaviors was examined. Personal information form, Recreational Leadership Behavior Scale, and Entrepreneurship Scale for University Students were administered to the participants. In line with this objective, the relational screening model was used to identify and determine the existence and level of changes between two or more variables. The study group of the research consists of a total of 883 participants, including 691 females (78.3%) and 192 males (21.7%), who are studying in Ankara during the 2022-2023 academic year. To ensure the normal distribution of the data, skewness and kurtosis values were examined with the Shapiro-Wilk test. Descriptive information about the participants was presented as percentages and frequencies. In the solution and interpretation of the data, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis, T-test, One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were utilized, and for determining the difference between groups, Tukey Test from Post Hoc Tests was applied with a significance level of p < 0.05. Excel and SPSS 25 software packages were used for data analysis. As a result of this study, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference in democratic leadership, autocratic leadership, and sub-dimensions of recreational leadership scores according to the gender variable. In the comparison of entrepreneurship score averages based on gender, a significant difference was determined in favor of males. In the comparison according to the income level variable, it was found that the entrepreneurship characteristics of participants with higher income levels were higher than those with moderate income levels. A positively moderate relationship between democratic leadership and entrepreneurship, a positively low-level relationship between autocratic leadership and entrepreneurship, and a positively moderate relationship between recreational leadership and entrepreneurship were observed. It was concluded that democratic and autocratic leadership explained entrepreneurship characteristics by 14%","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"12 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139610132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examination of Physical Education and Sports Courses in Educational Systems (Germany and Türkiye Example)","authors":"Anıl Türkeli̇, S. Namli","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1363073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1363073","url":null,"abstract":"It is seen that education systems all over the world have basic sciences, arts and sports courses within each structure. The importance of sports classes is increasing day by day in today's world where sedentary lifestyle increases with the age of digitalization. Physical education and sports lessons are important in order to meet the exercise needs of children who have the ability but are not able to do professional sports. When we study the historical development of physical education and sports in Turkey, we can say that it is mostly influenced by the German education system and educators after the 1920s. German gymnasts worked as physical education and sports teachers in the Ministry of Education. In short, physical education and sports education and its curriculum in the Turkish education system have been influenced by the German education system for years. The aim of this study is to examine the physical education and sports courses in Turkish and German current education systems. As a result of the research, it is seen that although Turkish-German education systems are very different from each other, there is one or more weekly lessons per class in physical education and sports curricula. It is seen that the biggest difference is in primary education. The course carried out with the name of physical education and games in the primary schools in Turkey is carried out 5 hours a week in the grades 1-3 and 2 hours a week in the 4th grade. While the average class hour of 4 years is 17 in Turkey, this number is 11 hours in Germany.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"113 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139614371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Futbolcularda Kariyer Geçişleri","authors":"E. Tutkun, İlyas Görgüt","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1372726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1372726","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to find out the career planning of football players who have ended their active sport life and the problems they encounter in line with these plans. In this study qualitative method was used and as a research design, psychological phenomenology approach, which is one of the phenomenological patterns, was preferred. The sample group of the study consists of 13 retired footballers determined with criterion sampling method.Online interviews were conducted with football players using semi-structured interview technique, lasting an average of 30 minutes. After the participants were informed in line with the principles of interview method, the interviews were recorded. Following this, the expressions of the footballers were written down and descriptive and content analysis method was applied on the texts. As a result of the analyses, it was found that the footballers stated that they preferred to continue their career as coach or to work in jobs other than football. Some of the players stated that they experienced financial, emotional and occupational disadvantages due to problems they encountered, that they had negative life satisfaction and they longed to return to their days as a footballer.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"125 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139613661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"2018 Rusya Ve 2022 Katar Dünya Kupalarının Teknik Verilerinin Karşılaştırması: 2026 Dünya Kupası Yolunda Evrimleşen Futbol","authors":"Ozan Sever","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1386708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1386708","url":null,"abstract":"Çalışmada son iki futbol Dünya Kupası olan Rusya 2018 (RDK) ve Katar 2022 (KDK) turnuvalarının teknik verileri karşılaştırılarak, futbol oyunundaki değişim teknik yönden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Veri kaynağı, OPTA Sportsdata şirketinin orijinal verilerini kullanan, “fbref.com” (https://www.fbref.com) adlı, halka açık bir futbol istatistik sitesidir. Çalışmada genel, topa dokunma-dripling, şut-penaltı, pas-pas alanları, şut-gol yaratan aksiyonlar, müdahale ve defansif aksiyonlara ilişkin 102 değişken, turnuvalar arası farkın anlaşılmasına yönelik; tüm takımlar (TT, n=32), Play-Off oynayanlar (PO, n=16), Play-Off oynamayanlar (PO-O n=16) takımlar arasında bağımsız değişkenlerde tek örneklem t-testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. İki kupa arasındaki farkın dripling-çalım-adam geçme ve bununla ilişkili değişkenlerde oldukça dikkat çekici olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Yüzdesel farklar olarak dripling ile adam geçmenin KDK’nda TT’da %26,3 (%62,4’den %36,1’e), PO takımlarında %28,6 oranında zorlaştığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu yüksek farka bağlı olarak dripling sonrası yapılan aksiyonlar RDK’nda daha yüksek oluşmuş ve top kayıplarının nedeni iki kupa arasında farklılaşmıştır. RDK’nda müdahaleler pas arası yapma ve uzaklaştırma şeklinde olurken seyrederken KDK’nda dribling-çalım-top sürme esnasında müdahale şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. KDK’nda mücadele ilişkili değişkenlerde artış meydana gelmiştir. KDK’nda daha fazla kısa ve orta pas yapıldığı, topa daha fazla dokunulduğu, topun kaybının daha az riske edildiği (uzun pasların azalması, orta mesafe pas başarısının artışı, total pas sayısının artışı) ortaya koyulmuştur. Genel olarak KDK’nda topu daha az riske etmeye ilişkin değişkenlerden dolayı topa sahip olma oyununun daha fazla önemsendiği, top kaybı getirecek riskli aksiyonların azaldığı, bunların özellikle dripling adam geçme aksiyonuna kaydığı söylenebilir.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"1 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN CORRELATION WITH THEIR PLAYING POSITIONS","authors":"B. O. Miçooğullari","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1356046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1356046","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to examine the differences in height, weight, and body mass index values among young amateur football players according to their positions and try to put forth the significance of these differences in talent selection and in establishing a general anthropometric profile of a football team. A total of 121 youth football players from the Nevşehir U17 amateur league in Türkiye participated in the research, during which their body height, weight, and Body Mass Index (BMI) were measured. When the study results were examined, goalkeepers obtained better values in the height variable compared to defenders, midfielders, and forwards. The lowest height values were found among midfield players, while defenders and forwards had similar values. In terms of weight variable, goalkeepers were found to have higher weight compared to players in other positions. Midfielders had the lowest weight among the groups. As for the body mass index variable, goalkeepers again reached the highest values, while midfielders had the lowest values. These findings indicate that the anthropometric characteristics of players at the U17 level vary depending on their playing positions. This observation suggests that the anthropometric features of players may differ based on the tactical aspects of the game. Football practitioners can leverage these study findings to gain a comprehensive understanding and interpretation of anthropometric characteristics and their implications for player positions. Furthermore, this knowledge can aid in providing tailored training programs aimed at evaluating and enhancing soccer-specific skills in relation to these factors. Awareness of these observed differences could also contribute to the early selection of promising players.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"72 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138600452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF RELATIVE AGE EFFECT ON GYMNASTS COMPETING IN GROUP CATEGORIES","authors":"Emre Bağcı, A. Çelen, İlyas Okan, Ülviye Bi̇lgi̇n, B. Gökyürek, Y. Arslan","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1314169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1314169","url":null,"abstract":"The relative age effect is a phenomenon that has emerged especially in the educational processes of children. The fact that children born in the same calendar year have more than 11 months between them according to the month they were born brings along great differences in terms of their development. This situation is also seen in sports education. Especially in sports activities that started at a young age, the time difference between the birth quarters of the athletes born in the same year will cause their physical performance to be affected, as their physical development is affected. Relative age effect studies in gymnastics were carried out in individual branches, but no study was conducted on group categories. Most of the studies also mention the relative age effect. Whether there is a relative age effect on athletes competing in group branches of gymnastics has not been investigated before. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand whether there is a relative age effect in the groups categories in Rhythmic Gymnastics and Aerobic Gymnastics branches. As a result of the evaluations, it was seen that there was no relative age effect on the medal winners in individual and group categories in aerobic gymnastics. While there is a relative age effect in some parts of the three seasons examined in rhythmic gymnastics, there is a relative age effect in terms of the athletes who won medals in the individual and group according to the average of the three seasons.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"274 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134432124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FOR GRADUATE THESES RELATED TO ATHLETICS BRANCH A CONTENT ANALYSIS","authors":"Osman Satı Coşkuntürk","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1295048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1295048","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmanın amacı Atletizm branşı ile ilgili alanında hazırlanan Lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının çeşitli değişke nler açısından incelemek ve araştırmacılara tez ve özet yazımında belirli ölçütleri hatırlatarak yol gösterici bilgiler sunmaktır. Bu çalışma, Atletizm Branşı ile ilgili hazırlanan Lisansüstü tez Çalışmalarında yapılan tezlerin analiz ederek bu alandaki lisansüstü tez özetlerinin genel durumunu göstermesi açından önem arz etmektedir. İçerik çözümlemesinin ilk adımını oluşturan araştırma soruları, amaçsız uygulamaların önüne geçebilmek için önem taşır. Bundan dolayı, analizin yapılma amacı açık bir şekilde belirtilmelidir. Bunun için de temel düzeyde literatür taramasının yapılması gerekir. Literatür taraması sayesinde daha önce yapılan araştırmalar incelenerek, araştırma probleminin belirlenmesi kolaylaşır. Ayrıca bu yolla araştırma sorusu belirlenir. Araştırmacı, araştırmasında neyin araştırılmaya değer olduğuna ve bu bağlamda hangi soruların daha ilginç ve anlamlı olduğuna bizzat kendisi karar verir. Önemli olan, araştırmacının varsayımlarını dayandırdığı kuramsal düşüncelerini açık bir dille ifade etmesidir.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114557554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFRASTRUCTURE OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS EXAMINATION OF ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING ATTITUDES","authors":"Zekeriya Çeli̇k, H. Gümüşdağ","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1311939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1311939","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the differences in moral decision-making attitudes of the athletes participating in basketball competitions according to some variables. Method: The study group consists of a total of 232 athletes, 60 women and 172 men, who compete in sports clubs in Denizli province as licensed. The data were delivered to the participants via Google Forms and their voluntary participation in the research was taken as basis. The form used to collect the relevant data in the study consisted of two parts. In the first part, demographic information developed by the researcher, and in the second part, \"Moral Decision-Making Attitudes Scale in Infrastructure Sports\", which was developed by Lee, Whitehead and Ntoumanis (2007) to measure the moral decision-making attitudes of athletes and adapted to Turkish culture by Gürpınar (2014), was used. The obtained data were statistically analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 package program. 25.90% of the participants are female and 74.10% are male. Considering the average age, the largest group with 70 people, 30.2% is 13-14 age group, in the category section, with 46 people, 19.83% is U17 group, and at education level, with 101 people, 43.53% is secondary school. forms the group. Results: As a result of the research, when the scores of the athletes from the Moral Decision-Making Attitudes in Youth Sports Scale are examined, it is seen that the total scale score average is 34.80. While the average score in Adopting Cheating sub-dimension was 12.45, it was determined as 9.17 in adopting competitiveness sub-dimension and 13.18 in Protecting Winning Fairly sub-dimension. Conclusion: It can be said that while basketball youth athletes support the sub-dimension of Adopting Fair Wins and Adopting Cheating, they are undecided in the sub-dimension of Adopting Competitiveness. It is seen that there is no significant difference according to gender. According to the results obtained, it is seen that there is an intelligible and positive relationship between the age and competition categories of the athletes and all the sub-dimensions of the scale. A statistically significant difference was found at the p","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133603634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}