年轻足球运动员的身体素质与其踢球位置的相关性

B. O. Miçooğullari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是考察青少年业余足球运动员在身高、体重和身体质量指数值上的差异,并试图提出这些差异在人才选择和建立一个足球队的一般人体测量剖面上的意义。共有121名来自土耳其 U17业余联赛的青少年足球运动员参与了这项研究,在此期间,他们的身高、体重和身体质量指数(BMI)被测量。当研究结果被检验时,门将在身高变量上比后卫、中场和前锋获得更好的值。中场球员的身高值最低,后卫和前锋的身高值相似。在体重变量方面,守门员的体重高于其他位置的球员。中场球员的权重最低。对于身体质量指数变量,守门员再次达到最高值,而中场球员的值最低。这些发现表明,U17级别球员的人体测量特征随他们的位置而变化。这一观察结果表明,玩家的人体特征可能会根据游戏的战术方面而有所不同。足球从业者可以利用这些研究结果来全面理解和解释人体测量特征及其对球员位置的影响。此外,这些知识可以帮助提供量身定制的训练计划,旨在评估和提高与这些因素相关的足球特定技能。意识到这些观察到的差异也有助于及早选择有前途的球员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN CORRELATION WITH THEIR PLAYING POSITIONS
The aim of this study is to examine the differences in height, weight, and body mass index values among young amateur football players according to their positions and try to put forth the significance of these differences in talent selection and in establishing a general anthropometric profile of a football team. A total of 121 youth football players from the Nevşehir U17 amateur league in Türkiye participated in the research, during which their body height, weight, and Body Mass Index (BMI) were measured. When the study results were examined, goalkeepers obtained better values in the height variable compared to defenders, midfielders, and forwards. The lowest height values were found among midfield players, while defenders and forwards had similar values. In terms of weight variable, goalkeepers were found to have higher weight compared to players in other positions. Midfielders had the lowest weight among the groups. As for the body mass index variable, goalkeepers again reached the highest values, while midfielders had the lowest values. These findings indicate that the anthropometric characteristics of players at the U17 level vary depending on their playing positions. This observation suggests that the anthropometric features of players may differ based on the tactical aspects of the game. Football practitioners can leverage these study findings to gain a comprehensive understanding and interpretation of anthropometric characteristics and their implications for player positions. Furthermore, this knowledge can aid in providing tailored training programs aimed at evaluating and enhancing soccer-specific skills in relation to these factors. Awareness of these observed differences could also contribute to the early selection of promising players.
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