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The Misdirection of Unconscious Motives in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat” 爱伦·坡《黑猫》无意识动机的误导
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
AMERICAN IMAGO Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0016
Ansu Louis
{"title":"The Misdirection of Unconscious Motives in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat”","authors":"Ansu Louis","doi":"10.1353/aim.2022.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2022.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat” (1843) offers an intriguing account of the role that unconscious conflicts play in what appears to be senseless human violence. The story presents an unnamed convict’s efforts to narrate a series of uncanny experiences which culminates in his killing of his wife. Although one might at first assume that a person who awaits the hangman has no reason to lie, this essay argues that the narrative as a whole is an elaborate attempt at misdirection intended to shift the blame for murder away from one unconscious agency onto another which resides in the same psyche. Using psychoanalysis, this essay further seeks to unveil the psychological motives behind such a seemingly futile exercise at a moment when the protagonist waits for his execution.","PeriodicalId":44377,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN IMAGO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45169328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sabina Spielrein’s Coming Into Being: A Way Paved by Destruction 萨比娜·斯皮尔林的《诞生:毁灭铺就的道路》
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
AMERICAN IMAGO Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0011
Frank J. Marchese
{"title":"Sabina Spielrein’s Coming Into Being: A Way Paved by Destruction","authors":"Frank J. Marchese","doi":"10.1353/aim.2022.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2022.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The significance of Spielrein’s ‘destruction thesis’, as presented in her seminal paper, “Destruction as a Cause of Coming Into Being” (1994/1912), which includes: the element of a destructive component residing within sexuality; the resulting conflict arising between two fundamental biological drives; that of self-preservation and species-preservation, and the psychological consequences of the aforementioned conflict and its potential for paving the way for personal transformation in choosing between ‘sex vs survival’, is discussed with reference to sexuality, personal identity, notions of loss, and psychotherapy. Although Freud and Jung, as discussed here as well, were initially reluctant in accepting the biological considerations Spielrein was proposing for psychoanalysis, both overcame that reluctance, and her contributions to Freud’s death instinct, Jung’s concept of the anima, an understanding of transference and counter-transference, have come to be acknowledged and thus she is considered to be an early pioneer in the development of psychoanalysis.","PeriodicalId":44377,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN IMAGO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42637821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Central Organizing Fantasies and Their Relationship to the Signature Style and Masterworks of Two Artists 中心组织幻想及其与两位艺术家签名风格和杰作的关系
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
AMERICAN IMAGO Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0017
Laurie L. Wilson
{"title":"Central Organizing Fantasies and Their Relationship to the Signature Style and Masterworks of Two Artists","authors":"Laurie L. Wilson","doi":"10.1353/aim.2022.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2022.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:I am positing that at the core of the signature style of most great artists are powerful internal forces originating in childhood. These forces are usually encoded in a cohesive system of interrelated fantasies- many of which develop in early childhood and express the artist's need to pursue a line of exploration that is congruent with his or her preoccupations. Such preoccupations usually begin as unconscious fantasies and may or may not become conscious as the artist develops the theme or formal innovation.I will make the case that a system of interrelated fantasies is encoded in the signature style and masterworks produced by the modernist Alberto Giacometti and the early Baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi. Giacometti's gaunt filiform figures and Artemisia's bloody decapitations and alluring nudes reflect what used to be called their \"central organizing fantasies.\" That term is now outdated and oversimplifies the concept I have in mind. As a clinician as well as a researcher in art history, I have found that most individuals have a wide variety of separate unconscious fantasies that often coalesce into predominating and cohesive motivational forces.","PeriodicalId":44377,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN IMAGO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42476500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Augustine’s Oceanic: The Wellspring of Christianity vs. the Disease of Desire 奥古斯丁的海洋:基督教的源泉vs.欲望的疾病
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
AMERICAN IMAGO Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0013
F. Restuccia
{"title":"Augustine’s Oceanic: The Wellspring of Christianity vs. the Disease of Desire","authors":"F. Restuccia","doi":"10.1353/aim.2022.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Challenging Freud’s contention that the origin of religion is the need for a protective Father (rather than an oceanic feeling of eternity), Augustine’s Confessions (as I read it) indicates that such an oceanic experience generated the concept of original sin, to justify a theological procedure for wending one’s way back to that ecstatic experience, and thereby laid the foundation for Christianity. Lacanian and Kristevan theory in turn facilitates our realization that Christianity springs from a wish for maternal fulfillment, a propensity to cling to the plenitude that occupies the void of das Ding. By illustrating the strong line of Christian thinkers Augustine was up against, Agamben puts into relief the subjectivity operating in Augustine’s formation of Christianity, furthering our ability to grasp the psychosexual underpinnings of the concept of original sin, with its ironic capacity to compel belief in a purity of spiritual oneness. Foucault, in Confessions of the Flesh, also weighs in, through his analysis of City of God and Against Julian that not only underscores Augustine’s obsession with sex but suggests that the consumption of the forbidden fruit might “be understood in a sexual way.” The Christian son/daughter therefore, ideally, fuses with the mother-Church to experience an oceanic state of completeness prior to sexual differentiation, an all-embracing fullness that enables a (Monica-inspired) victory—through evasion—over the Law of the Father, the disease of desire, and its concomitant lack. However, although Augustine held Lacanian theory within his perceptual and conceptual grasp, he veers off personally in a direction Lacan would consider a detour, insofar as Augustine “drown[s] the symptom in meaning,” in mother’s mystical milk, leaving it “repressed.” Yet in doing so, he instigated two-thousand years of Christianity: thanks to Augustine Imaginary maternal protection can be enjoyed through the jouissance of an oceanic feeling, celebrated by dozens of Madonna del Latte paintings.","PeriodicalId":44377,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN IMAGO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47562033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joan of Arc, the Voices: Le malheur de la question c’est la réponse. Arc的琼，声音：问题的不幸在于答案。
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
AMERICAN IMAGO Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0015
Frank Baudry
{"title":"Joan of Arc, the Voices: Le malheur de la question c’est la réponse.","authors":"Frank Baudry","doi":"10.1353/aim.2022.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2022.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper examines the phenomena of voices heard by Joan of Arc the 19 year heroine who managed to rescue parts of France from the English in 1429 I will adopt three different points of view; first the voices as experienced by the subject within a specific sociocultural period, second the voices as interpreted by the church and finally from a psychodynamic point of view limited by the paucity of data available.","PeriodicalId":44377,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN IMAGO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49073466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dialectic of Blasphemy: Transgressive Speech from Luther to Freud and Beyond 亵渎的辩证法:从路德到弗洛伊德及其后的越界言论
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
AMERICAN IMAGO Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0014
D. Nobus
{"title":"The Dialectic of Blasphemy: Transgressive Speech from Luther to Freud and Beyond","authors":"D. Nobus","doi":"10.1353/aim.2022.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2022.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Drawing on a table talk by Martin Luther, this essay first presents a new taxonomy of blasphemy, in which instances of injurious speech are distributed along four fundamental axes, which are designated as ‘quality’, ‘source’, ‘judgement’ and ‘response’. This elementary taxonomy is then refined via a re-reading of the way in which blasphemy occurs in Freud’s case-study of the Rat Man, which generates an additional axis, notably that of the ‘object’. It is argued that the various components on the axes of blasphemy do not stand in a one-to-one relationship to one another, but follow a subjective pathway. This idiosyncratic, subjective dialectic of blasphemy is further substantiated with reference to the logic of the obsessional fantasy. Finally, it is concluded that a psychoanalytic approach to the question of blasphemy needs to start from a critique of the relationship between the subject and language, and from the observation that words have the power to heal as much as they have the ability to injure.","PeriodicalId":44377,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN IMAGO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41715278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barbara Low and Sabina Spielrein: Misrepresentations of Their Works in the History of Psychoanalysis Barbara Low和Sabina Spielrein：精神分析史上对他们作品的误读
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
AMERICAN IMAGO Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0010
Fátima Caropreso, Richard Theisen Simanke, Frank J. Marchese, Sabina Spielrein, Klara Naszkowska, Dylan James Peterson, Frances L. Restuccia, Dany Nobus, Francis Baudry, Ansu Louis, Laurie Wilson
{"title":"Barbara Low and Sabina Spielrein: Misrepresentations of Their Works in the History of Psychoanalysis","authors":"Fátima Caropreso, Richard Theisen Simanke, Frank J. Marchese, Sabina Spielrein, Klara Naszkowska, Dylan James Peterson, Frances L. Restuccia, Dany Nobus, Francis Baudry, Ansu Louis, Laurie Wilson","doi":"10.1353/aim.2022.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2022.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Freud’s references to Barbara Low’s Nirvana principle and Sabina Spielrein’s destructive instinct in Beyond the pleasure principle shaped how their works were later perceived in psychoanalytic historiography. This article examines this circumstance as exemplary of a predominant Freud-centred viewpoint that can give rise to considerable distortions concerning what one omits and what one emphasizes in the history of psychoanalysis. The objective here is to analyse these distortions and appraise their implications for historical research in this field. For this purpose, we first review the context in which Freud refers to Low and Spielrein in 1920. Next, we re-examine their respective careers and seek to delineate a broader appraisal, considering their writings and other available sources and scholarship. In conclusion, the methodological issues highlighted by this reassessment are briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":44377,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN IMAGO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49466588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
‘Dream of “Father Freudenreich”’ Reported by Dr. S. Spielrein “佛罗伊登赖希神父的梦”，斯皮尔林博士报道
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
AMERICAN IMAGO Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0012
Sabina Spielrein, K. Naszkowska, Dylan Peterson
{"title":"‘Dream of “Father Freudenreich”’ Reported by Dr. S. Spielrein","authors":"Sabina Spielrein, K. Naszkowska, Dylan Peterson","doi":"10.1353/aim.2022.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2022.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The text \"Sabina Spielrein: to Love, to Die, to be Reborn” discussed the life and work of Sabina Spielrein (1885-1942), a Russian–Jewish early pioneer of psychoanalysis and pediatrician, an original clinician and scholar, who is still mostly remembered for her connection to Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud, and not for her groundbreaking contributions to the development of Freudian theory and practice. It also provides a context to the 1913 publication of Spielrein’s “Traum von ‘Pater Freudenreich’” in the IPA journal Internationale Zeitschrift für ärtzliche Psychoanalyse.Sabina Spielrein analyzes the dreams of Lene, a patient sent to her by Sigmund Freud. Lene’s experience as a professional opera singer lends to Spielrein’s analysis, referencing works by Mozart and Wagner as well as memories of past father figures and identifying Freud himself as the archetypal dream character of “Father Freudenreich.”","PeriodicalId":44377,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN IMAGO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48876844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frantz Fanon, Psychiatry and Politics by Nigel C. Gibson and Roberto Beneduce (review) Frantz Fanon，Nigel C.Gibson和Roberto Beneduce的《精神病学与政治》（综述）
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
AMERICAN IMAGO Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0005
J. Trimbur
{"title":"Frantz Fanon, Psychiatry and Politics by Nigel C. Gibson and Roberto Beneduce (review)","authors":"J. Trimbur","doi":"10.1353/aim.2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44377,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN IMAGO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46271584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freud's Moses, Schoenberg's Moses, and the Tragic Quest for Purity 弗洛伊德的摩西、舍恩伯格的摩西与悲剧的纯洁追求
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
AMERICAN IMAGO Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/aim.2022.0009
Pamela Cooper-White
{"title":"Freud's Moses, Schoenberg's Moses, and the Tragic Quest for Purity","authors":"Pamela Cooper-White","doi":"10.1353/aim.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In this essay, I review some general known parallels between Freud and Schoenberg, and what threads of influence can be discovered. I will briefly describe each of the two Moses works, followed by a summary of previous scholarly comparisons. I conclude with some new speculations about their different portrayals of this ancient biblical figure– and the ways in which their separate accounts reflect the larger preoccupations of each of them in the face of the trauma of Nazi aggression.","PeriodicalId":44377,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN IMAGO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49059921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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