Studia Manageria最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Analisis Implementasi Standar Nasional Perpustakaan Sekolah Menengah Atas/Madrasah Aliyah (SNP 12:2017)
Studia Manageria Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.14983
Moh Suhri Rohmansyah, H. Hanafi
{"title":"Analisis Implementasi Standar Nasional Perpustakaan Sekolah Menengah Atas/Madrasah Aliyah (SNP 12:2017)","authors":"Moh Suhri Rohmansyah, H. Hanafi","doi":"10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.14983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.14983","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out how SNP 12:2017 is implemented in the SMAN 6 Pandeglang Library. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, literature review, and documentation. The results of this study are as follows: first, SNP 12:2017 has seven standards, namely collection standards, infrastructure standards, service standards, library staff standards, implementation standards, management standards, and information technology standards. For librarians in the SMAN 6 Pandeglang library who have the academic competence of library education graduates, the SMAN 6 Pandeglang library only has one room for various library areas. There is a lack of administrators and librarians in the SMAN 6 Pandeglang library who have competence in the field of information technology. Third, the factors that support the implementation of SNP 12:2017 are complete facilities and infrastructure, sufficient time for service activities, and additions to collections carried out every year. Fourth, the process and level of achievement of SNP 12:2017 are not fully implemented and in accordance with SNP 12:2017. There are several aspects that have started to reach SNP 12:2017, including service aspects, implementation aspects, management aspects, and several other aspects. As well, there are several aspects that have not reached SNP 12:2017, including aspects of collection, aspects of information and communication technology, aspects of facilities and infrastructure, and several other aspects.","PeriodicalId":443697,"journal":{"name":"Studia Manageria","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116279451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan melalui Peran Kepala Sekolah 通过校长的作用来提高教育质量
Studia Manageria Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.12510
Fitriyah Mahdali, A. Abdulloh
{"title":"Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan melalui Peran Kepala Sekolah","authors":"Fitriyah Mahdali, A. Abdulloh","doi":"10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.12510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.12510","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this research is emphasized on the quality of education at SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi, which is about the principal's efforts to improve the quality of education.There are several arguments that form the basis of this research, first, this school is included one of the leading Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Malang Regency. Second, although this school is relatively new compared to other schools in Gondanglegis sub-district is able to provide quality, quantity, even facilities exceed other schools in Gondanglegi.And third, this school has issuing high quality graduates (outputs) where these graduates are now widely scattered in several colleges. There is a limitation of the problem in this study so that the problem formulation is concluded which was taken by researchers to conduct this research, namely (1) How is the effort of the head schools in improving the quality of education at Muhammadiyah 07 Gondanglegi Vocational High School (SMK) Malang (2) How is the success of the principal in improve the quality of education in Muhammadiyah Vocational High School (SMK) 07 Gondanglegi Malang (3) How is the success of the principal in improving the quality of education in Muhammadiyah 07 Vocational School (SMK) Gondanglegi Malang. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely one a type of research that aims to describe and understand certain phenomena.Method data collection used is by means of documentation and interviews.The findings of this study are (1) the principal's efforts to improve the quality of education which is done in many ways.(2) obstacles faced by school principals as well solutions / policies in improving the quality of education (3) The success of the principal in improving the quality of education, in this case the researcher reveals the success this by describing the achievements and reputations that were obtained and held by the SMK Muhammadiyah 07 Gondanglegi during the last four years in the leadership of Bpk H. Pahri, S.Ag., MM. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Education; quality; principal","PeriodicalId":443697,"journal":{"name":"Studia Manageria","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114219458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Etos Kerja Guru 分析伊斯兰学校校长在提升教师职业道德方面的领导作用
Studia Manageria Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.8063
Eko Arif Susanto
{"title":"Analisis Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Etos Kerja Guru","authors":"Eko Arif Susanto","doi":"10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.8063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.8063","url":null,"abstract":"This research is qualitative research. The subject of this research is the head of the Madrasah. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Using interactive data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman. The data validity test used the source triangulation technique. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the role of the head of the madrasah in improving the work ethic of teachers is very good, namely acting as a formal official, as a manager, as a leader, as an educator, as an administrator, as a madrasah as a supervisor, as an innovator, as a motivator. In addition, there are supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors are (1) the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure, (2) good teacher discipline, (3) the qualifications of teacher education that are relevant to the subject being managed, (4) communication between teachers and staff is maintained, while the inhibiting factors are (1) there are still teachers who continue to use the ancient learning model, (2) late disbursement of BOS funds as the main source of madrasah funding, (3) difficulty in the process of applying for teacher certification through the Education Information and Management System and Education Personnel of the Ministry of Religion\"SIMPATIKA\" application, (4) diverse teacher personnel, so difficult to understand one by one. Based on the role of the head of the madrasah, it shows that the work ethic of the teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Subulussalam 2 is very high. Thus it can be concluded that the leadership role of the principal is very important in improving the work ethic of teachers.","PeriodicalId":443697,"journal":{"name":"Studia Manageria","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114407403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peran Stakeholder pada Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan 利益相关者在营销服务组合中的作用
Studia Manageria Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.7735
Frengki Frengki, A. Abdullah, Kms Badarudin
{"title":"Peran Stakeholder pada Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan","authors":"Frengki Frengki, A. Abdullah, Kms Badarudin","doi":"10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.7735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.7735","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the need for schools based on religious education / Integrated Islamic schools that are more modern. as well as the proliferation of Integrated Islamic schools make the competition for marketing of educational services more varied in order to attract the interest of the community. The type of research used by the author is qualitative research that is descriptive by using interview, observation and documentation techniques in conducting data analysis, strengthened by data validity test using triangulation technique. The results of this research show that (1) the role of stakeholders in SMP IT Al-Furqon Palembang is quite good, this is due to cooperation starting from the principal, educators and parents, (2) the form of marketing carried out at SMP IT Al-Furqon Palembang using two ways, namely: Undifferentiated Marketing (marketing approach of educational services without distinction / without differentiation) and Concentrated Marketing (concentrated education service marketing approach (3) as for the supporting factors of SMP IT Al-Furqon school is under the auspices of foundation institutions therefore for oprasional and financial problems more independent, has a clear market segment.Support and trust from the community and alumni become a supporting factor in the marketing of educational services, the inhibition factor is that the school does not have a special team in the marketing of educational services, the lack of evaluation of the results of marketing educational services for improvement in the coming year and the cost of education that belongs to the middle class makes not all students/i join the school","PeriodicalId":443697,"journal":{"name":"Studia Manageria","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115507905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategi Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Melalui Program Guru Penggerak 通过教师助推器计划提高教师表现的策略
Studia Manageria Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.9929
Nur Sodik, Fitri Oviyanti, Muhammad Win Afghani
{"title":"Strategi Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Melalui Program Guru Penggerak","authors":"Nur Sodik, Fitri Oviyanti, Muhammad Win Afghani","doi":"10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.9929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.9929","url":null,"abstract":"The Ministry of Education and Culture launched a teacher motivation training program. The program is a leadership training program designed to make teachers a leader in learning. This study aims to analyze the motivating teacher program, analyze the strategy for improving teacher performance through the motivating teacher, analyze the factors affecting the strategy for improving teacher performance through the teacher program movers in Jakabaring District, Palembang City. This study uses a qualitative method. The research was conducted at SMPN 31 Palembang and SMAN South Sumatra. Informants in this study were prospective teachers, principals, and student representatives. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. The results of this study are first, the Motivating Teacher Program is a leadership training program for teachers to become leaders in learning that has an impact on students. The Motivator Program includes Online Training, Workshops, Conferences, and Mentoring for 9 months for prospective teacher educators. Second, the implementation strategy of the teacher driving program starts from planning to prepare modules, real action. After that, prepare the evaluation results by filling out a journal about the children's feelings in participating in the driving teacher program. The influencing factors are the supporting factors for the Motivating Teacher Program including the government, schools and the environment. While the inhibiting factors are student facilities, signals, online schools and internet access.","PeriodicalId":443697,"journal":{"name":"Studia Manageria","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116656923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analisis Manajemen Program Mujahadah dan Pembibitan Tahfizhul Qur’an 圣战组织管理分析和托儿所Tahfizhul Qur
Studia Manageria Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.9490
Doni Susanto
{"title":"Analisis Manajemen Program Mujahadah dan Pembibitan Tahfizhul Qur’an","authors":"Doni Susanto","doi":"10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.9490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i2.9490","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims not only to assist students in achieving or improving the quality of memorizing the Al-Qur'an, which they mastered while studying at the Aliyah madrasah, but also to prepare alumni who will be able to continue their studies abroad, knowledgeable but adhering to the \"aqeedah ahlussunnah wal jama'ah.\" This study used the descriptive-qualitative method. The data collection technique uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. After the data is collected, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions are drawn. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation and reference materials The Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya Mujahadah and Nursery Program (MABIT) is a preparatory program for studies in the Middle East and Europe with various models or program classes. So that the Management of the MABIT Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya Program is a forum or institution for managing educational programs in Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya and is based on professional management, starting from program planning, program organization, program implementation, and program supervision.","PeriodicalId":443697,"journal":{"name":"Studia Manageria","volume":"98 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113992250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategi Pemasaran Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Boarding School dalam Mempertahankan Animo Masyarakat di Pondok Pesantren
Studia Manageria Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.8157
Andi Kurniawan, Z. Abidin, Mgs Nazarudin
{"title":"Strategi Pemasaran Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Boarding School dalam Mempertahankan Animo Masyarakat di Pondok Pesantren","authors":"Andi Kurniawan, Z. Abidin, Mgs Nazarudin","doi":"10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.8157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.8157","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of a boarding school-based marketing strategy for Islamic education services at Pondok Pesantren al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya. The type of research used is field research (filed research) using a case study method approach that is descriptive qualitative. This study found several findings, firstly Al-Ittifaqiah Islamic Boarding School uses a strategy to win the competition, tactical strategy and value strategy which includes a mass marketing approach (mass marketing), Educational services are targeted to all groups, provide various excellent programs, carry out direct promotions. and indirectly, having superior human resources, always innovating in educational products and making it easier for students to continue their studies abroad. Second, the inhibiting factors in implementing the marketing strategy of boarding school-based Islamic education services at Pondok Pesantren al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya are having a clear segment, very good al-Ittifaqiah Brand, public and alumni trust is still relatively high, and advances in information technology. The obstacle in implementing the marketing strategy for boarding school-based Islamic education services is that the number of human resources is not optimal, which has an impact on the less than optimal management of students in terms of monitoring student delinquency and cleanliness of the dormitory environment. In addition, the large number of students, not accompanied by complete facilities and infrastructure, has an impact on the learning and teaching process, such as some groups who still use mosques and dormitories as classrooms.","PeriodicalId":443697,"journal":{"name":"Studia Manageria","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124072022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manajemen Kinerja Pengajar Bahasa Arab di Mahad Saad Bin Abi Waqqash Palembang Mahad Saad Bin aad Waqqash Palembang的阿拉伯语执行教师管理
Studia Manageria Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.8092
Ainun Hofur, Kms Badarudin, Maimunah Maimunah
{"title":"Manajemen Kinerja Pengajar Bahasa Arab di Mahad Saad Bin Abi Waqqash Palembang","authors":"Ainun Hofur, Kms Badarudin, Maimunah Maimunah","doi":"10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.8092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.8092","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to describe and analyze lecturer performance management and the factors that influence it at Mahad Saad Bin Abi Waqqash Palembang during one semester of the teaching and learning process according to natural conditions. The type of research used by the author is field research with a qualitative model and a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the Arabic language lecturer at Mahad Saad Bin Abi Waqqash Palembang has been categorized as good, which is reflected in the form of competence required, in order to carry out his profession in order to achieve satisfactory results including pedagogic competence, personality competence, professional competence, and social competence. The supporting factors for achieving the quality of lecturer performance are the motivation that arises from the vision and mission of Mahad Saad Bin Abi Waqqash Palembang, having a comfortable work environment, lecturers are the best alumni from Islamic universities from the Middle East, and facilities that support Arabic learning. Furthermore, the inhibiting factors are the welfare of lecturers who need attention, the lack of clarity or career paths for lecturers, and the lack of training programs for Mahad lecturers.","PeriodicalId":443697,"journal":{"name":"Studia Manageria","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116878545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pelaksanaan Standar Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Di UPT SMK Musi Banyuasin
Studia Manageria Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.9994
Afif Alfiyanto, Asep Rohman, Ivan Riyadi, Mail Hilian Batin
{"title":"Pelaksanaan Standar Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Di UPT SMK Musi Banyuasin","authors":"Afif Alfiyanto, Asep Rohman, Ivan Riyadi, Mail Hilian Batin","doi":"10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.9994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.9994","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine whether this library has met the standards of library management and whether there are supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing library management standards in the school. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. While the sources of information in this research are the Head of the Library, the Principal and 3 Librarians. The results of this study indicate that; 1) Planning of work programs in library management at UPT SMK Negeri 14 Musi Banyuasin is carried out by 1) compiling a work program; 2) the organization of the library is carried out through coordination with the head of the library as the coordinator in forming the organizational structure and assisted by 3 staff on duty; 3) Implementation of work programs in library management as planned at the planning stage; 4) the library supervises every day, reports on its library activities within a period of 6 months. And evaluation is done at the end of each semester.","PeriodicalId":443697,"journal":{"name":"Studia Manageria","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116893894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Profesionalisme Guru PAI Pasca Pelaksanaan Pengawasan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Banyuasin
Studia Manageria Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.8032
Asni Asni, A. Idi, Fitri Oviyanti
{"title":"Analisis Profesionalisme Guru PAI Pasca Pelaksanaan Pengawasan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Banyuasin","authors":"Asni Asni, A. Idi, Fitri Oviyanti","doi":"10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.8032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v4i1.8032","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the professionalism of Islamic education teachers after the implementation of supervision at the Gugus Public Elementary School, Talang Kelapa Banyuasin District. A total of 5 teachers and 5 school principals became research respondents using observation, interview and documentation methods. Obtained the results of research on PAI Teacher Professionalism Before Supervision at SDN Negeri Gugus Kec. Talang Kelapa Banyuasin Teacher professionalism in five schools (SDN 35, SDN 2, SDN 10, SDN 23 and SDN 24 Talang Kelapa) was sufficient before being supervised, it's just that the teacher's responsibility still needs supervision related to teacher competence and discipline. Implementation of Supervision of Islamic Education Teachers at SDN Negeri Gugus Kec. Talang Kelapa Banyuasin has been going on as it should. Supervisors carry out their duties in accordance with their responsibilities to direct teachers according to their competence as educators. Supervisors carry out supervisory activities based on provisions which include supervising administrative tools, learning and evaluation processes to coaching teachers. Post-Supervision Implementation of PAI Teacher Professionalism in Public Elementary Schools in the Talang Kelapa Banyuasin District Elementary School there are developments in terms of administration of learning tools, classroom management and evaluation. Teachers are enthusiastic about developing themselves from the results of supervisor guidance, the teacher's sense of responsibility in developing their competence is getting bigger with the supervisor's direction during supervision.","PeriodicalId":443697,"journal":{"name":"Studia Manageria","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116543899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信