{"title":"Toward a cognitive dependency grammar of Hungarian","authors":"András Imrényi","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-7710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-7710","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling, SyntaxFest 2019)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122998607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exceptive constructions. A Dependency-based Analysis","authors":"M. Galal, Sylvain Kahane, Yomna Safwat","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-7720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-7720","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to provide a description of the syntax of exceptive constructions within a dependency framework. These constructions are introduced in English by the markers except, but, except for, apart from, other than, etc. Examining their syntactic properties across a variety of languages shows that they imply two main types of constructions: The paradigmatic - EC and the hypotactic - EC. The first type shares many properties with coordination, and it can be integrated into the paradigmatic lists/piles phenomena in which two segments of the utterance pile up on the same syntactic position and whose most famous case is coordination.","PeriodicalId":443459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling, SyntaxFest 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128980472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marie Mikulová, V. Kolářová, J. Panevová, E. Hajicová
{"title":"Delimiting Adverbial Meanings. A corpus-based comparative study on Czech spatial prepositions and their English equivalents","authors":"Marie Mikulová, V. Kolářová, J. Panevová, E. Hajicová","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-7718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-7718","url":null,"abstract":"The data of the Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank (a member of the family of Prague Dependency Treebanks) have served as a basis for the comparative study of delimiting adverbial meanings of the local relation “within the given place”. The Czech prepositional groups containing the prepositions v, na, and u with the above meaning are compared with their English equivalents, using a more subtle differentiation into three semantic subgroups of \"inside\", \"on the surface\" and \"at the given place\". Our analysis confirms that though every language structures the reality in a different way, certain tendencies may be observed in the relation of the forms and their functions that eventually result in a more detailed classification. The contribution presents results of an ongoing work.","PeriodicalId":443459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling, SyntaxFest 2019)","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132431416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dependency Parsing as Sequence Labeling with Head-Based Encoding and Multi-Task Learning","authors":"Ophélie Lacroix","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-7716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-7716","url":null,"abstract":"Dependency parsing as sequence labeling has recently proved to be a relevant alternative to the traditional transitionand graph-based approaches. It offers a good trade-off between parsing accuracy and speed. However, recent work on dependency parsing as sequence labeling ignore the pre-processing time of Part-of-Speech tagging – which is required for this task – in the evaluation of speed while other studies showed that Part-of-Speech tags are not essential to achieve state-ofthe-art parsing scores. In this paper, we compare the accuracy and speed of shared and stacked multi-task learning strategies – as well as a strategy that combines both – to learn Part-of-Speech tagging and dependency parsing in a single sequence labeling pipeline. In addition, we propose an alternative encoding of the dependencies as labels which does not use Part-of-Speech tags and improves dependency parsing accuracy for most of the languages we evaluate.","PeriodicalId":443459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling, SyntaxFest 2019)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124780852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association Metrics in Neural Transition-Based Dependency Parsing","authors":"Patricia Fischer, Sebastian Pütz, Daniël de Kok","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-7722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-7722","url":null,"abstract":"Lexical preferences encoded as association metrics have been shown to improve performance on structural ambiguities that are still challenging for modern parsers. This paper introduces a mechanism to include lexical preferences into a neural transition-based dependency parser for German. We compare pointwise mutual information (PMI) and embedding-based scores. Both the PMI-based model and the embedding-based model outperform the baseline significantly. The best model is PMI-based and increases overall performance by 0.26 LAS points over the baseline.","PeriodicalId":443459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling, SyntaxFest 2019)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127122336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How to Parse Low-Resource Languages: Cross-Lingual Parsing, Target Language Annotation, or Both?","authors":"Ailsa Meechan-Maddon, Joakim Nivre","doi":"10.18653/v1/W19-7713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-7713","url":null,"abstract":"How to Parse Low-Resource Languages : Cross-Lingual Parsing, Target Language Annotation, or Both?","PeriodicalId":443459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling, SyntaxFest 2019)","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127365142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}