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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文的目的是提供依赖性框架中异常结构的语法描述。这些结构在英语中由except, but, except for, apart from, other than等标记引入。在各种语言中考察它们的句法特征表明,它们暗示着两种主要类型的结构:聚合- EC和形合- EC。第一种类型与配位有许多相似之处,它可以被整合到话语的两个片段在同一句法位置上堆积的聚合列表/堆现象中,其中最著名的例子是配位。
Exceptive constructions. A Dependency-based Analysis
The goal of this paper is to provide a description of the syntax of exceptive constructions within a dependency framework. These constructions are introduced in English by the markers except, but, except for, apart from, other than, etc. Examining their syntactic properties across a variety of languages shows that they imply two main types of constructions: The paradigmatic - EC and the hypotactic - EC. The first type shares many properties with coordination, and it can be integrated into the paradigmatic lists/piles phenomena in which two segments of the utterance pile up on the same syntactic position and whose most famous case is coordination.