Sumer 1 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.78

Reyadh Jassem, F. Al-Hamadani, Haydar Fakhri Al-Tukmag, Saad John Hamza Al_mensory

引用次数: 0

Effect of treatment by nutrient solution (SiliKaSol) and irrigation withmagnetically treated water on some physical and chemical properties of tissue-grown short-stem banana plants in greenhouse conditions 氮肥溶液处理和磁处理水灌溉对温室条件下组培短茎香蕉植株部分理化性质的影响

Sumer 1 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.5

Khawla H. Mohammed, Khaun A. Muhsen, Alyaa A. Alwan

{"title":"Effect of treatment by nutrient solution (SiliKaSol) and irrigation with\u0000magnetically treated water on some physical and chemical properties of tissue-grown short-stem banana plants in greenhouse conditions","authors":"Khawla H. Mohammed, Khaun A. Muhsen, Alyaa A. Alwan","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted at the Agricultural Research and Experiment Station,\u0000College of Agriculture, Basra University, from 02.01.2018 to 30.06.2018 on the\u0000Indian short-stemmed banana plant M.caredishii, multiplied by tissue in the tissue\u0000culture laboratory of the Palm and Localized Research Center, at 6 months age.\u0000They were grown in a greenhouse equipped with a desert cooling system. The\u0000plants were sprayed with 5 concentrations of the nutrient solution SiliKaSol (0,\u00000.5, 1, 1.5, 2) ml l-1\u0000and by 5 sprays between one spray and another 10 days starting\u0000from 02.01.2018. These plants were irrigated during the study period by two types\u0000of irrigation water: magnetically treated water and normal water. The most important results can be summarized as follows:- Spraying at a concentration of 2 ml\u0000l\u0000-1 of the nutrient solution showed a significant increase in the physical characteristics (increase in plant height and leaf area), reaching 32.33 cm and 312.83 cm2\u0000,\u0000respectively, and an increase in chemical properties (content of leaves from proline, total soluble carbohydrates, total chlorophyll and nitrogen percentage in the\u0000leaves) reached 16.01 µg g-1\u0000, 1.26 mg g-1\u0000and 4.31 mg g-1\u0000, respectively. The results\u0000also showed that the quality of irrigation water had a positive effect on improving\u0000most of the physical and chemical properties, as watering with magnetized water\u0000achieved an increase in plant height, leaf area, and dry weight of the leaves by 3.07\u0000cm, 290.33 cm, 13.46 g, and 1.56 g, respectively, and caused an increase in the\u0000chemical properties of total soluble carbohydrates, total chlorophyll, and the percentage of NPK in leaves, which were 1.32 mg g-1\u0000, 4.73 mg g-1\u0000, 16.78%, and\u00001.32% and 20.39%, respectively.\u0000Keywords: Banana, Water Magnatic, SiliKaSol, Nutrient solution.","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117136755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Orange and Biofertilizer on Some Yield Traits of Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.) 柑桔和生物肥料对黄瓜某些产量性状的影响

Sumer 1 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.46

R. E. Y. Al-Hayali, Idrees H. M. AL-Jaf, Falah, H. R. AL Miahy, Ahmed. F. Z. Al-Dulaimy

引用次数: 0

Effect of aqueous extract of Vicia faba peels on the mortality of immature stages and the inhibition of emergence of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes. 蚕豆皮水提物对致倦库蚊幼期死亡及羽化的抑制作用。

Sumer 1 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.51

Sarah Kadhim Al-Rahimy, Alaa Sajjad AlKhafagi, Balqees Hadi Al- Musawi, Rafid Abbas Al-Essa, Iqbal Khawwam Khshayyish

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Antibacterial Effect of the Prepared GrapheneOxide Nanosheets 制备的氧化石墨烯纳米片的抗菌效果评价

Sumer 1 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.63

Z. Bakir Al-Hilli

引用次数: 0

Study Of Evaluating The Performance And Productivity Of A Potato Digger 马铃薯挖泥机性能及生产率评价研究

Sumer 1 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.62

Galib, A . A. Alkaabi, D. F. S. Al-Ani

{"title":"Study Of Evaluating The Performance And Productivity Of A Potato Digger","authors":"Galib, A . A. Alkaabi, D. F. S. Al-Ani","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.62","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted in one of the fields of the Technical\u0000Institute in Shatrah in 2022 to study the evaluation performance and productivity\u0000of the locally modified chain carrier potato. Slippage percentage, fuel consumption\u0000and machine productivity were studied in this research. The included use of three\u0000factors: the forward speed of the tractor at three levels, where it was (2.50,3.20 and\u00004.00 km / h) respectively, and the second factor was the speed of the chain conveyor at two levels, 43 and 38 m /min, and the third factor is a type of chain conveyor with two levels of iron bars and cloth -coated bars. A complete random design with three replications was used in the research. The results were statistically\u0000analyzed, and the averages were tested in a way with the least significant difference at the probability level of 0.05. The results showed that the tractor speed of\u00002.50 km/hr, recording the lowest slippage percentage, reached 4.20%, while the\u0000speed of 4.00 km/hr had the lowest fuel consumption and the highest productivity\u0000digger.\u0000Keywords: Slippage percentage, fuel consumption, speed chain conveyor type.","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123807481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of the antifungal activity of Dorema ammonium extract 多乐玛铵提取物抗真菌活性的测定

Sumer 1 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.8

Reman M. Salih, Yass K. Abbass

引用次数: 0

Identification of clinical Proteus isolates by using rpoB gene sequence analysis 应用rpoB基因序列分析鉴定临床变形杆菌分离株

Sumer 1 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.74

Hussein Ali Mutlag, Intesar N. Khelkal

{"title":"Identification of clinical Proteus isolates by using rpoB gene sequence analysis","authors":"Hussein Ali Mutlag, Intesar N. Khelkal","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.74","url":null,"abstract":": Some bacterial genera and species could not be identified by 16S\u0000rRNA sequencing, so the rpoB gene has been suggested to be the alternative because the sequence of the rpoB gene is more distinguished than the 16S rRNA\u0000gene to discriminate various species of bacteria. Thus, this study has been designed to show the usefulness of the rpoB gene in accurately identifying Proteus\u0000clinical isolates. Fifty bacterial isolates were collected and identified phenotypically according to the culture, microscopic examination and biochemical tests.\u0000VITEK 2 compact system was used to confirm identification. Genotypic identification was performed after DNA extraction for 10 selected isolates and amplification with rpoB gene-specific primer and gel electrophoresis. The products were\u0000detected with a (1090 bp) molecular size band, which was sent for Sanger sequencing using an ABI3730XL automated DNA sequencer, and data were analyzed and compared with standard sequences in GenBank. It has been concluded\u0000that identifying and discriminating Proteus species by rpoB gene sequence analysis is more correct and accurate.\u0000Keywords: 16S rRNA, rpoB gene, Proteus spp. identification, sequencing","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121061740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gingival health status in relation to salivary irisin in oral ulcerative patientsof Diyala city, Iraq 伊拉克迪亚拉市口腔溃疡患者唾液鸢尾素与牙龈健康状况的关系

Sumer 1 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.11

Ayat K. Taher, Nada Jafer MH Radhi

{"title":"Gingival health status in relation to salivary irisin in oral ulcerative patients\u0000of Diyala city, Iraq","authors":"Ayat K. Taher, Nada Jafer MH Radhi","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gingival tissue around the teeth\u0000initiated by bacteria. Irisin is a newly identified novel anti-inflammatory effect of\u0000adipocytokine. Recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU) remains the most common ulcerative disease in the mucosa tissue of the oral cavity, existing as repeated onset of\u0000single or multiple painful ulcers. The study aims to evaluate gingival health status in relation to salivary irisin in oral ulcerative patients of Diyala City/ Iraq.\u0000The total sample consists of 200 patients taken from the specialized dental center\u0000in Ba'aquba / Diyala governorate from January-March 2022 for both genders\u0000within the 20- 31 age group. One hundred patients complaining of recurrent aphthous ulcers without systemic diseases were selected, and 100 patients were free\u0000from recurrent aphthous ulcers. The gingival inflammation was examined and\u0000recorded using Loe and Silness (1964). According to WHO (1997), a recurrent\u0000aphthous ulcer was assessed, and salivary irisin levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In the study and control groups, the\u0000prevalence of gingivitis was 100%, with a higher mean value of GI among the\u0000study group than the control group. Minor ulcer prevalence was higher than a\u0000significant ulcer. The level of irisin was higher in the study group than in the control group, and the correlation between GI and irisin was negatively weak in the\u0000study and positively weak in the control group.\u0000Keywords: Gingival health, Irisin, RAU.","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133994290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Activity of some Plant Extracts and Malathion onthe Control of Callosobruchus maculatus 几种植物提取物及马拉硫磷防治斑孔玉螨活性评价

Sumer 1 Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.66

Sadeq Jafar Teaimah, Kadhim Saleh Al-Hadlag, Nasir Abd Ali Hlif

{"title":"Evaluation of the Activity of some Plant Extracts and Malathion on\u0000the Control of Callosobruchus maculatus","authors":"Sadeq Jafar Teaimah, Kadhim Saleh Al-Hadlag, Nasir Abd Ali Hlif","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.66","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of some plant extracts on the\u0000control of callosobruchus maculatus.The plant extracts were Cuminum cyminum\u0000seeds, Nerium oleander leaves, and Conocarpus erotica leaves at three concentrations: 0.5, 1, and 2% compared to the pesticide malathion 1.25ml. l-1 against\u0000the southern bean insect Callosobruchus maculatus. Results showed that the ethanolic Conocarpus erotica leaves extract 2% achieved the highest mortality percentages to eggs, larvae and pupae by the values 12.86, 77.14, and 17.12 %,\u0000compared to malathion, 77.7, 95.3, 70.36 % respectively, followed by ethanolic\u0000Nerium oleander leaves extract 2%. In contrast, the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Cuminum cyminum seeds performed the lowest effects. Repellent activities of Conocarpus erotica leaves and Nerium oleander leaves extracts gave a\u0000good and higher effect, especially with the highest concentration, 2%, and when\u0000extracted by ethanol. These extracts could be recommended in integrated pest\u0000management programs to protect cowpea seeds against Callosobruchus maculatus.\u0000Keywords:- Plant extracts, Mortality, Repellency effect, Callosobruchus maculatus.","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132833220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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