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Pain in relation to emotion regulatory resources and self-compassion: a non-randomized correlational study involving recollected early childhood experiences and insecure attachment 疼痛与情绪调节资源和自我同情的关系:一项涉及童年回忆和不安全依恋的非随机相关性研究
IF 2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI: 10.5114/HPR.2019.83384
R. Hicks, K. Kearney
{"title":"Pain in relation to emotion regulatory resources and self-compassion: a non-randomized correlational study involving recollected early childhood experiences and insecure attachment","authors":"R. Hicks, K. Kearney","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.83384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.83384","url":null,"abstract":"background Pain is common in most diseases and is usually treated by medical and physical approaches (medications, exercise). Limited attention has been given to whether non-medical approaches (such as emotion regulation abilities including self-compassion) can help further reduce the pain experienced. Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis), a painful and complex autoimmune connective tissue and vascular disease, was examined in this study in relation to psychological aspects of pain and the links of pain to (1) early life experiences, (2) current insecure attachment style, (3) physiological arousal (negative, hyper-arousal), and (4) personal emotion regulation (self-compassion). Knowledge about these relationships may help in the treatment of pain.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91296907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Characteristics of people’s binge-watching behavior in the “entering into early adulthood” period of life 人在“步入成年早期”阶段的刷剧行为特征
IF 2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.5114/HPR.2019.83025
Jolanta A Starosta, Bernadetta Izydorczyk, Sebastian Lizińczyk
{"title":"Characteristics of people’s binge-watching behavior in the “entering into early adulthood” period of life","authors":"Jolanta A Starosta, Bernadetta Izydorczyk, Sebastian Lizińczyk","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.83025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.83025","url":null,"abstract":"background The study focuses on psychological conditions of the phenomenon of binge-watching. The aim of the article was to characterize the frequency and motivation to perform binge-watching in a group of young adults. Another goal of the research was to present the results of preliminary adaptation works on two scales that were previously nonexistent in Polish literature, which may be used to study binge-watching.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"300 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75661058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Working memory in Cantonese and German speaking dyslexic children 粤语和德语失读症儿童的工作记忆
IF 2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2019.88663
E. Witruk
{"title":"Working memory in Cantonese and German speaking dyslexic children","authors":"E. Witruk","doi":"10.5114/hpr.2019.88663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.88663","url":null,"abstract":"participants and procedure Eighty-six children selected from 192 dyslexic and nondyslexic children (mean age = 10.29 years) in Hong Kong and Leipzig were matched on intelligence by using the Culture Fair test (CFT 20) and age. The used reading and writing tests were language specific but scientifically similar. Four task sets with visual material (dot and line patterns) and auditory material (tone sequences) were adapted and randomly presented by a computer. Mean and maximum accuracy and speed parameters were measured. The hypotheses of dyslexia deficits and Chinese superiority in working memory performance on nonverbal material were examined. results The Cantonese speaking children were found to have a working memory advantage in the speed measure on all four task sets with visual and auditory stimulus presentation, and in the accuracy measure on the auditory tasks only. Dyslexia deficits were only found in the Chinese sample for the maximum performance parameters and one auditory task set. In the German sample, the dyslexia deficits were found to be more generalized in the auditory matching and reproduction task sets concerning mean and maximum accuracy and speed parameters.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82578201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimists report fewer physical and mental health conditions than pessimists in the general Norwegian population 在一般挪威人口中，乐观主义者报告的身体和精神健康状况比悲观主义者少
IF 2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/HPR.2019.81003
I. S. Bredal, T. Bonsaksen, T. Heir, L. Skogstad, A. Lerdal, T. Grimholt, Ø. Ekeberg
{"title":"Optimists report fewer physical and mental health conditions than pessimists in the general Norwegian population","authors":"I. S. Bredal, T. Bonsaksen, T. Heir, L. Skogstad, A. Lerdal, T. Grimholt, Ø. Ekeberg","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.81003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.81003","url":null,"abstract":"background Several studies have found that optimism is associated with better health. However, all those studies have investigated the subject in a specific context: gender, age group, diagnosis, situation, or population segment. Given the association found between optimism and physical health, mental health and well-being in previous studies, one would expect optimistic individuals in the general population to report fewer physical and mental health conditions during their lifetimes than pessimists. The aim of the present study was to test this hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"447 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77898101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The analysis of free writing, vocabulary, and dyslexia in English as a native and foreign language (English vs. Polish students) 英语作为母语和外语的自由写作、词汇和阅读障碍分析(英语与波兰学生)
IF 2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/HPR.2019.83385
Marta Łockiewicz, Martyna Jaskulska, A. Fawcett
{"title":"The analysis of free writing, vocabulary, \u0000and dyslexia in English as a native and foreign language (English vs. Polish students)","authors":"Marta Łockiewicz, Martyna Jaskulska, A. Fawcett","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.83385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.83385","url":null,"abstract":"background The aim of our study was to compare free writing skills in English as a native language and a foreign language (in English and Polish students respectively). English and Polish have dissimilar orthographies in terms of grapheme-phoneme correspondence rules that is why we were curious to examine whether native and foreign speakers of English exhibit some similarities and/or differences in terms of writing and vocabulary, controlling the dyslexia factor at the same time.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74363590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Twenty years after ‘Listening to Prozac but hearing placebo’. Do we hear placebo even louder? “听百忧解，听安慰剂”20年后。安慰剂的声音会更大吗?
IF 2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/HPR.2019.83383
W. Oronowicz-Jaśkowiak, P. Bąbel
{"title":"Twenty years after ‘Listening to Prozac but hearing placebo’. Do we hear placebo even louder?","authors":"W. Oronowicz-Jaśkowiak, P. Bąbel","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.83383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.83383","url":null,"abstract":"An active placebo is a substance that produces side effects similar to an active ingredient while not producing the same intended therapeutic effect. The aim of this study is to review the literature on the hypothesis of the active placebo response as a mechanism of action of antidepressants. It was found that persons who expect the occurrence of side effects of a pure placebo taken under the guise of an antidepressant present a higher degree of depressive symptoms than persons who do not expect the occurrence of side effects. There are reasons to believe that the entirety or part of the difference in the effectiveness of antidepressants and placebo is due to the fact that participants of the clinical trials correctly guess which study group they have been assigned to.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76264442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Psychometric characteristics and measurement invariance across genders of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) among Nigerian adolescents 尼日利亚青少年感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS)的心理测量特征和测量不变性
IF 2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/HPR.2019.82629
O. Aloba, T. Opakunle, Olakunle Ogunrinu
{"title":"Psychometric characteristics and measurement invariance across genders of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) among Nigerian adolescents","authors":"O. Aloba, T. Opakunle, Olakunle Ogunrinu","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.82629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.82629","url":null,"abstract":"participants and procedure We evaluated the psychometric properties and gender invariance of the MSPSS among Nigerian senior high school adolescents (N = 1335, Mage = 15.15). Other study measures completed were the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation Inventory (PANSI), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The four models of the MSPSS described in the literature were compared with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The model with the best fit indices was examined for its internal consistency by calculating the MacDonald’s omega (ω) while criterion validity was examined through correlational analyses with other study measures. Measurement invariance in relation to gender was assessed with multigroup nested CFA. results Our results confirmed the original 3-factor structure of the MSPSS (Family, Significant others, and Friends). CFA showed that our data equivalently fitted the first (original first order 3-factor) and the fourth (second order 3-factor) MSPSS models. The reliability and criterion validity were satisfactory. Configural, metric and scalar measurement invariances in relation to genders were confirmed.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77767013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Lithuanian State Border Guard Service officers’ traumatic experiences and their psychological counselling needs and attitudes 立陶宛国家边防局官员的创伤经历及其心理咨询需求和态度
IF 2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2019.88615
Gita Argustaitė-Zailskienė, L. Digrytė, N. Žemaitienė
{"title":"Lithuanian State Border Guard Service officers’ traumatic experiences and their psychological counselling needs and attitudes","authors":"Gita Argustaitė-Zailskienė, L. Digrytė, N. Žemaitienė","doi":"10.5114/hpr.2019.88615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2019.88615","url":null,"abstract":"results 72.6% of the sample reported direct exposure to at least one type of traumatic event, 73.2% reported indirect exposure, and 64.3% reported exposure to trauma at work during the previous 5 years. Those who experienced more different types of direct traumatic events are more inclined to feel uneasy if their colleagues knew about them needing psychological help, more willing to look for help outside of their current employer, more likely to think that their boss might fire them if their need for psychological help became known, and less likely to think that psychological help at work is easily accessible.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89951892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teenage motherhood and the evaluation of relationships in the family of origin in mothers in their early adulthood 青少年母亲与成年早期母亲原生家庭关系的评价
IF 2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/HPR.2019.85658
A. Kalus, Magdalena Tukaj
{"title":"Teenage motherhood and the evaluation of relationships in the family of origin in mothers in their early adulthood","authors":"A. Kalus, Magdalena Tukaj","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.85658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.85658","url":null,"abstract":"background The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationships in the family of origin in a sample of mothers who had their first child as teenagers (off-time motherhood). We also sought to answer the following question: are there any differences in the evaluation of relationships between mothers who gave birth to their first child in their teens and those who had their first baby during women’s best fertility age (on-time motherhood)? For women, the optimum reproductive age is anywhere between 20 and 30 years of age.","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79140016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Cognitive and behavioural dysfunctions in a patient with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) 进行性核上性麻痹患者的认知和行为功能障碍1例
IF 2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/HPR.2019.82633
K. Olszewska, A. Starowicz-Filip, A. Klimkowicz-Mrowiec, Anna Pastuszak-Draxler, B. Bętkowska-Korpała
{"title":"Cognitive and behavioural dysfunctions in a patient with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)","authors":"K. Olszewska, A. Starowicz-Filip, A. Klimkowicz-Mrowiec, Anna Pastuszak-Draxler, B. Bętkowska-Korpała","doi":"10.5114/HPR.2019.82633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/HPR.2019.82633","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the case study was to describe the profile of cognitive and emotional functioning of a patient with possible progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) from a longitudinal perspective. This study involved an 71-year-old male patient diagnosed with PSP, and 9 matched healthy subjects. Neuropsychological examination of the patient was performed twice with a 6-month interval. A set of neuropsychological tests was used to assess both cognition and behaviour. Neuropsychological assessment revealed executive dysfunction dominance (planning deficits, reduced cognitive flexibility and abstract thinking, impulsiveness), reduced verbal fluency, psychomotor slowness and problems with memory retrieval from the long-term memory storage in contrast to significantly better recognition of the previ-ously learned information. According to emotional functioning, frontal change of personality was observed, with apathy, disinhibition, lack of insights, impulsiveness and “utilization behaviours”. The profile of emotional and cognitive impairments met the criteria for dementia. There was a progression of deficits at visit two in comparison to visit one. The longitudinal perspective allowed the dynamics of emotional, cognitive and behavioural changes to be described over time: from depression related to initially preserved criticism of the illness to apathy and emotional blunting and behavioural frontal syndrome connected with the systematic loss of insight. Cognitive and behavioural profile of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82462012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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