Journal of Modern European History最新文献_第5页

‘Drawing The Line’: Border Commissions in Eastern Europe. Introduction 划清界线"：东欧的边境委员会。导言

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/16118944231222445

Nick Baron, Luminița Gatejel, Stephan Rindlisbacher

引用次数: 0

Riding the Line. Expertise and the Making of the Bessarabian Border, 1856–1857 驰骋疆场。专业知识与贝萨拉比边界的形成，1856-1857 年

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/16118944231221026

C. Ardeleanu

{"title":"Riding the Line. Expertise and the Making of the Bessarabian Border, 1856–1857","authors":"C. Ardeleanu","doi":"10.1177/16118944231221026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944231221026","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to historicise the making of the border between the Russian and Ottoman empires in southern Bessarabia, drawn in the post-Crimean War context in 1856–1857. An international commission was appointed for this purpose, and delegates from five empires – Austrian, British, French, Russian and Ottoman – gathered in the province on the ground to demarcate the border decided by Europe's powers. Based on the commission's lengthy protocols, and on the memoirs of several experts involved in surveying, mapping and demarcating the border on the ground, this article delves into the mechanisms of border-making in the field, examining the challenges that commission members encountered with finding a common vocabulary and with balancing larger geopolitical interests with local geographical realities. The case study is also an excellent illustration of what it means to zoom in and out of the different scales involved in bordering. From the diplomatic meetings in Paris to the commissioners’ negotiations in Chișinău and the land surveyors adding names on maps after discussions with peasants in a village close to the Dniester, border making is a complex process that operated simultaneously at different scales, spaces and times.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond Diplomacy: The Demarcation of Montenegrin-Ottoman Borders (1879–1881) 超越外交：黑山-奥斯曼帝国边界的划定（1879-1881 年）

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/16118944231221024

Giorgio Ennas

引用次数: 0

Fighting Against ‘Apology of Fascism’: Origins and Contradictions of the Italian Approach to Militant Democracy 反对 "为法西斯主义辩护"：意大利激进民主方式的起源与矛盾

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/16118944231221036

Andrea Martini

引用次数: 0

From Bitter Enemies to Political Partners: Shifting Viewpoints of Slovenian Clericals and Liberals During the World War I 从宿敌到政治伙伴：第一次世界大战期间斯洛文尼亚教士和自由派观点的转变

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/16118944231221037

Igor Ivašković

{"title":"From Bitter Enemies to Political Partners: Shifting Viewpoints of Slovenian Clericals and Liberals During the World War I","authors":"Igor Ivašković","doi":"10.1177/16118944231221037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944231221037","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines Slovenian liberal and clerical magazines to analyse the adaptations of the political narratives of the two main Slovenian political parties from the assassination in Sarajevo in 1914 until early in the final stage of World War I in March 1918. Slovenian clericals, who gathered together in the Slovenian People's Party, reacted to the killings in Sarajevo by adopting a strong pro-Habsburg and anti-Serbian position. Their magazines even called for a military invasion of Serbia. In comparison, their primary political competitors on Slovenian soil, the Slovenian liberals congregated in the National Progressive Party and condemned the act of assassination, yet they were critical of the Austrian anti-Serbian policy for having escalated the war. These two Slovenian political parties were also divided on the issue of the future envisioned for the Slovenian nation within South Slavic state formations. The clericals pressed for realization of the trialist idea, which forecast a Croatian–Slovenian state unit within the Habsburg Monarchy with its centre in Zagreb. The liberals, in contrast, dreamed of a larger South Slavic state that would bring all South Slavs together and have its centre in Serbia. The development of the war, chiefly the Entente's foreseeable victory, the threat of implementation of the London Pact, and the fact that Austrian Germans characterized all emancipatory Slovenian political movements as an anti-state element, all worked to force Slovenian clericals to cooperate with their pre-war enemies. The overriding aim was for them to retain their leading position among Slovenians by formally cooperating with the liberal stream, including taking over part of the liberal political strategy, in order to ensure that it was in the best possible position in the South Slavic state at end of the war.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"358 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138966702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Most Glorified Day: Memory and Narratives on the Normandy Landings in the Italian Daily Press 最光荣的一天:意大利日报对诺曼底登陆的记忆和叙述

3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/16118944231202176

Daniele Pipitone

{"title":"The Most Glorified Day: Memory and Narratives on the Normandy Landings in the Italian Daily Press","authors":"Daniele Pipitone","doi":"10.1177/16118944231202176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944231202176","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the memory of the Normandy landings in post-war Italy, as a case study for investigating the wider subject of the memory of World War II in the country. It is based on two main assumptions: that memories of World War II were by no means limited to the national level (i.e. to the aspects of the conflict that directly involved Italy) and necessarily included a representation of the global features of the war and that memories often have a transnational nature and undergo a continuous process of importation and exportation beyond national boundaries. In order to investigate the issue, a corpus of sources has been collected, made up of articles published on five Italian newspapers of different political allegiance, roughly in the first two decades after the war, from 1945 to 1968. The results of the analysis show how the memory of the landings was paid very different attention, depending on the cultural and political stance of the daily: while the right- and left-wing press seldom focused on it, the moderate and pro-governmental newspapers showed a greater interest. Two other key elements emerge from the analysis: the transnational character of the memories and their strongly celebratory nature. In fact, many articles on the D-Day drew upon foreign sources (of Anglo-American, but also of German origin) in different ways, and almost all of them depicted the landings as the turning point of the war, the moment when Europe was freed and the final triumph of the good against the evil. In conclusion, it is outlined how the memory of the landings played a key role in making the global war known, in importing to Italy the (western) idea of the ‘good war’ and in spreading in Italy the ‘western’ set of values, thus strengthening the bonds of the country with its Cold War allies.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135536782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Representatives of the Central Authority and County Administration in Transylvania (1867–1925) 特兰西瓦尼亚中央政府和县政府代表(1867-1925)

3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/16118944231202156

Judit Pál, Vlad Popovici

{"title":"Representatives of the Central Authority and County Administration in Transylvania (1867–1925)","authors":"Judit Pál, Vlad Popovici","doi":"10.1177/16118944231202156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944231202156","url":null,"abstract":"The transition from the administrative system of the Habsburg monarchy to that of the successor nation-states after World War I has traditionally been analysed in terms of discontinuity, or even rupture. In our research, which focuses on the specific case of Transylvania, we demonstrate that both the development of a centralised administrative system and the relationship between the state authority and local autonomies were characterised by continuity rather than change. In both the Hungarian and the Romanian state, the key institution involved in the process of diminishing local self-government was the representative of the central power in the territory (the lord lieutenant until 1918 and later the prefect). The gradual expansion of his prerogatives over institutions and county officials began in Hungary in the early 1870s, and continued until the interwar period in Romania; this was a process that extended beyond the changes in the political and state regime in 1918. Thus, for interwar Transylvania, administrative centralisation in the French tradition did not represent a paradigm shift, but instead the continuation and acceleration of an already quite advanced process that the Hungarian state, which had been eager to modernise its administrative structures, had already introduced 50 years earlier.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135537722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Responses of Muslims in Weimar Germany to the Abolition of the Caliphate 魏玛德国穆斯林对哈里发政权废除的反应

3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/16118944231202150

Sergey Sherstyukov

引用次数: 0

War, Public Opinion and the British Constitution, c. 1867–1914 战争、舆论与英国宪法，约1867-1914年

3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/16118944231202147

Christian K Melby

引用次数: 0

On the Coattails of Empire: Norway and Imperial Internationalism in the Time of the League of Nations 论帝国的尾巴:国际联盟时期的挪威与帝国国际主义