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We’re in this Together:Framing Contest over the Precariat in the Third Sector in Poland 我们在一起：关于波兰第三部门动荡的框架竞赛
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.26412/PSR212.05
Alicja Palęcka, Piotr P. Płucienniczak
{"title":"We’re in this Together:Framing Contest over the Precariat in the Third Sector in Poland","authors":"Alicja Palęcka, Piotr P. Płucienniczak","doi":"10.26412/PSR212.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR212.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a study of collective action frames created during the union organizing campaign of the precariat in Polish non-governmental organizations. NGOs are paradigm precarious working environments with a great share of atypical employment relations, voluntary work and blurred work-life boundaries. Trade union used the frame of the precariat to reach workers of such organizations but during framing contest NGO managers intercepted the frame. Despite their power advantage within organizations, managers’ working conditions were precarious, too. Dynamics of the case shows dangers of using extended frames, such as the precariat, in organizing precarious sectors. The very concept of the precariat obscures conflict and power inequalities within organizations.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"212 1","pages":"461-476"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49612737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The Top is Always Reserved for Men”:Gendering of Leadership Positions in Polish Sports Federations “顶尖总是留给男人的”：波兰体育联合会领导职位的划分
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.26412/PSR212.07
Natalia Organista
{"title":"“The Top is Always Reserved for Men”:Gendering of Leadership Positions in Polish Sports Federations","authors":"Natalia Organista","doi":"10.26412/PSR212.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR212.07","url":null,"abstract":"To date, women are under-represented in most positions of authority, including sport leadership, not only in Poland, but also in most countries worldwide. Until recently, there has been no research on gendering of positions within Polish sports federations. The presented analysis employs Acker’s theory of gendered organization (1990, 1992) to explore professional experiences of men and women in positions of sport leadership in Polish national sports federations. The findings, based on 24 in-depth interviews, revealed that gender-based practices maintain gender imbalance in the studied organizations. The studied male leaders demonstrated a significant degree of sexism in their statements and justified gender inequalities by referring to biological essentialism. Further, the assumptions regarding masculinities as associated with leadership positions, liminal gender awareness and gender role stereotyping are the major obstacles faced by women in Polish national sports federations.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"212 1","pages":"497-516"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47132294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dark Triad Traits and Problematic Internet Use:Their Structure and Relations 黑暗黑社会特征与有问题的网络使用：它们的结构与关系
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.26412/PSR212.06
M. Jablonska, R. Zajdel
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引用次数: 0
Struggling with Emotions in Times of Social Change:Control Restoring Operations in the Workplace and the Family 社会变革时期的情绪斗争:控制工作场所和家庭的恢复运作
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.26412/PSR212.02
Maja Sawicka, M. Sikorska
{"title":"Struggling with Emotions in Times of Social Change:Control Restoring Operations in the Workplace and the Family","authors":"Maja Sawicka, M. Sikorska","doi":"10.26412/PSR212.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR212.02","url":null,"abstract":"Modernization discourses which penetrated into Poland after the systemic transitions of 1989 brought meanings that were in opposition to those embedded in the traditional models of interpersonal relations. Although the emergence of new meanings pertaining to asymmetrical social relations is typical for societies undergoing structural and cultural transformation, in the case of Poland these shifts have advanced rapidly, especially in comparison with the Western societies. This resulted in the fragmentation of the doxa—the set of taken-forgranted assumptions about the ‘natural’ shape of interpersonal relations. Due to this ‘responsible actors’ whose social roles have been so far based on authority have been affected by a loss of the sense of control over their basic social relations, i.e. the relations through which they define their identity and/or appoint life goals. Using qualitative evidence from Poland we analyze interpersonal relations in two domains of social life, i.e. work and family, in order to identify interactional operations through which the ‘responsible actors’ (managers and parents) attempt to regain control over interaction partners. Comparison across two different fields of social life offers an in-depth insight into the general dynamics of control restoring operations, and the key role of emotion management in this process.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"212 1","pages":"411-424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45183825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gift and the Coefficient of Sociability Relational Sociology and the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences 礼物与社会系数关系社会学与社会科学中的反功利运动
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.26412/PSR212.01
E. Hałas
{"title":"Gift and the Coefficient of Sociability Relational Sociology and the Anti-Utilitarian Movement in the Social Sciences","authors":"E. Hałas","doi":"10.26412/PSR212.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR212.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"212 1","pages":"399-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48945198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes Towards the Welfare State and Associational Involvementin Europe. Comparative Analysis 对福利国家的态度和欧洲的联合参与。比较分析
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.26412/PSR212.04
T. Masłyk, Tomasz Piróg
{"title":"Attitudes Towards the Welfare State and Associational Involvementin Europe. Comparative Analysis","authors":"T. Masłyk, Tomasz Piróg","doi":"10.26412/PSR212.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR212.04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines a hypothesis that there is a negative correlation between the activity in social organizations and the support for the welfare state. The hypothesis was inspired by the study showing a reinforcing effect of welfare spending on social capital indicators and a negative substitution effect on informal solidarity (van Oorschot, Arts and Halman 2005). The analysis was performed using data from the 2008/2016 European Social Survey, taking into consideration additional sociodemographic variables. The results revealed a lack of correlation between the associational activity and the support for the welfare state, and a relatively coherent pattern of impact of the control variables on associational activity.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"212 1","pages":"445-460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43838340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electoral System, Political Knowledge and Voter Turnout—Complex Liaisons 选举制度、政治知识与选民投票——复杂的联系
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.26412/PSR212.03
Agnieszka Kwiatkowska, M. Cześnik
{"title":"Electoral System, Political Knowledge and Voter Turnout—Complex Liaisons","authors":"Agnieszka Kwiatkowska, M. Cześnik","doi":"10.26412/PSR212.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR212.03","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact of the electoral system on turnout, moderated by political knowledge. Following the introduction of the FPTP system to some city councils in the 2014 elections, we used a quasi-experimental design to compare two sets of economically, socially and culturally similar cities, chosen using the Propensity Score Matching method. Data from two waves of a survey with residents, city councillors and local social leaders after the 2014 local elections showed that, despite widespread public debates, knowledge about the electoral system was very low. The results proved that, although the level of political knowledge was higher in the FPTP system than in the PR system, the turnout in the former was lower, even when controlled by political knowledge. However, the joint impact of the electoral system and political knowledge on turnout was mixed, and depended on the method of measuring political knowledge.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"212 1","pages":"425-444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46408473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital “Putting-out System”—an Old New Method of Workin Platform Economy 数字化“投放系统”——平台经济下的一种新老工作方式
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.26412/PSR211.01
Bartosz Mika
{"title":"Digital “Putting-out System”—an Old New Method of Workin Platform Economy","authors":"Bartosz Mika","doi":"10.26412/PSR211.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR211.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"48 11-12","pages":"265-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41303170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Running for Health? Polish Long-Distance Leisure Runnersand the Problem of Health Literacy 为健康而跑步？波兰长跑运动员与健康素养问题
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.26412/PSR211.07
J. R. Stempień, Małgorzata Stańczyk, Jarosław Tokarski, M. Tkaczyk
{"title":"Running for Health? Polish Long-Distance Leisure Runnersand the Problem of Health Literacy","authors":"J. R. Stempień, Małgorzata Stańczyk, Jarosław Tokarski, M. Tkaczyk","doi":"10.26412/PSR211.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR211.07","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses a survey to investigate the problem of the health literacy of leisure runners. The survey was conducted in 2016 in Poland among 963 participants of the DOZ Marathon Lodz with PZU [Polish Insurance Company] . A specially developed scale for measuring the participants’ level of health literacy (−3, 23 points) was used, and the survey answers were evaluated by medical doctors. As the average score was 3.16, the surveyed population was shown to lack information about the medical and health consequences of running. The people who were relatively better informed were women and younger runners (and additionally single runners and those not active on the labor market). An unexpected finding was that social-class affiliation, educational level, and advancement in running ability had a low degree of influence on the health knowledge of the surveyed runners. The conclusion is that a health-related motivation to train in the sport of running (which was declared to be a key factor in many studies) is grounded in common knowledge, while the majority of leisure runners are unacquainted with the actual risks and benefits of running.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"211 1","pages":"379-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44173313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Biocommunism and its Role as it Overcomes Biopolitics 生命共产主义及其克服生命政治的作用
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.26412/PSR211.03
S. Wróbel
{"title":"Biocommunism and its Role as it Overcomes Biopolitics","authors":"S. Wróbel","doi":"10.26412/PSR211.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR211.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"211 1","pages":"301-322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48326158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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