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On the Multiple Varieties,Consequences and Paradoxes of the Commodification of Nature 论自然商品化的多样性、后果和悖论
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.26412/PSR211.02
M. Ziółkowski, M. Baranowski, Rafał Drozdowski
{"title":"On the Multiple Varieties,Consequences and Paradoxes of the Commodification of Nature","authors":"M. Ziółkowski, M. Baranowski, Rafał Drozdowski","doi":"10.26412/PSR211.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR211.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to characterise the variety of processes andmechanisms of nature commodification from a sociological perspective. Its general theoretical framework is based on Karl Polanyi’s The Great Transformation and the economic-sociological theory of ownership, on the basis of which the social, economic and political determinants, actual modalities, and especially the intended and unintended social and ecological consequences and paradoxes of the processes of nature commodification and decommodification are analysed. This analysis (running across unilateral typologies and approaches), tries to go beyond the narrow and one-sided characteristics of complex practices of human impact on nature, taking into account both their positive and negative consequences where the robbery policy of conquering nature is mixed with attempts of protecting it. The general theoretical argument is illustrated by concrete examples and in particular by Poland’s experiences, both from the period of real socialism and the post-socialist transformation.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"211 1","pages":"281-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41562571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sociological Aspects of the Statistical Research Process:Toward a Sociology of Public Statistics 统计研究过程的社会学方面:走向公共统计社会学
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.26412/PSR211.04
W. Okrasa
{"title":"Sociological Aspects of the Statistical Research Process:Toward a Sociology of Public Statistics","authors":"W. Okrasa","doi":"10.26412/PSR211.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR211.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"211 1","pages":"323-344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45809071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where Have All the Non-Corrupt Civil Servants Gone?Corruption and Trust in Public Administrationin European Countries 所有不腐败的公务员都去哪儿了？欧洲国家公共行政中的腐败与信任
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.26412/PSR211.05
M. Školník
{"title":"Where Have All the Non-Corrupt Civil Servants Gone?Corruption and Trust in Public Administrationin European Countries","authors":"M. Školník","doi":"10.26412/PSR211.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR211.05","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with corruption and trust in the public administration of nine countries of the former Western bloc and neutral states, which underwent different institutional development compared to post-communist countries, which were susceptible to corruption due to a strongly centralized public administration with complex decision-making processes and the considerable power of officials. Despite the different institutional development of the public administration in Western countries, these countries are not always perceived by the public as trustworthy and not corrupt. This article reveals that in countries like Switzerland, Norway, and Finland, civil servants are perceived by the public as rather trustworthy and not corrupt, whereas in countries like Spain and France, the opposite is true. Using statistical methods, this article also demonstrates that the perception of the involvement of civil servants in corruption and their unequal treatment of citizens diminishes their trust in the eyes of the public. The experience of respondents with bribery on the part of civil servants reduces confidence in the public administration in only two states. In the other seven, this variable was statistically insignificant.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"211 1","pages":"345-362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43664514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Measurement of Subjective Well-being under Capability Approachin Poland 能力法下波兰主观幸福感的测量
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.26412/PSR210.02
J. Zwierzchowski, T. Panek
{"title":"Measurement of Subjective Well-being under Capability Approachin Poland","authors":"J. Zwierzchowski, T. Panek","doi":"10.26412/PSR210.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR210.02","url":null,"abstract":"As a part of the European Statistical System, a general concept of measuring the quality of life was presented, defining its dimensions and partial indicators. The methodological objective of the study is to operationalize the measurement of subjective well-being(SW-B). The proposed method of measuring SW-B is based on the above concept, while incorporating the Sen’s capabilities approach. The operationalization was performed using the MIMIC model. This model incorporates both observable functionings (SW-B indicators) and sociodemographic characteristics of individuals (conversion factors). The two sets of variables are linked through the latent capabilities, which are interpreted as the SW-Bmeasures. Empirical analysis of the SW-B in Poland in 2015 was conducted using EU-SILC data. Characteristics influencing the SW-B were identified. The SW-B depends mostly on self-perceived health and material deprivation. Moreover, higher values of SW-B were observed for those who work, have 1–2 children and are highly educated.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"210 1","pages":"157-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41721639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Women’s Feelings about Childlessness in Two Pro-Natalist Countries 两个赞成生育的国家妇女对无子女的感受
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.26412/PSR210.06
Margarita Gedvilaitė-Kordušienė, Vaida Tretjakova, Lukasz Krzyzowski
{"title":"Women’s Feelings about Childlessness in Two Pro-Natalist Countries","authors":"Margarita Gedvilaitė-Kordušienė, Vaida Tretjakova, Lukasz Krzyzowski","doi":"10.26412/PSR210.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR210.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"210 1","pages":"229-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41782840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Fluxes and Structures: Which Relational Gaze?A Comparison between Relational Sociologies 通量和结构:哪个关系凝视?关系社会学的比较
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.26412/PSR210.03
P. Donati
{"title":"Fluxes and Structures: Which Relational Gaze?A Comparison between Relational Sociologies","authors":"P. Donati","doi":"10.26412/PSR210.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR210.03","url":null,"abstract":"Many scholars today share a view of relational sociology as a processual-transactional approach whose basic tenet is the fluid, relativistic, contingent, transactional character of social relations. They invite sociologists to see our so-called objects (societies, institutions, social patterns, conflicts, social movements, social classes, etc.) in a processual way. In this contribution the author objects that relationalism offers a reductive vision of social reality, because it supports a flat social ontology rather than a stratified social ontology. Relationalism reduces relationships to pure flows, considering structures as purely contingent, while relational sociology attributes a structure to relationships and gives autonomy to structures, even if they are produced by processes. We have to distinguish between different orders of reality: the processual-interactional (relationalist) and the relational orders. To see all of this, it is necessary to assume a relational gaze that is only possible if a supra-functional, morphogenetic framework is adopted.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"210 1","pages":"179-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48036477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Between Ritual and Performance.Humanist Marriage Ceremonies in Poland 仪式与表演之间。波兰的人道主义婚礼
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.26412/PSR210.07
Agata Rejowska
{"title":"Between Ritual and Performance.Humanist Marriage Ceremonies in Poland","authors":"Agata Rejowska","doi":"10.26412/PSR210.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR210.07","url":null,"abstract":"Poland is currently experiencing a growth in the number of humanist marriages: strongly individualized, mostly secular unions. So far, the described phenomenon has been analysed mainly through the prism of many different dimensions like secularity, class stratification or the resistance of minorities against the hegemony of the Roman Catholic Church. It seems that the nature of humanist ceremonies has been taken for granted, and that researchers, in their analyses, merely considered these to be rites of passage. In this paper, I ask questions not only about the content of the ceremonies, but also about their forms. I consider these two elements as integral. I put forward the claim that humanist marriages are a hybrid phenomenon, and thus the category of ‘social performance’ added to the category of ‘ritual’ opens up new analytical tracks and enables, to a greater extent, a more precise identification of the innovative character of these ceremonies.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"210 1","pages":"245-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42269358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Genesis of Ethnically Motivated Control in Russia:Keeping Watch on the Poles in the Nineteenth Century 俄罗斯种族动机控制的起源：关注19世纪的波兰人
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.26412/PSR210.04
K. Grigoreva
{"title":"The Genesis of Ethnically Motivated Control in Russia:Keeping Watch on the Poles in the Nineteenth Century","authors":"K. Grigoreva","doi":"10.26412/PSR210.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR210.04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the genesis of ethnically motivated control in the nineteenth-century Russian Empire. We determined that people of Polish descent were the main target of the earliest examples of the practice of such types of control. “Watching the Poles” differed from classic police surveillance and was closer to more modern intelligence practices: an entire category of population, rather than specific individuals, were being controlled. The practice was not passive either; it involved the Imperial government’s active intrusion into the private lives of people of Polish descent. This allows us to view the Empire’s attitude toward Poles as an early example of population policy and control over the Poles as one of the tools of executing this policy in practice.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"210 1","pages":"199-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46148763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
After the Calamity: Economics and Politics in the Post-Pandemic World 《灾难之后:大流行后世界的经济与政治
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.26412/PSR210.01
G. Kolodko
{"title":"After the Calamity: Economics and Politics in the Post-Pandemic World","authors":"G. Kolodko","doi":"10.26412/PSR210.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR210.01","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus pandemic has shaken the world and its long shadow will remain with us for many years It is presenting humanity with incredible challenges, which coincide with other negative mega-trends The enormous costs of the pandemic will only be known ex post While some people will have lost nothing, others will have lost everything-sometimes even their lives The heterogeneous, post-pandemic future will follow many paths, with the position of highly developed countries becoming relatively weaker Tensions between the US and China will increase;geopolitics will change The confrontation between democracy and authoritarianism will intensify;the synergy of the market and the state will be transformed It will be particularly dangerous to view two sides of the same counterfeit coin as alternatives: neoliberal capitalism versus populist capitalism The chance for a better future could be created by a gradual transition to a new pragmatism, a strategy of moderation in economic matters, and a development that is sustainable on three levels-economic, social, and ecological The pandemic is also an immense challenge for the social sciences because old ways of thinking will often prove useless in analyzing and explaining new situations","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"210 1","pages":"137-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47658997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Declarative and Behavioral Data in PredictingRespondents Survey Mode Preference 预测受访者调查模式偏好的声明性和行为性数据
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Polish Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.26412/PSR210.05
A. Rybak
{"title":"Declarative and Behavioral Data in PredictingRespondents Survey Mode Preference","authors":"A. Rybak","doi":"10.26412/PSR210.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26412/PSR210.05","url":null,"abstract":"Using previously established knowledge about survey mode preferences distribution in a population can be one of many ways of improving representativeness and quality of data gathered by survey research. Apart from mode preference existence and stability, the main problem concerns the question: which of the sources of information about mode preference could be treated as trustworthy. Because real observed choices are typically treated as better predictors of future choices than declaration only, this paper tries to answer the question: ‘Are the declarations a good predictor of preference in comparison to real choices?’ For this purpose, it uses combined data from 1) the 2015 Polish mixed-mode ESS experiment and 2) data from ESS8 in Poland. The multinomial logistic regression survey preference model includes socio-demographic variables accompanied by declaration/choice control variable. The results suggest significant differences between choices/declarations. Findings could be used to refine the contact strategies used in surveys.","PeriodicalId":44204,"journal":{"name":"Polish Sociological Review","volume":"210 1","pages":"219-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46591460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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