HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES最新文献_第4页

Mitigating Persecution: Intermarried Families and the Significance of Social Networks during the Holocaust in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 减轻迫害：大屠杀期间波希米亚和摩拉维亚保护国的通婚家庭和社会网络的意义

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcae001

Tatjana Lichtenstein

{"title":"Mitigating Persecution: Intermarried Families and the Significance of Social Networks during the Holocaust in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia","authors":"Tatjana Lichtenstein","doi":"10.1093/hgs/dcae001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcae001","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the wartime experience of an intermarried family in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. It examines the intermarried couple Marie and Jiří Klouda, their daughters, Helena and Mariana, and their closest relatives among the Eisner and Klouda families. Using a microhistorical perspective, this study focuses on the experiences and strategies of particular individuals and their social circles to understand their responses to shifting circumstances. Although I focus on these two families, my questions pertain to the significance of non-Jewish friends and relatives for Jews during the Holocaust. In short, what difference did these social and familial bonds make to Jewish family members? The study shows that familial and social bonds had tangible outcomes in terms of facilitating important, lifesaving contacts and favors within the forced Jewish societies in the Terezín ghetto and Prague. Prewar professional, familial, and cultural networks, and the social capital they embodied, carried over into the lives of Jews forced into Terezín and into the ghettoized society in Prague. Family and friends provided significant material and emotional support for each other. This support was especially important in a family like the Eisners-Kloudas, which experienced multiple forms of victimization during the war. During the Holocaust, non-Jewish relatives and friends could not stop the processes of genocide, but they could mitigate the effects of dispossession, isolation, deprivation, and deportation.","PeriodicalId":44172,"journal":{"name":"HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139910831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Competing for the Youth: Jewish Scout Identity, Religion, and Gender during the Holocaust in France 争夺青年：法国大屠杀期间犹太童子军的身份、宗教和性别

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcad052

Barnabas Balint

{"title":"Competing for the Youth: Jewish Scout Identity, Religion, and Gender during the Holocaust in France","authors":"Barnabas Balint","doi":"10.1093/hgs/dcad052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcad052","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines Jewish youth identity, gender, and ideology during the Holocaust in France in order to understand how young people responded to persecution. The author’s attempts to understand the youth perspective reveals that these adolescents’ experiences were distinct and varied, and each traversed complex and multifaceted paths through the war. Always in perpetual negotiation with other elements of their identities—such as their ideology, religion, and gender—for many, youth movements greatly impacted how they developed and matured into adulthood. Coming of age during the Holocaust meant not only enduring persecution, but also traditional discourses on the place of young people in society. Charting the trajectories of individual young people and Jewish youth groups within the context of the war, the Holocaust, and French Jewish history reveals their radicalized and accelerated wartime development. In researching this phenomenon, it becomes possible to decenter entrenched narratives of persecution and resistance and enhance our understanding of wartime gender roles, the impact of Judaism, and the various ideologies that informed these youths’ lives.","PeriodicalId":44172,"journal":{"name":"HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“The last Jew in Vinnitsa”: Reframing an Iconic Holocaust Photograph "文尼察的最后一个犹太人重塑大屠杀的标志性照片

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcad053

Jürgen Matthäus

引用次数: 0

Unsettled Heritage: Living Next to Poland’s Material Jewish Traces after the Holocaust Yechiel Weizman 未解决的遗产：大屠杀后生活在波兰犹太人物质痕迹旁 Yechiel Weizman

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcad047

Janek Gryta

引用次数: 0

Fascination with the Persecutor: George L. Mosse and the Catastrophe of Modern Man Emilio Gentile 对迫害者的迷恋乔治-L-莫塞与现代人的灾难埃米利奥-詹特利

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcad057

Annette Timm

引用次数: 0

Ferramonti, not Palestine: The Failed Aliyah bet of the “Benghazi Group,” 1939–1943 费拉蒙蒂，而非巴勒斯坦：1939-1943 年 "班加西集团 "失败的海外赌注

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcad061

Susanna Schrafstetter

{"title":"Ferramonti, not Palestine: The Failed Aliyah bet of the “Benghazi Group,” 1939–1943","authors":"Susanna Schrafstetter","doi":"10.1093/hgs/dcad061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcad061","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article focuses on the journey of “the Benghazi group,” three hundred European Jewish refugees fleeing Nazism, who, for several months in 1940, were stranded in Benghazi, then part of the Italian colonial empire. They organized and attempted to sail from Italy to Palestine in an Aliyah bet voyage, but were eventually forcibly returned to Italy and interned in the Ferramonti camp in the south of the country. Even though the British liberated Ferramonti in 1943, in 1941 and 1942 many Jews had already been transferred to internment locations further north. When Germany occupied Italy in fall 1943, many members of the Benghazi group thus fell victim to the Holocaust. This article examines the possibilities and limitations for self-help and agency among Jewish refugees in Fascist Italy. It describes their experiences in the context of Fascist Italy’s antisemitic policies and the history of Aliyah bet operations, which did not treat Jews in Italy as a high priority for rescue. At the core of this article lies the story of an encounter between central European Jews and the North African Jews of Benghazi. Having spent their last remaining financial means on the journey to Palestine, the members of the Benghazi group became dependent on the extraordinary hospitality of the Libyan Jews, making Benghazi a temporary sanctuary for European Jewish refugees.","PeriodicalId":44172,"journal":{"name":"HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138948682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Violence and Genocide in Kurdish Memory: Exploring the Remembrance of the Armenian Genocide through Life Stories. Eren Yıldırım Yetkin 库尔德人记忆中的暴力与种族灭绝：通过生活故事探索对亚美尼亚种族灭绝的纪念。埃伦-耶尔德勒姆-耶特金

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcad051

Annika Törne

引用次数: 0

Empire of Destruction: A History of Nazi Mass Killing Alex J. Kay 毁灭帝国纳粹大屠杀史》亚历克斯-J-凯

IF 0.3 3区历史学

HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1093/hgs/dcad069

Jan Burzlaff

引用次数: 0

Prologue to Annihilation: Ordinary American and British Jews Challenge the Third Reich Stephen H. Norwood 毁灭的序幕：普通美国和英国犹太人挑战第三帝国 Stephen H. Norwood