Anuario De Psicologia Juridica最新文献

{"title":"El Impacto del Tratamiento por Consumo de Drogas en el Desarrollo de Competencias Parentales: ¿un Potencial de Intervención Infravalorado?","authors":"C. Vega-González, B. Pérez","doi":"10.5093/apj2021a9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a9","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use disorder (SUD) affects the relationship and care of children, promoting abusive behaviors. The parentalfilial relationship can improve with the development of parental competences (PC) in users of treatment programs for SUD. However, few programs prioritize intervention over these skills. The objective of this study is to verify the influence of SUD on the development of negligent behaviors and to analyze the influence of SUD treatment on PC, considering the previous trajectory of consumption and treatment (TCT), the legal situation (LS), and socio-family background (SFB). The sample is made up of 67 users of a SUD treatment program in Chile, with at least one child under the age of 12. One hundred percent of users engage in negligent behavior. After nine months of treatment, PCs improved significantly. TCT and SFBs influence the development and improvement of PCs.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42569909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis Espacial de la Inseguridad Percibida en Barcelona: el Papel de los Barrios Adyacentes y de los Factores Psicosociales Implicados","authors":"Diego J. Maldonado-Guzmán, Patricia Saldaña-Taboada, Alejandro Miguel-Álvaro","doi":"10.5093/apj2021a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a7","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyses the factors that could be involved in the insecurity perceived by the inhabitants of 69 neighbourhoods in Barcelona from the possible influence of the adjacent neighbourhoods. A set of variables are constructed from different sources to measure their influence on the insecurity perceived by residents. Ordinary least-squares regression models were replaced by others that consider the spatial dependence of the data. The results show that when controlling for the influence of adjacent neighbourhoods, ethnic heterogeneity, satisfaction with police services, social disorder, and socio-economic status are significantly related with the insecurity perceived in each neighbourhood. However, when spatial autocorrelation is corrected, crime density in the neighbourhood is not related to perceptions of insecurity, nor there is clear evidence that insecurity is affected by crime levels in adjacent neighbourhoods.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47152463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Valoración del Riesgo de Reincidencia en Imputados por Violencia contra la Pareja: un Estudio Longitudinal con la Guía SARA","authors":"Karin Arbach, Jorge O. Folino","doi":"10.5093/apj2021a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a4","url":null,"abstract":"SARA is the intimate partner violence (IPV) risk assessment guide with greater empirical contrasts around western world. The present study is the first in Latin America to explore its predictive validity through a prospective study. An accidental sample of 125 men charged with IPV was evaluated in a pre-trial instance and followed across 8 months. A 20 p of them had a new IPV judicial case during follow-up. SARA summary risk ratings, but not the numerical scores, were associated with recidivism. Assessors showed good levels of agreement and a strong correlation between SARA and ODARA numerical scores were found. Our findings indicate that SARA is a suitable choice in forensic assessments and could be a promising instrument for judicial decision making in the Latin American region.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44548647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Analysis of Nonverbal Communication: The Dangers of Pseudoscience in Security and Justice Contexts","authors":"Vincent Denault, P. Plusquellec, L. M. Jupe, Michel St-Yves, Norah E. Dunbar, Maria Hartwig, S. Sporer, Jessica Rioux-Turcotte, Jonathan Jarry, D. Walsh, H. Otgaar, Andrei Viziteu, V. Talwar, D. Keatley, Iris Blandón-Gitlin, Clint Townson, Nadine Deslauriers-Varin, S. Lilienfeld, M. Patterson, Igor Areh, A. Allan, Hilary Evans Cameron, R. Boivin, L. Brinke, Jaume Masip, R. Bull, M. Cyr, Lorraine Hope, Leif A. Strömwall, Stephanie Bennett, Faisal Al Menaiya, R. Leo, Annelies Vredeveldt, Marty Laforest, C. Honts, A. L. Manzanero, S. Mann, P. Granhag, K. Ask, F. Gabbert, J. Guay, Alexandre Coutant, Jeffrey T. Hancock, V. Manusov, J. Burgoon, Steven M Kleinman, Gordon Wright, S. Landström, I. Freckelton, Zarah Vernham, P. J. Koppen","doi":"10.5093/APJ2019A9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/APJ2019A9","url":null,"abstract":"For security and justice professionals (e.g., police officers, lawyers, judges), the thousands of peer-reviewed articles on nonverbal communication represent important sources of knowledge. However, despite the scope of the scientific work carried out on this subject, professionals can turn to programs, methods, and approaches that fail to reflect the state of science. The objective of this article is to examine (i) concepts of nonverbal communication conveyed by these programs, methods, and approaches, but also (ii) the consequences of their use (e.g., on the life or liberty of individuals). To achieve this objective, we describe the scope of scientific research on nonverbal communication. A program (SPOT; Screening of Passengers by Observation Techniques), a method (the BAI; Behavior Analysis Interview) and an approach (synergology) that each run counter to the state of science are examined. Finally, we outline five hypotheses to explain why some organizations in the fields of security and justice are turning to pseudoscience and pseudoscientific techniques. We conclude the article by inviting these organizations to work with the international community of scholars who have scientific expertise in nonverbal communication and lie (and truth) detection to implement evidence-based practices.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48841572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis Bibliométrico de la Revista Anuario de Psicología Jurídica entre 1991-2019","authors":"Macarena Tortosa-Pérez, Francisco González-Sala, Julia Osca-Lluc, Carlos Lloret-Sirerol, Elisa Alfaro-Ferreres","doi":"10.5093/apj2021a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a6","url":null,"abstract":"The present study carries out a bibliometric analysis of Annual Review of Legal Psychology from 1991 to 2019. Data were collected from a database that allows for the analysis of authors, institutions, countries, gender, topics, and impact. The results enable us to observe gender discrepancies among authors, with a a higher frequency of women (50.2p), and the number of signatures (53.7p men). Over the years there is an increase in the number of authors and signatures, of co-authorship, a higher presence of international signatures, representing 23.5p between 2011 and 2019. Three collaboration groups were identified, two from Spain and one from Colombia. Categories of Legal and Forensic Psychology and Psychological Evaluation and Testimony are the most represented in the published studies. It is possible to conclude that Annual Review of Legal Psychology is a referent in its field, especially for authors and practitioners from Latin-American countries.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socio-psychological Profile of a Person Who Confidentially Provides Assistance to the Operational Unit","authors":"Serhiy Khalymon, V. Polovnikov, P. Volynets","doi":"10.5093/APJ2019A10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/APJ2019A10","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo presenta el analisis de las caracteristicas socio-psicologicas especificas de las personas que asisten de manera confidencial a las unidades operativas del Servicio Estatal de Guardia de Fronteras de Ucrania, con el objetivo de conocer el perfil socio-psicologico tipico del informante confidencial. Para ello se realizo una encuesta a los oficiales que realizaron tareas operativas y de servicio con estas personas. El estudio evaluo las caracteristicas sociodemograficas (sexo, edad, educacion), psicologicas (temperamento, motivos para la cooperacion, naturaleza de las relaciones entre ellos y el personal operativo, actitud de los informantes confidenciales hacia las tareas) y operativas e investigativas (cualidades de inteligencia, calidad de la informacion operativa proporcionada, duracion de la asistencia a la unidad operativa, etc.). La sintesis e interpretacion de los resultados de la encuesta dieron la posibilidad de conocer el perfil socio-psicologico del asistente voluntario de la Unidad Operativa del Servicio Estatal de Guardia de Fronteras de Ucrania y comparar las caracteristicas especificas individuales del informante confidencial relevante con aquellas de quienes cooperan con otras agencias encargadas de la aplicacion de la ley de Ucrania y paises extranjeros. Se concluye que el conocimiento del perfil socio-psicologico de los informantes por parte de los funcionarios operativos es de gran importancia para proporcionar asistencia confidencial a la unidad operativa. Las diferencias entre las actividades de los denunciantes de corrupcion, cuyas caracteristicas fueron proporcionadas por cientificos extranjeros, y de informantes confidenciales, que brindan asistencia a las unidades operativas, se explican principalmente por el hecho de que los informantes confidenciales cooperan con las unidades operativas de manera confidencial (no publicamente) y sus actividades estan relacionadas con una gama mas amplia de temas. EnglishThe article presents the analysis of the specific socio-psychological characteristics of the people who confidentially assist the operational units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, with the aim of knowing the typical socio-psychological profile of the confidential informant. To this end, a survey was conducted among 84 officers who performed operational and service tasks with these people. The study evaluated the sociodemographic (gender, age, education) and psychological (temperament, reasons for cooperation, nature of the relationships between them and the operational personnel, attitude of the confidential informants towards the tasks) characteristics, and the operational and investigative characteristics (qualities of intelligence, quality of the operational information provided, duration of assistance to the operational unit, etc.). The synthesis and interpretation of the results of the survey gave the possibility to know the socio-psychological profile of the volunteer assistant of th","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los Beneficios Penitenciarios en el Periodo 2008-2016 en Arequipa, Peru: Propuesta de Informe Psicológico y Resocialización","authors":"Jaime F. Coaguila-Valdivia, Percy V. Bedoya-Perales, Alan M. Huallpa-Mendoza, Gonzalo A Contreras-Puelles","doi":"10.5093/apj2021a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a1","url":null,"abstract":"The degree of social rehabilitation of inmates within prison benefits is measured on the basis of a psychological report prepared by treatment bodies of the National Penitentiary Institute of Peru. This research examines the universe of 322 prison benefits resolved during the 2008-2016 period in the province of Arequipa, in order to analyze the psychological report technical structure, treatment sessions carried out inside prisons, and criteria for judicial assessment on the psychological report. The ultimate goal is to propose the introduction of new variables in psychological reports, such as risk factors for recidivism, specialized psychological treatment according to crime, and recurring reports on inmates’ treatment progress in order to achieve the implementation of the resocialization principle.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El Síndrome de Estocolmo en Mujeres Mexicanas Víctimas de Violencia de Pareja","authors":"Lucía-Ester Rizo-Martínez, Lizeth Dueñas-Moreno, Felipe Santoyo-Telles","doi":"10.5093/apj2019a16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2019a16","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este estudio fue indagar la presencia de sindrome de Estocolmo en mujeres mexicanas victimas de violencia de pareja. Participaron 239 mujeres divididas en dos grupos: mujeres universitarias solteras que reportaron algun tipo de violencia de pareja (n = 164) y mujeres que cohabitaban o habian cohabitado con su pareja y que realizaron alguna denuncia por violencia de pareja (n = 75). Se aplico un cuestionario demografico, una escala de violencia de pareja y una escala de sindrome de Estocolmo. La magnitud de la violencia de pareja fue moderada para el primer grupo, mientras que para el segundo grupo fue muy elevada. Los resultados evidenciaron un mayor promedio del sindrome de Estocolmo en el segundo grupo comparado con el primero. La escala de sindrome de Estocolmo se correlaciono en mayor medida con la violencia psicologica en el primer grupo y con violencia sexual en el segundo. Se discuten los resultados y sus implicaciones. EnglishThe objective of this study was to investigate the presence of Stockholm syndrome in Mexican women victims of intimate partner violence. Two hundred and thirty-nine women divided into two groups participated: single university women who reported some type of intimate partner violence (n =164), and women who cohabited or had cohabited with their partner and who had reported intimate partner violence (n = 75). A demographic questionnaire, a scale of partner violence, and a scale of Stockholm syndrome were applied. The magnitude of the violence was moderate for the first group, while for the second group it was high. The results showed highest scores of Stockholm syndrome for the second group compared to the first. The Stockholm syndrome scale was correlated to a greater extent with psychological violence in the first group and with sexual violence in the second. The results and their implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46434673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Support and Mental Health of Young People in Residential Care: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Sofia Ferreira, Eunice Magalhães, A. Prioste","doi":"10.5093/APJ2019A12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/APJ2019A12","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa bibliografia indica el papel positivo del apoyo social en la salud mental en acogimiento residencial. Sin embargo, la mayoria de los estudios se centran mas en la psicopatologia y menos en el bienestar. Ademas, se necesitan estudios sobre apoyo social multidimensionales y guiados por la teoria. Para abordar estos problemas, se desarrollo un estudio cualitativo con 29 jovenes en acogimiento residencial (76% hombres), de 12 a 19 anos. Los datos se recogieron en una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados mostraron que los jovenes identifican fuentes significativas de apoyo social (iguales, profesionales en acogimiento y su familia) proveedoras de apoyo disponibles y efectivas. El apoyo social tambien se identifico como potenciador del funcionamiento psicologico positivo y como amortiguador de los problemas de funcionamiento psicologico. Las investigaciones futuras deberian incluir enfoques mas sistematicos multifuncionales, tanto en la evaluacion del apoyo social como en la salud mental. Se reconocen importantes implicaciones para los profesionales del sistema de justicia. EnglishThe literature suggests the positive role of social support in mental health in residential care. However, most of the studies are focused on psychopathology and fewer on well-being. Also, theoretically-oriented and multidimensional studies on social support are needed. To address these problems, a qualitative study was developed with 29 young people in residential care (76% males), aged from 12 to 19 years old. Data was collected with a semi-structured interview. Results showed young people identify meaningful sources of social support (peers, residential care, and family), considering them available and effective support providers. Social support was also identified as an enhancer of positive psychological functioning and as a buffer of psychological functioning problems. Future research should involve more systematic, multidimensional approaches, both in assessing social support and in mental health. Important implications are recognized for professionals in the justice system.","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Simulación del Acoso Laboral en el LIPT-60: Implicaciones para la Evaluación Psicológica Forense","authors":"Bárbara G. Amadob","doi":"10.5093/apj2019a19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2019a19","url":null,"abstract":"espanolUna casuistica de intervencion de la psicologia forense es el acoso laboral. Con la intencion de contribuir al desarrollo de las tecnicas existentes, se analizo la utilidad del LIPT-60 para la evaluacion psicologica forense del acoso laboral. Una muestra de 90 trabajadores, mitad hombres y mitad mujeres, cumplimento en un diseno de simulacion el LIPT-60 en dos condiciones: primero, con instrucciones estandar/realidad y, a continuacion, con instrucciones de simulacion. Los resultados revelaron que la muestra fue capaz de simular el padecimiento del acoso en el LIPT-60, que acudieron a dos estrategias de simulacion, la exageracion en el padecimiento y la agrupacion indiscriminada de conductas de acoso, que los puntos de corte del NEAP e IMAP, sugeridos para la sospecha de simulacion, no son validos para la practica forense y que no habia diferencias en la simulacion en funcion del genero. En el trabajo se discuten las implicaciones para la practica forense. EnglishA case-by-act in forensic psychology is mobbing. With the intention of contributing to the development of existing techniques, LIPT-60 usefulness for the forensic psychological evaluation of mobbing was analysed. A sample of 90 workers, half male and half female, completed LIPT-60 in a feigning design under two conditions: first under standard/ reality instructions and then under feigning instructions. The results revealed that the sample was able to feign suffering from mobbing in LIPT-60; they carried out two feigning strategies, suffering exaggeration and indiscriminate grouping of mobbing behaviors; that NEAP’s and IMAP’s cut-off points, suggested for suspected feigning, are not valid for forensic practice; and that there were no feigning differences based on gender. Implications for forensic practice are discussed in this study","PeriodicalId":44109,"journal":{"name":"Anuario De Psicologia Juridica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43362975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}