Bina TeknikaPub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.54378/bt.v14i1.265
Margono Sugeng, R. Kurniawan
{"title":"ANALISIS KEKUATAN PEGAS DAUN KIJANG SERI 5k SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MODIFIKASI PENEKANAN","authors":"Margono Sugeng, R. Kurniawan","doi":"10.54378/bt.v14i1.265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v14i1.265","url":null,"abstract":"Leaf spring is one of the components contained in the rear suspension system and made from high carbon carbon steel. Nowadays, many people do leaf spring modifications, one of them is by the pressing process, but many of the vehicle owners modify it excessively and finally leaf springs broken. Therefore to know how the strength of leaf springs is done by testing the chemical composition test, metallographic test, hardness test and tensile test, the test is done in PT.IWWI located in tangerang area. The sample used to perform the test consisted of 4 samples, namely sample A, sample B, sample C and sample D, taken from each spring number 3 which has been modified as much as 2 cm and that has not been modified. From the four tests obtained results from testing the chemical composition of carbon content contained in sample C is highest with the value of carbon content contained 0.7719. From the hardness testing of sample which has the highest hardness value is sample C with hardness value 111.06 [kgf]. and from the sample tensile strength test which has the highest tensile strength value is sample B with a tensile strength value of 1408.75 [N / mm2].","PeriodicalId":441070,"journal":{"name":"Bina Teknika","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128725370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bina TeknikaPub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.54378/bt.v14i1.310
Jooned Hendrarsakti, Raymond Raymond
{"title":"STUDI ANALITIK DAN KOMPUTASI ALIRAN PEMBULUH DARAH PADA BAGIAN UJUNG DAN TENGAH CAROTID BIFURCATION","authors":"Jooned Hendrarsakti, Raymond Raymond","doi":"10.54378/bt.v14i1.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v14i1.310","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most commonly discussed Cardiovascular diseases is a stroke uniform caused by the stagnation of blood flow to the brain due to the narrowing of blood vessels by fat (atheroclerosis). This study examines the effect of reducing the number of lumen areas and the location of the blockage to human blood velocity, pressure, and flow rate by using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). In the modeling stage, 13 kinds of luminal cross-sectional area were collaborated with 2 clogging locations and 1000 calculation was done. From the simulation , results obtained the value of pressure velocity and discharge. From the results show that the value of velocity reaches peak at 28-30% of lumen cross-sectional area and decreases at 30% cross section. The simulated debit values show that the larger the area of the lumen cross section, the higher the flowing blood flow and the opposite. While the analytic results show the value of speed is increasing and the decreasing pressure caused by the reduction of the luminal cross-sectional area, the value of the calculation of the analytic calculation shows the same values","PeriodicalId":441070,"journal":{"name":"Bina Teknika","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127702428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bina TeknikaPub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.54378/bt.v14i1.297
Ahmad Husen, Nur Cholis, A. Setiadi
{"title":"ANALISIS TEGANGAN PIPA PADA SISTEM INSTALASI PERPIPAAN GEOTHERMAL DI PROYEK X","authors":"Ahmad Husen, Nur Cholis, A. Setiadi","doi":"10.54378/bt.v14i1.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v14i1.297","url":null,"abstract":"Sistem perpipaan adalah suatu sistem yang komplek, pada saat perancangannya banyak aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dan dipertimbangkan sehingga diperoleh suatu rancangan sistem perpipaan yang baik dan efisien. Dalam Skripsi ini akan dibahas mengenai analisis tegangan sistem perpipaan di proyek x pada line no 0C27LBA01-14”-AD20 BR001, 0C27LBA01-14”-AA20 BR005 dan 0CSGLBA01-18”-AA20 BR001 yang mana fluida yang mengalir pada pipa mengalami fluktuasi pada pressure dan temperatur setiap harinya dan diperlukan analisis perhitungan tegangannya untuk memastikan jalur pipa yang telah terpasang dan tumpuan pipa yang diletakkan tepat pada tempatnya sehingga tegangan (stress) yang terjadi tidak melebihi limitasi besaran maksimal tegangan yang sudah diatur oleh code/standar ASME B31.1. Hasil analisa perhitungan tegangan akibat beban Sustain maksimum berada pada node 180 pada program CAESAR II sebesar 564,2 Kg/cm² dan perhitungan manual sebesar 327,3 Kg/cm² dengan deviasi perhitungan sebesar 41,99%. Untuk perhitungan tegangan akibat beban Ekspansi maksimum berada pada node 149 pada program CAESAR II sebesar 1079,3 Kg/cm² dan perhitungan manual sebesar 791,98 Kg/cm², dengan deviasi perhitungan sebesar 26,71%. Nilai beban Sustain dan beban Ekspansi dengan dua metode perhitungan tidak ada yang melebihi batas tegangan yang diizinkan code/standar ASME B31.1,dan akibat fluktuasi fluida dari segi pressure dan temperatur yang mengakibatkan pipa mengalami perubahan yang tidak menentu setiap harinya maka pada node 180 perlu dipasang support yang lebih fleksible sehingga dapat mengikuti perubahan pipa tersebut, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem perpipaan di proyek x tidak terjadi overstress dan aman untuk beroperasi.","PeriodicalId":441070,"journal":{"name":"Bina Teknika","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115307875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bina TeknikaPub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.54378/bt.v14i1.257
K. Komarudin, Ida El Methelina Manik
{"title":"ANALISIS WATER BALANCING PRIMARY LOOP CHILLER SYSTEM TERHADAP COP (Coefficient Of Performance)","authors":"K. Komarudin, Ida El Methelina Manik","doi":"10.54378/bt.v14i1.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v14i1.257","url":null,"abstract":"Water is one of the major media for heat transfer process in the cooling system. The size of the flow rate of water entering the system will affect the overall cooling. Analysis of water balancing primary loop chiller system against COP (Coefficient Of Performance) is based on the observation the performance of the chiller system during operational with temperature of chilled water produced that not able to achieve the desired criteria when demand for chilled water increasing. After analysis conducted, it is known that decreasing efficiency of cooling system caused by uncontrolled water flow rate into the system. After water balancing is done, the flow rate of the water coming into the system (evaporator) can be controlled by using the balancing valve so that the flow rate increased from 16.07 x 10 -3 m 3 / s to 52.70 x 10 -3 m 3 / s, resulting in increased chiller COP value system from 2.4 to 4.1.","PeriodicalId":441070,"journal":{"name":"Bina Teknika","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131414281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bina TeknikaPub Date : 2018-06-28DOI: 10.54378/bt.v14i1.306
Bambang Sudjasta, Purwo Joko Suranto, Chinatha Erwin Sandika Putra
{"title":"ANALISIS PENGUKURAN ULANG TONAGE KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN DENGAN PANJANG KURANG DARI 24 METER","authors":"Bambang Sudjasta, Purwo Joko Suranto, Chinatha Erwin Sandika Putra","doi":"10.54378/bt.v14i1.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v14i1.306","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to know the change of Gross Tonnage (GT) size of fishing vessels before and after re-measurements by measuring experts appointed according to the Ministerial Regulation of the Ministry of Transportation Year 2013 on Ship Measurement, as well as calculating the expected revision of Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP). Data processing using SPSS program, one of which is paired sample T-test is a test that can compare data before and after data. Tests paired sample T-test has a requirement, that the data must be normally distributed, then the kolmogorov smirnov normality test to determine the normal distribution data or not. The result of kolmogorov sminov test concluded normal distributed data and can be tested paired sample T-test. From result of paired sample T-test is known comparison of data have real difference. Then the analysis of this research was done and resulted some conclusion that difference of GT increase equal to 73% before before measurement, PNBP assumed can accept new income equal to Rp. 3,458,304,- for port services, and navigation services Rp. 11.376.000,- if calculated one week ship only operate one time and for one year.","PeriodicalId":441070,"journal":{"name":"Bina Teknika","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134338811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bina TeknikaPub Date : 2017-12-20DOI: 10.54378/bt.v13i2.213
Margono Sugeng, Yusuf Sutajiri
{"title":"MODIFIKASI DESAIN CETAKAN VELG 14 INCH UNTUK SEPEDA MOTOR DENGAN BAHAN PRODUK ALUMINIUM A356","authors":"Margono Sugeng, Yusuf Sutajiri","doi":"10.54378/bt.v13i2.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v13i2.213","url":null,"abstract":"This studi purpose to modify the design molding of motorcycle 14 inch used for gravity casting by using CAD/CAM software. Modifications are made with a view to improving the cast product results from previous research. In previous research conducted by the authors obtained the results of wheels products that still occur defects include missrun defects and shrinkage. The scope of this study is review of problems in the previous design, the foundry system design, the modification process, and the parameter determination of the simulation process. Process simulation refers to the temperature parameter of pre-heating mold of 300 and 350 o C with liquid metal pour temperature ranges 800 and 850 o C, and Heat transfer Coefficient = 500 and 700. The parameters of aluminium materials used are aluminum type A356. Analysis of the simulation process is performed to find shrinkage porosity defects that occurred. From the simulation results, the perfect product is a product with pre-heating temperature of 350 o C, 800 o C cast temperature and HTC value = 500, with a shrinkage of porosity 3.16 %.","PeriodicalId":441070,"journal":{"name":"Bina Teknika","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114876942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bina TeknikaPub Date : 2017-12-20DOI: 10.54378/bt.v13i2.214
M. Faizal, B. T. Prasetyo, Eriq Sulton Effendy
{"title":"ANALISIS PERFORMANCE TM2500 GAS TURBINE GENERATOR PACKAGE PLTG X PADA FACTORY TEST DAN SITE TEST","authors":"M. Faizal, B. T. Prasetyo, Eriq Sulton Effendy","doi":"10.54378/bt.v13i2.214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v13i2.214","url":null,"abstract":"Background of this research is to compare the performance of Gas Turbin Power Plant between site test and factory test to make sure that there are no damage on equipment that can cause the decrease of Gas Turbine Performance, and also known the best operation mode in plant. Performance of Gas Turbine Power Plant can be seen from several parameters such as temperature and pressure can be seen from Calculation to be discussed is the work of compressor, turbine,combustion chamber work, the efficiency of the compressor and thermal efficiency of the cycle brayton effective . The result of performance test show that Gas Turbine performance decrease from 9389,54BTU/kWH and 9409,83 BTU/kWH in factory test to 9944,58 BTU/kWH and 9919.97 BTU/kWH in site test. While the best operation mode occurs when operated on DOHR at 90 to 100% load. Performance of gas turbine is directly proportional to the load. When the load is low, the performance of gas turbine decrease, and when the load is high, the performance of gas turbine increase. This mean that there is a positive correlation between load changes on the performance of gas turbines.","PeriodicalId":441070,"journal":{"name":"Bina Teknika","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114660504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bina TeknikaPub Date : 2017-12-20DOI: 10.54378/bt.v13i2.218
Media Nofri, Acang Taryana
{"title":"ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIK BAJA SKD 61 DENGAN BAJA ST 41 DILAKUKAN HARDENING DENGAN VARIASI TEMPERATUR","authors":"Media Nofri, Acang Taryana","doi":"10.54378/bt.v13i2.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v13i2.218","url":null,"abstract":"The alloy steel that is widely used in the world of manufacturing industry is the type of tool steel because it has special characteristics and includes special steel. One type of tool steel that is widely used by the manufacturing industry is SKD steel type 61. ST 41 steel material is a low carbon steel with a carbon content of 0.08% -0.20%. ST 41 steel is commonly used as industrial machine component, but in this ST 41 steel is not as strong as steel SKD 61. So, to improve quality to ST 41 steel. Quality improvement can be done by heat treatment process. To obtain hardness requires the heating process , holding time, cooling medium, precise hardening temperature and see the material comparison between SKD 61 steel and ST 41 steel before and after the hardening process to the nature of hardness and microstructure. Result of hardness test of SKD 61 nonheattreatment steel material has hardness value equal to 197 HV, ST 41 nonheatreatment steel material has hardness value equal to 165 HV, after hardening for temperature 900 ⁰ C has hardness value 154 HV, temperature 950 ⁰ C has hardness value 152 HV, temperature 1000 ⁰ C has 161 HV magnification value. Seen in the metallographic results appear to be a change in microstructure on ST 41 steel which after the hardening structure looks more dominant after the hardening structure turned into bainite-ferrit","PeriodicalId":441070,"journal":{"name":"Bina Teknika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129835173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bina TeknikaPub Date : 2017-12-20DOI: 10.54378/bt.v13i2.216
K. Komarudin, Muhammad Fauzi Rahman
{"title":"ANALISIS KERUGIAN ENERGI SISTEM TURBIN GAS DI PLTGU BLOK III PT. X, CIKARANG, BEKASI","authors":"K. Komarudin, Muhammad Fauzi Rahman","doi":"10.54378/bt.v13i2.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v13i2.216","url":null,"abstract":"Gas Turbine Generator (GTG) 8 operates since January 2010. The problem that occurs from the gas turbine system is decreasing of electrical power. From the commissioning data, GTG 8 is capable of generating 120.2 megawatts of electrical power. In March 2017 GTG 8 was only able to generate electricity by 109.1 megawatts. There was a decrease of 9.23% of electric power capacity. Overview of thermal efficiency and heat loss needs to be done to find out improvement opportunities and recommendations. At commissioning period, thermal efficiency reaches 32.06% while from 2013 to 2017 the average thermal efficiency value reaches only 29.25%. From the data obtained rate of efficiency decreasing 2.81%. At commissioning, the resulting heat loss only reached 135.03 MW. The current operating conditions average heat loss reached 172.50 MW. There was a deviation of 37.47 MW or 21.7%. Based on calculations and data, one factor that can decrease of thermal efficiency and increase heat loss is the compression temperature. The increase in compression temperature is caused by the dust and impurities that enter into the compressor that precipitates on the compressor blades so that the compressed air temperature tends to increase. Dust and impurities can be reduced by the offline water wash method. This process can lower the compression temperature from 693.68 O F to 690.62 O F. A decline of 3.06 O F. This results in actual work of the compressor decreasing from 153.26 Btu / lb to 152.13 Btu / lb. Turbine thermal efficiency tends to increase from 29.02% to 29.43% or increase by 0.41%. After the offline water wash process, the generator generated power reaches 110.50 MW. Increases 4 MW or 3.62% compared to before the compressor is cleaned. The increase causes the system's heat loss to decrease by 5.2 MW or 2.96%.","PeriodicalId":441070,"journal":{"name":"Bina Teknika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128916391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bina TeknikaPub Date : 2017-12-20DOI: 10.54378/bt.v13i2.227
Tatik Juwariyah, Alina Cynthia Dewi
{"title":"RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR DENGAN SENSOR SIDIK JARI","authors":"Tatik Juwariyah, Alina Cynthia Dewi","doi":"10.54378/bt.v13i2.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v13i2.227","url":null,"abstract":"The high cases of motor vehicle theft, especially motorcycles theft became a daily problem that still need to look for solution. One of the solutions for securing a motorcycle from theft is by applying intellegent security system technology. The purpose of this research was to design motorcycle security system with fingerprint sensor and determine the percentage of sytem design success. The research methods used are designing, formulating problem and studying literature. The next step are to design the system design and assemble the design. The first was a registered the fingerprint owner motorcycle in order recorded in the data system. The second was to match the fingerprint registered. The design assembly consists of power supply, arduino UNO microcontroller module, fingerprint module, LED and relay module which would be connected with the electrical system motorcycle. Next step was to install the prototype on the motorcycle that connected the relay module with the wire between switch of side buffer and the machine of motorcycle. The result of the triasl system with Thirteen the user motorcycle his fingerprints was not registered indicates system 100% seccess. This means even though the key contact in the ON position the motorcycle could not be turned on by front starter or side starter(engkol). The only the fingerprint registered that could be turned on the machine of motorcycle.","PeriodicalId":441070,"journal":{"name":"Bina Teknika","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126873897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}