International Journal on Minority and Group Rights最新文献_第7页

Factors Leading to Primary School Dropout in Community Families – the Case of Kosovo 导致社区家庭小学辍学的因素——以科索沃为例

IF 0.7

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/15718115-bja10101

Shejnaze Gagica, E. Icka, Hajrullah Fejz, Xhevat Uka

{"title":"Factors Leading to Primary School Dropout in Community Families – the Case of Kosovo","authors":"Shejnaze Gagica, E. Icka, Hajrullah Fejz, Xhevat Uka","doi":"10.1163/15718115-bja10101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10101","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Introduction – Education remains the major tool by which people become empowered; unfortunately, the education industry has suffered low completion rates due to several factors exposed in various studies.\u0000Aim – The purpose of this study was to investigate factors contributing to children’s dropout school in Kosovo communities.\u0000Methodology – Open ended questionnaire, face to face interview and document analysis were used as sources of data collection instruments. The researchers visited 3 sample locations in Kosovo with majority of communities’ households to collect required data. The study included 70 children who had dropped out of primary school.\u0000Results – Regarding the factors that have influenced school dropout by children participating in this study it has resulted that school dropout due to abandonment by their peers (30) and dislike of school (27) are the two main factors. Then, in approximately the same percentage (18–20) are listed factors such as: distance from school to home, displacement of parents, bullying by students, inability to register and negligence of parents and the Municipal Directorate of Education.\u0000Conclusions – School dropout due to abandonment by their peers among the children’s participating in the study has turned out to be a dominant factor in school dropout.","PeriodicalId":44103,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Minority and Group Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43742124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnic Politics and Violation of Basic Civil Rights of Amharas in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State of the Post 1991 Ethiopia: Actors, Causes, Consequences, and Challenges 1991年后埃塞俄比亚本尚古姆兹地区阿姆哈拉人的民族政治和基本公民权利的侵犯:行动者、原因、后果和挑战

IF 0.7

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1163/15718115-bja10097

Getasew Endalew, Adugna Molla, Endris Hussen Ahmed, Addisalem Bayeh

{"title":"Ethnic Politics and Violation of Basic Civil Rights of Amharas in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State of the Post 1991 Ethiopia: Actors, Causes, Consequences, and Challenges","authors":"Getasew Endalew, Adugna Molla, Endris Hussen Ahmed, Addisalem Bayeh","doi":"10.1163/15718115-bja10097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10097","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ethnic politics, conceptually, entails the political orientation of employing ethnicity as a means of cooperation and conflict. Based on this concept, the study was aimed to examine actors, causes and consequences of the violation plus challenges in preserving civil rights of Amharas in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State (bgrs) of the post 1991 Ethiopia. It applied qualitative research approach. Accordingly, the research found that the major actors on the violation of civil rights of Amharas are ‘titular’ nationalities, public officials, police force and agricultural investors of bgrs. The causes for the violations of rights of Amharas are ethnic attacks and evictions. These maltreatments brought the consequence of eroding their sense of citizenship and potential of development. The challenges for protection of civil rights of Amharas are problems of controlling rulers and exclusionary constitution. Thus, it concluded that civil rights of Amharas in bgrs have no guarantee and requires immediate political solution.","PeriodicalId":44103,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Minority and Group Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41927634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dominant Discourse in Indigenous Consultations 土著协商中的主导话语

IF 0.7

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/15718115-bja10096

O. Pimenova

{"title":"Dominant Discourse in Indigenous Consultations","authors":"O. Pimenova","doi":"10.1163/15718115-bja10096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10096","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In Canada, consulting with Indigenous communities over recourse projects, the Crown sometimes avoids critical engagement with them, holding to the same arguments and counterarguments through regulatory and hearing stages. Such hollow moves, produced under the Crown’s rules, become embedded in the dominant argumentative discourse and pass unnoticed. To detect them, I apply Argument Continuities (ac s) – a new category of argumentative discourse analysis. ac s are a set of the same arguments and counterarguments repeatedly produced/reproduced by the dominant arguer through an adversarial reasoning process to dismiss opposing arguments. ac s have a specific life cycle – a chain of reasoning dynamics developing in a path-dependent fashion and increasing the cost of adopting a certain argument/counterargument over time. I test ac s in two institutionally diverse cases of Indigenous consultations and argue for the contingency of ac s upon the rules of consultations in reasoning exchanges. Determining the evidence availability and allocating the burdens of proof in consultations, rules make it more or less likely for a dominant arguer to rebut opposing arguments with acs.","PeriodicalId":44103,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Minority and Group Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44372437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From l’Entente to Dhimmis 从协约国到迪米斯

IF 0.7

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1163/15718115-bja10094

Hani Anouti

引用次数: 0

Contested Sovereignty of Ambazonia and its Right to Self Determination 安巴索尼亚的主权及其自决权

IF 0.7

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1163/15718115-bja10095

Yinka Olomojobi

{"title":"Contested Sovereignty of Ambazonia and its Right to Self Determination","authors":"Yinka Olomojobi","doi":"10.1163/15718115-bja10095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10095","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The concept of sovereignty and the right to self-determination is deeply rooted in international law. This paper examines the historical background of the Ambazonia community’s quest for sovereignty based on the right to self-determination. The article examines Southern Cameroon’s historical trajectory and origins of the Ambazonia movement. This paper sheds light on the dynamics of the Anglophone (Ambazonia) crises, and the response from La République du Cameroun (Cameroon government). The paper underscores that although international law firmly opposes the right of secession, as it leads to dissecting the polity in existing states. It is however argued that the people of Ambazonia have a right to quest for self-determination due to oppression and human rights infringements by La République du Cameroun.\u0000The clamour of the Ambazonia movement for sovereignty is based on the entitlement to political independence, and grievance due to the lack of economic and social development of Southern Cameroon. This quest which has ushered violent acts by the state actors to suppress Ambazonia’s identity and cultural heritage. The finding of the study reveals that Southern Cameroon’s contest for sovereignty and right to self-determination is legal under international law and therefore needs the comity of states to intervene to deescalate the violent acts by La République du Cameroun. The article also examines the international community’s role in the conflict. Particularly, it focuses on the part Nigeria played in the crises and the construction of the friendly relationship between both countries. Further the article proffers recommendations peaceful solutions.","PeriodicalId":44103,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Minority and Group Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43209707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

International Whaling Commission as a Natural Resource Management Regime 作为自然资源管理制度的国际捕鲸委员会

IF 0.7

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1163/15718115-bja10092

L. Viikari

{"title":"International Whaling Commission as a Natural Resource Management Regime","authors":"L. Viikari","doi":"10.1163/15718115-bja10092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10092","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Whaling as governed by the International Whaling Commission (iwc) is a global regime of natural resource management, which has experienced significant changes over time. Currently, the iwc regime constitutes a legal framework aiming at protection of both whales and the interests of traditional indigenous whaling populations. The aim of this paper is to examine how the international management of the whale resource has evolved, what kind of an indigenous market it is today and where it might be heading. Although the iwc as a whaling organisation is today geared essentially towards facilitating indigenous whaling, the regime is not indigenous in substance. It is not even a collaborative system. In essence, indigenous whaling within the iwc remains a colonial regime where indigenous interests are subordinate to nation states and Western science. The fundamental ontological mismatch of traditional indigenous conceptions of the world and those on which the iwc is based makes it difficult to introduce changes. Development of participatory rights of indigenous whaling communities within the iwc regime could constitute a procedural first step with potential to contribute to improving also the substantive rights of indigenous whalers. Relational values approach could help to achieve more pivotal ontological change of mindsets to allow indigenous people to gain real agency and organise their relationship with whales in accordance with their worldviews.","PeriodicalId":44103,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Minority and Group Rights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46315523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discrimination, Marginalisation and Violence Against Minorities in Post-War Sri Lanka 战后斯里兰卡对少数民族的歧视、边缘化和暴力

IF 0.7

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1163/15718115-bja10093

Tameshnie Deane

引用次数: 0

Manifestations of Social Exclusion in Qualitative Interview Material 社会排斥在定性访谈材料中的表现

IF 0.7

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718115-bja10089

Nora Repo-Saeed

引用次数: 0

The Uyghurs 维吾尔人

IF 0.7

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1163/15718115-bja10090

Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen

引用次数: 1

Where Ethnoregionalism and Nationalism Meet 民族主义与民族主义的交汇点

IF 0.7

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1163/15718115-bja10091

A. mus, T. Jakubowski, Justyna Kijonka, Paweł Sarna

引用次数: 0