Anuario de Psicologia最新文献_第6页

Diálogo y autenticidad en psicoterapia: instrumentalizando ideas de Buber y Binswanger 心理治疗中的对话与真实性：布伯和宾斯旺格的工具化思想

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Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpsic.2018.01.002

José Vicente Pestana

引用次数: 0

Factores psicológicos implicados en el control metabólico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus de tipo 2 2型糖尿病患者代谢控制的心理因素

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Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpsic.2018.01.004

Juan Camilo Benítez-Agudelo , Ernesto Barceló-Martínez , Melissa Gelves-Ospina

{"title":"Factores psicológicos implicados en el control metabólico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus de tipo 2","authors":"Juan Camilo Benítez-Agudelo , Ernesto Barceló-Martínez , Melissa Gelves-Ospina","doi":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2018.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2018.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is a chronic metabolic disease with important repercussions in the life of the patients who suffer it. Its metabolic control is essential to reduce morbidity and mortality rates, which depends on physiological, economic, social and psychological factors. The objective of this study was to determine the association between psychological factors and metabolic control of patients with DM2.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>The methodological approach was descriptive cross-sectional, with analysis of cases and controls, in a group of 60 participants with diagnosis of DM2, 30 with controlled diabetes (DC) and 30 with uncontrolled diabetes (DNC); defined by the serum levels of glycosylated hemoglobin.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Correlational analysis was performed using the Spearman test, to establish the relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin and psychological variables, showing significant correlations of <0.01 for somatic symptoms and <0.05 for depression and family support, for the group with DNC.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>These results suggest that there is a relationship between psychological factors and metabolic control. However, from the clinical point of view, the importance of taking into account depression and somatic symptoms, as comorbid variables, which influence an adequate metabolic control and the decrease of morbidity and mortality in this group of patients is highlighted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44066,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de Psicologia","volume":"47 3","pages":"Pages 140-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anpsic.2018.01.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48791941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Creatividad y personalidad a través de dominios: una revisión crítica 通过领域的创造力和个性:一个批判性的评论

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Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.04.003

Manuela Romo , M. Jose Sanchez-Ruiz , Vicente Alfonso-Benlliure

引用次数: 10

Cuidados paliativos en personas sin hogar 无家可归者的姑息治疗

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Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.10.003

Bernat Carreras , Jordi Valls , Sylvia Regueiro , Ivette Morilla , Joan Uribe , Cristian Ochoa

{"title":"Cuidados paliativos en personas sin hogar","authors":"Bernat Carreras , Jordi Valls , Sylvia Regueiro , Ivette Morilla , Joan Uribe , Cristian Ochoa","doi":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Europe, the problem of homelessness far from disappearing has increased. Europe faces the ambivalence of treasuring within its borders the best examples of welfare states and while contemplating how social inequalities are accentuated and the shortage of roof and work are perpetuated.</p><p>Moreover, interest in palliative care and a dignified death, has been gaining ground in recent decades. Palliative care being recognized as the most weighted, complete and satisfactory answer to be given to the needs of assistance that involves the terminal stage in the life of a patient.</p><p>The development of palliative care has not been uniform in all European countries or in different regions. The Economist report (2015) recently highlighted a pioneering program in Spain consisting of the creation of 42 teams of psychosocial and spiritual care of patients with advanced disease.</p><p>One of these teams has initiated a pioneer program to care homeless patients who are in palliative, advanced or chronic disease situation.</p><p>This article reviews the situation of homelessness in Europe and Spain, with special emphasis on the prevalence and causes of mortality as well as the specifics of palliative care in the homeless. Finally presents our experience after two years working as clinical psychologists homeless patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44066,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de Psicologia","volume":"47 2","pages":"Pages 95-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.10.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43131087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Influencia del sexo y la dificultad de la tarea en el cambio atencional 性别和任务难度对注意力变化的影响

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Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.10.002

Karol Gutiérrez-Ruiz , Karolain Mejía Pérez , Alejandra López Murillo , Uberly Cuadros Aristizabal , Daniela Suarez Morelo

{"title":"Influencia del sexo y la dificultad de la tarea en el cambio atencional","authors":"Karol Gutiérrez-Ruiz , Karolain Mejía Pérez , Alejandra López Murillo , Uberly Cuadros Aristizabal , Daniela Suarez Morelo","doi":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study complex or executive attention based on sex and difficulty of switching attention task. An experimental study was carried out using a mixed complex 2×4 design in which 48 students participated performing the <em>Complex Attention</em> task of the Spanish version of PSSCogRehab 2012 software. Data analysis was performed using a factorial variance analysis for mixed complex designs and the Mann-Whitney U-statistic. The results showed that there are no significant differences between the performance of males and females in terms of success, however, males tend to be faster when the switching attention task is easy; the gap between the sexes ceases to be significant as the level of complexity of the task increases. It was found that the difficulty of the task significantly influences the process of attentional change since as the level of complexity increases, the successes decrease and the response time increases in both sexes. The global change costs of men and women were estimated at different levels of difficulty, however, no significant differences were found between sexes. These results suggest similarities rather than differences between the sexes, at least in a cognitive process, which has social, educational and even clinical implications related to the evaluation of executive attention and the treatment of attentional disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44066,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de Psicologia","volume":"47 2","pages":"Pages 80-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.10.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44385194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Guía de cómo reportar un estudio epidemiológico observacional en salud: elementos imprescindibles 如何报告观察性流行病学健康研究指南:基本要素

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Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.09.001

Maribel Peró-Cebollero

{"title":"Guía de cómo reportar un estudio epidemiológico observacional en salud: elementos imprescindibles","authors":"Maribel Peró-Cebollero","doi":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper provides some brief guidelines about what aspects are relevant when planning an observational epidemiological study and, consequently, what basic information should be taken into account when reporting this type of study. Thus, a distinction is made between prevalent cases and incident cases, as well as a differentiation between descriptive studies and relational studies. The former are basically used to determine the health status of the population while the latter are focused on the study of the etiology of the disorder under study. In the relational studies, we differentiate between cross-sectional, cohort and case-control studies, and for each of them the basic elements to be taken into account are specified, such as the definition of the observation period and, consequently, the time at risk, the determination of the disorder status, the exposure status and other factors to be taken into account. In this last point, special reference is made to the importance of the reliability and validity of the measurement instruments used to determine this status, and, in particular, to some epidemiological indices such as sensitivity and specificity as well as predictive values.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44066,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de Psicologia","volume":"47 2","pages":"Pages 87-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42878166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relación entre perfiles de inteligencia emocional y bienestar psicológico en personas con lesión medular 脊髓损伤患者情绪智力与心理健康的关系

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Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.05.001

Raquel Suriá Martínez

{"title":"Relación entre perfiles de inteligencia emocional y bienestar psicológico en personas con lesión medular","authors":"Raquel Suriá Martínez","doi":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The present study is aimed to analyze different emotional intelligence (EI) profiles in a group of people with spinal cord injury by traffic accidents. At the same time, significant differences in psychological well-being among profiles previously identified are also analyzed.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Trait Meta-Mood Scale-24 (TMMS-24) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale of Ryff [Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff] were administered to 94 people with spinal cord injury by traffic accidents, aged from 21 to 55 years (<em>M</em>  =7.36).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Cluster analyses allowed identifying three different EI profiles: a group of students with low EI profile, a group with predominance of high emotional clarity and emotional regulation and low emotional attention, and finally, a group of young people with high IE. Also, results revealed significant statistical differences in most domains of well-being among profiles. The people in groups with high overall scores in EI and clarity and repair emotional obtained higher scores on the different profiles of psychological well-being.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Results suggest the need of going in depth on EI knowledge and design psychological well-being programs for people with spinal cord injury.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44066,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de Psicologia","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 9-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54256490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Validation of a Spanish version of the Remoralization Scale 西班牙语版懊悔量表的验证

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Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.04.001

Mariel F. Musso , Elena D. Scherb , Gertrudis Wyss , Eduardo C. Cascallar , Wiede Vissers

{"title":"Validation of a Spanish version of the Remoralization Scale","authors":"Mariel F. Musso , Elena D. Scherb , Gertrudis Wyss , Eduardo C. Cascallar , Wiede Vissers","doi":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The Remoralization Scale (RS) was developed in order to measure an individual's state in terms of how the person perceives him or herself in relation to his/her self-concept, self-value, hope, empowerment and positive anticipation. However, there is no data on the psychometric properties of the instrument in a non-clinical population. The aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of the Remoralization Scale (RS) in a non-clinical sample with a prevention objective and/or the promotion of </span>mental health. The original version of the RS was translated into Spanish and it was applied to a non-clinical sample of 1443 university students in Argentina (18–25 years old). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to study the factorial structure and the validity of the construct. Results suggest that a two factor-model (self-satisfaction and self-concept) results in the best fit for this non-clinical population. The reliability of the total scale and for both sub-scales was moderate to high. Discriminant analysis and contrasting groups analysis showed significant results: the clinical sample and the depression-symptoms sample showed less “remoralization” than the non-clinical sample and a group without depression symptoms, respectively. Results are discussed taking into account previous conceptualizations and studies. In conclusion, the RS was validated for its use in a non-clinical Argentinean population. Regarding its construct validity, a two-factor model with high reliability was obtained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44066,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de Psicologia","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54256447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Twenty-five years of research on work and organizational psychology: A bibliometric perspective 25年的工作与组织心理学研究:文献计量学视角

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Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.04.002

Marina Romeo , Montserrat Yepes-Baldó , Sefa Boria-Reverter , José M. Merigó

引用次数: 5

Reporting single-case design studies: Advice in relation to the designs’ methodological and analytical peculiarities 报告单例设计研究:与设计的方法和分析特性有关的建议

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Anuario de Psicologia Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.05.004

Rumen Manolov

{"title":"Reporting single-case design studies: Advice in relation to the designs’ methodological and analytical peculiarities","authors":"Rumen Manolov","doi":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The current text provides advice on the content of an article reporting a single-case design research. The advice is drawn from several sources, such as the <em>Single-case research in behavioral sciences reporting guidelines</em>, developed by an international panel of experts, scholarly articles on reporting, methodological quality scales, and the author's professional experience. The indications provided on the Introduction, Discussion, and Abstract are very general and applicable to many instances of applied psychological research across domains. In contrast, more space is dedicated to the Method and Results sections, on the basis of the peculiarities of single-case designs methodology and the complications in term s of data analysis. Specifically, regarding the Method, several aspects strengthening (or allowing the assessment of) the internal validity are underlined, as well as information relevant for evaluating the possibility to generalize the results. Regarding the Results, the focus is put on justifying the analytical approach followed. The author considers that, even if a study does not meet methodological quality standards, it should include sufficiently explicit reporting that makes possible assessing its methodological quality. The importance of reporting all data gathered, including unexpected and undesired results, is also highlighted. Finally, a checklist is provided as a summary of the reporting tips.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44066,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de Psicologia","volume":"47 1","pages":"Pages 45-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anpsic.2017.05.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54256501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7