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Research Perspectives on Intellectual Property Law and Spirituality 知识产权法与灵性研究视角
Handbook of Intellectual Property Research Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0052
Miranda Risang Ayu Palar
{"title":"Research Perspectives on Intellectual Property Law and Spirituality","authors":"Miranda Risang Ayu Palar","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0052","url":null,"abstract":"Current intellectual property (IP) protection and direct IP valuation for spirituality is, to an extent, obsolete. By using literature studies, cases, independent research observations and interviews, and participation in certain spiritual traditions, this chapter identifies and provides examples of the gap in IP protection for spirituality and sacred objects. This chapter also provides a lens for IP scholars to use when researching as well as new approaches to IP protection in religion, philosophy, and spirituality. When it comes to IP protection for spirituality, there are often occasions where decisions are influenced by current protections that are given for religiosity, which encourages the reader to note the overlap between religion, philosophy, and spirituality. This overlap provides scholars with an understanding and framework for further protections for spirituality and sacred objects. While this chapter cannot touch the entire realm of IP protection for spirituality, its purpose is to provide scholars with questions and understanding as well as provoke further investigation into the issues that the chapter identifies.","PeriodicalId":440385,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Intellectual Property Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116809018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intellectual Property Law and Sociolegal Studies 知识产权法与社会法律研究
Handbook of Intellectual Property Research Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0035
William T. Gallagher, Debora J. Halbert
{"title":"Intellectual Property Law and Sociolegal Studies","authors":"William T. Gallagher, Debora J. Halbert","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0035","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, scholarship in the field of intellectual property (IP) has moved in many creative and important directions—as the chapters in this volume illustrate well. One of the most promising developments in IP scholarship is the recognition of the need to explore this area of law and practice from interdisciplinary perspectives, moving beyond the still-dominant doctrinal and law and economics-based approaches to the field. This chapter explores and advocates for a sociolegal—and in particular, a ‘law and society’—approach to the study of IP in social, historical, and cultural context. The chapter also argues for the need to employ a broad range of methodologies, including empirical approaches, for understanding IP in context, explaining how qualitative interviews are a promising research tool in this field. The chapter critiques a narrow notion of ‘empirical’ legal studies that often uncritically assumes that ‘empirical’ encompasses only quantitative approaches to the study of law and legal processes, actors, and institutions.","PeriodicalId":440385,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Intellectual Property Research","volume":"111 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128765038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovation Economics Approach to Intellectual Property Law Scholarship 知识产权法研究的创新经济学方法
Handbook of Intellectual Property Research Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0028
Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie
{"title":"Innovation Economics Approach to Intellectual Property Law Scholarship","authors":"Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0028","url":null,"abstract":"Be it through theoretical modelling, empirical analysis, or qualitative investigations, innovation economics aims to better understand how policy-making could better stimulate technical change, innovation, and growth. Stimulating innovation is always part of the political agenda, as markets rarely reach the socially optimal level of innovation due to important ‘market failures’ associated with the innovation process. Governments thus revert to innovation economics to stimulate the creation of new knowledge and its diffusion, as well as to promote those innovative and creative processes beneficial for their economies. In fact, innovation economics provides policy tools to policy-makers that aim to foster technological change and innovation. This short chapter focuses on patent policies, as they are of major interest for intellectual property (IP) scholars. I first cover patent policy effectiveness, a key concept in innovation economics. I then analyse the main areas of inquiry of patent economics and indicate for each the main investigations that have been carried out and their implications.","PeriodicalId":440385,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Intellectual Property Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125263422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science and Technology and Intellectual Property Research 科技与知识产权研究
Handbook of Intellectual Property Research Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0029
G. Overwalle, L. Kestemont
{"title":"Science and Technology and Intellectual Property Research","authors":"G. Overwalle, L. Kestemont","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0029","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines science and technology as a subject of legal research and regulation. Rather than reflecting on the regulatory challenges presented by science and (new) technologies intrinsically and generally, this chapter aims to contribute to the methodological debate when conducting legal research on science and technology. The chapter explores the different types of research objectives and related methodological features that legal scholars can pursue in their research on law and science and technology: descriptive, classifying, comparative, theory-building, explanatory, evaluative, and recommendatory research objectives. The analysis is made more exacting by providing concrete examples from research projects in the area of patent and copyright law and technology, ranging from biotechnology, over 3D-printing, to functional design.","PeriodicalId":440385,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Intellectual Property Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128408136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relevance of Criminal Law in Intellectual Property Law Research 刑法在知识产权法研究中的意义
Handbook of Intellectual Property Research Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0014
A. Sharma, Dipa Dube
{"title":"The Relevance of Criminal Law in Intellectual Property Law Research","authors":"A. Sharma, Dipa Dube","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual property (IP) law protects the private rights of owners, while criminal law secures the public interests, for harm to the society. In the present technology-driven society, magnitude of IP violations, particularly, in the form of counterfeiting, etc. affect the interests of the general public, calling for the application of criminal law to ensure stringent IP protection. The intersection of IP and criminal law remains controversial, yet significant, as it is in the interest of those in the field to examine the provisions beyond the scope of private right regime, as a public policy that can have a direct impact on public interests. This chapter analyses the intersection of criminal law and IP through a blend of exploratory and analytical methods. First, the authors situate the criminal law discussion in the domain of IP rights and examine how far the elements of crime may be identified in IP violations. Second, the concept of economic crimes as distinct from conventional crimes is discussed. In this regard, the laws of India, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US) are examined, along with the most recent international developments, to show the trend towards criminal enforcement as the best possible protection for legitimate businesses and consumers. The chapter leaves much scope for future work whereby a balanced response to counter IP violations may be designed to benefit innovation and development.","PeriodicalId":440385,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Intellectual Property Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124864304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intellectual Property and Critical Theories 知识产权与批判理论
Handbook of Intellectual Property Research Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0047
Margaret Chon
{"title":"Intellectual Property and Critical Theories","authors":"Margaret Chon","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0047","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter briefly summarizes the impact of critical theoretical methods on intellectual property (IP) scholarship. It speculates that the influence of critical legal theory on IP is greater than typically acknowledged or understood, and draws on scholarly examples at the juncture of critical and liberal theories to make this point.","PeriodicalId":440385,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Intellectual Property Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125066835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Intersection Between Intellectual Property and Antitrust Law 知识产权法与反垄断法的交叉
Handbook of Intellectual Property Research Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0009
Mariateresa Maggiolino, L. Zoboli
{"title":"The Intersection Between Intellectual Property and Antitrust Law","authors":"Mariateresa Maggiolino, L. Zoboli","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The interface between intellectual property rights (IPR) and the rules to protect the correct functioning of the market can be canvassed by looking at when these two sets of provisions converge and collide. This chapter analyses four alternative scenarios, by stressing that policy decisions become crucial to solve the cases of conflict and, in particular, the case where antitrust law forbids practices that intellectual property (IP) laws allow. Moreover, the chapter illustrates that it is in relation to these policy decisions that scholars and practitioners can appreciate how different jurisdictions, as in the United States (US) and European Union (EU), conceptualize the role that property rights and competition are called to play in spurring innovation.","PeriodicalId":440385,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Intellectual Property Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128400443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consequentialist Thinking and Economic Analysis in Intellectual Property 结果主义思维与知识产权经济学分析
Handbook of Intellectual Property Research Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0027
Shubha Ghosh
{"title":"Consequentialist Thinking and Economic Analysis in Intellectual Property","authors":"Shubha Ghosh","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0027","url":null,"abstract":"Legal policy is about consequences, and assessment of consequences requires an understanding of economics. This chapter explores this proposition. Whether intellectual property (IP) satisfies normative criteria requires understanding how IP affects behaviour in meeting social needs. Economic analysis provides testable models of plausible connections between legal rules and standards and individual conduct in the creation and dissemination of innovative outputs. These models provide a conceptual basis for legal arguments and policy recommendations. Whether these models are successful rests on their ability to identify and test the consequences of law. Economic methodology, understood this way, serves as a means of explanation and of prediction to guide the persuasive power of attorneys and policy-makers. This chapter develops this case for economics by consideration of analyses of the publishing and music industries.","PeriodicalId":440385,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Intellectual Property Research","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129899962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Prolegomenon to Future Research on Intellectual Property and the Old Arts 知识产权与旧艺术研究的未来展望
Handbook of Intellectual Property Research Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0044
Peter A. Jaszi
{"title":"A Prolegomenon to Future Research on Intellectual Property and the Old Arts","authors":"Peter A. Jaszi","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0044","url":null,"abstract":"As an area that is not clearly defined nor protected in the intellectual property (IP) realm, the ‘old arts’ (folklore, traditional music, etc) and tradition provide scholars with a wide array of research opportunities. While defining their appropriate protection can be difficult, many different strategies exist achieving protection for old culture, assuring reasonable levels of public access, and meaningful representation for traditional communities. To better serve these ends, this chapter reviews some history and theory relating to the topic, and highlights new initiatives and approaches.","PeriodicalId":440385,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Intellectual Property Research","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131970392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival Analysis in Intellectual Property Research 知识产权研究中的生存分析
Handbook of Intellectual Property Research Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0034
Alan C. Marco, Saurabh Vishnubhakat
{"title":"Survival Analysis in Intellectual Property Research","authors":"Alan C. Marco, Saurabh Vishnubhakat","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0034","url":null,"abstract":"Survival analysis is a powerful quantitative method when the duration between events is of interest. We introduce the use of survival analysis in intellectual property research through basic methodological concepts and explain when survival analysis provides advantages over traditional statistical regression methods and discrete-choice approaches such as probit or logit. Using examples from the literature, we also explain how to interpret survival analysis results. While we note helpful reference material, our discussion is less a mathematically rigorous guide to performing survival regressions and more a familiarization with survival analysis as a means for further exploring research questions in intellectual property.","PeriodicalId":440385,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Intellectual Property Research","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124979250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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