知识产权法与社会法律研究

William T. Gallagher, Debora J. Halbert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,知识产权(IP)领域的学术研究在许多创造性和重要的方向上取得了进展——本卷的章节很好地说明了这一点。知识产权学术最有希望的发展之一,是认识到有必要从跨学科的角度探索这一法律和实践领域,超越仍然占主导地位的理论、法律和经济方法。本章探讨并倡导一种社会法,特别是一种“法律与社会”的方法,在社会、历史和文化背景下研究知识产权。本章还认为需要采用广泛的方法,包括经验方法,来理解知识产权的背景,解释定性访谈如何在这一领域成为一种有前途的研究工具。本章批评了“实证”法律研究的狭隘概念,这种概念通常不加批判地假设“实证”只包括研究法律和法律程序、行为者和制度的定量方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intellectual Property Law and Sociolegal Studies
In recent years, scholarship in the field of intellectual property (IP) has moved in many creative and important directions—as the chapters in this volume illustrate well. One of the most promising developments in IP scholarship is the recognition of the need to explore this area of law and practice from interdisciplinary perspectives, moving beyond the still-dominant doctrinal and law and economics-based approaches to the field. This chapter explores and advocates for a sociolegal—and in particular, a ‘law and society’—approach to the study of IP in social, historical, and cultural context. The chapter also argues for the need to employ a broad range of methodologies, including empirical approaches, for understanding IP in context, explaining how qualitative interviews are a promising research tool in this field. The chapter critiques a narrow notion of ‘empirical’ legal studies that often uncritically assumes that ‘empirical’ encompasses only quantitative approaches to the study of law and legal processes, actors, and institutions.
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