Journal of Legal Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Ethical Publishing of Health Advice Online: Approaching Ethical Decision-Making through the Army-Baylor 7-Step Model Modified for Organizational Decision-Making","authors":"T. Holmes, Austin C. Otocki, K. Zucker, Jason D. Unsworth","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2020.1833668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2020.1833668","url":null,"abstract":"Following the creation of the internet in the late 1980s, the ease and access to personal computers has led to a global shift in how people gather and process information. In the past decade we hav...","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"35 1","pages":"39 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89271586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hippocratic Paradox: Coevolution of Medical Ethics, Health Law, and Social Practice","authors":"Junying Zhao, D. Saari","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2020.1833651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2020.1833651","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is motivated by the Hippocratic Paradox and associated difficult cases that have been heard by the U.S. Supreme Court. The Hippocratic Paradox refers to ethical dilemmas caused by confli...","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"15 3","pages":"11 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01947648.2020.1833651","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72488197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Homelessness: A New Social Security Listing","authors":"M. G. Harris, R. Bitonte","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2020.1833661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2020.1833661","url":null,"abstract":"The homeless diaspora, especially in California, is an increasing concern. The image of American homelessness in 2016 is devastating: On a single night, 549,928 people experience homelessness. 39,4...","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"95 1","pages":"25 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77664290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Horticultural Therapy: Inadequately Resourced Despite Efficacious Rehabilitative Outcomes","authors":"M. DeSanto, M. Saleh, R. Bitonte","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2020.1833658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2020.1833658","url":null,"abstract":"Horticultural therapy as defined by the American Horticultural Therapy Association (AHTA) states: horticultural therapy as a process of utilizing plants and horticultural activities to improve soci...","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"8 1","pages":"19 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80872602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Have Recent Controlled Substance Laws Affected Disciplinary Actions of Nevada Professional Licensing Boards?","authors":"H. Gupta, C. Weatherly, Joseph P. Hardy, W. Havins","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2020.1833638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2020.1833638","url":null,"abstract":"The Nevada Legislature has implemented laws which have increased prescribing mandates for controlled substances, specifically: State Bill (SB) 459 implemented on January 1, 2016 and Assembly Bill (...","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":"5 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75933747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proposal to Expand the Accessibility and Effectiveness of Medical Abortions in the United States","authors":"M. Murray, Stephanie Ringle, Weldon Havins","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2020.1833662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2020.1833662","url":null,"abstract":"The United States has a long, complicated history with regard to abortion legislation, which appears to be ramping up over the last decade. Roe v. Wade confirmed the right to obtain an abortion as ...","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"77 1","pages":"27 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85567806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parental Leave and Classism: Balancing Rights and Interests Utilizing Weber’s Model of Analysis","authors":"Crystal M. Faucett, Alysia Franco, K. Zucker, Jason D. Unsworth","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2020.1833665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2020.1833665","url":null,"abstract":"Several federal statutes protect women from pregnancy-related discrimination (Americans with Disabilities Act, ADA Amendments Act, Pregnancy Discrimination Act) and provide for unpaid maternity lea...","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"150 1","pages":"33 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79450068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Proposal for Oversight of Gene Editing in Human Embryos Using CRISPR-Cas9 Technology","authors":"Jay Xiong, Ronny Yip, Weldon Havins","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2020.1833647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2020.1833647","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing growth of genomic technology has created the potential for cures of previously untreatable diseases. CRISPR-Cas9 technology is a new gene editing tool discovered to have the ability ...","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"48 1","pages":"7 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76894309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the Relation Between Assisted Reproductive Technologies and Hypertension","authors":"J. Hunt, R. King","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2020.1833649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2020.1833649","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers investigate what risks could come from Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) such as exploring the possibility that ART plays a role in the development of pathophysiologic insults, n...","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":"9 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78323748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The First 10 Years: Reflecting on Opportunities and Challenges of the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee of the United States Food and Drug Administration.","authors":"Pebbles Fagan,&nbsp;Thomas Eissenberg,&nbsp;Dina M Jones,&nbsp;Joanna E Cohen,&nbsp;Patricia Nez Henderson,&nbsp;Mark S Clanton","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2020.1868938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2020.1868938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Tobacco control policies have helped to reduce the health, social, and economic burden of commercial tobacco use worldwide. Little is known about the long-term impact of regulatory policies and functioning bodies that make recommendations to inform policies. The Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee (TPSAC) of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was formed in 2009 to evaluate the safety, health, and dependence of tobacco products and provide related advice and recommendations to the FDA and the Secretary of Health and Human Services. This article describes the first 10 years of the TPSAC activities and reflects on the impact of their service on regulatory actions.<b>Methods:</b> We reviewed public documents from the 2010-2019 TPSAC meetings to examine the purposes, TPSAC decisions, public health participation in meetings, and concordance of the TPSAC recommendations with regulatory actions. Meeting agendas, transcripts, public testimony, and presentations were reviewed to obtain this information.<b>Results:</b> Since 2010, the TPSAC held 25 public meetings with 178 speakers who provided oral public testimony. Sixty-four percent of meetings were held from 2010 to 2012, when three congressionally mandated reports were due on the topics of menthol cigarettes, harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products, and dissolvable tobacco products. Forty-four percent of meetings focused on menthol cigarettes, 32% on modified risk tobacco products, 16% on harmful and potentially harmful constituents, 12% on dissolvable tobacco, and 4% on tobacco addiction/dependence. FDA regulatory actions were largely nonconcordant with voting decisions by TPSAC.<b>Conclusions:</b> The TPSAC has evaluated an enormous amount of science during the first 10 years, but their influence on regulatory policies has been limited. The TPSAC roles and functioning should be reevaluated to determine how TPSAC can better fulfill its mandate to inform the FDA's regulatory decision making, which could ultimately reduce the burden of tobacco use in the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"40 3-4","pages":"293-320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01947648.2020.1868938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10501842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}