Journal of Legal Medicine最新文献

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2022-2023 Southern Illinois University National Health Law Moot Court Competition. 2022-2023 年 南伊利诺伊大学全国卫生法模拟法庭竞赛。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2024.2347869
Cheryl L Anderson, Reyna Herrara, Caitlynne Dixon
{"title":"2022-2023 Southern Illinois University National Health Law Moot Court Competition.","authors":"Cheryl L Anderson, Reyna Herrara, Caitlynne Dixon","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2024.2347869","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01947648.2024.2347869","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"53-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141238167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legal Landscape of Surrogacy in China. 中国代孕的法律环境。
IF 0.4 4区 医学
Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2023.2238563
Yingying Wu
{"title":"The Legal Landscape of Surrogacy in China.","authors":"Yingying Wu","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2023.2238563","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01947648.2023.2238563","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surrogacy has increased globally due to the development of medical technology. In light of the abolition of the one-child policy in China, demand for surrogacy among Chinese citizens has increased, especially in single-child families that would like a second child but worry about childbearing at an advanced age. Meanwhile, highly educated women tend to have children at an advanced age. Hence, the need for surrogacy has risen. However, current policies and laws in China prohibit surrogacy, resulting in a domestic black market and people seeking international surrogacy. This article surveys legal and judicial practices in China and attempts to forecast whether China is likely to explicitly prohibit or legitimize surrogacy in the short term.</p>","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"87-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9963631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Legal Protection of Biometric Data in China: Gaps, Principles, and Policy Recommendations. 评估中国生物识别数据的法律保护:差距、原则和政策建议。
IF 0.4 4区 医学
Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2024.2307624
Qian Li, Jianyu Zhou, Jennifer S Stevenson
{"title":"Assessing Legal Protection of Biometric Data in China: Gaps, Principles, and Policy Recommendations.","authors":"Qian Li, Jianyu Zhou, Jennifer S Stevenson","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2024.2307624","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01947648.2024.2307624","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The legal protection of biometric data is becoming an increasingly important issue in the information society. China attaches importance to the legal protection of biometric data. Over the past decades, the rapid development of digital technology has profoundly influenced Chinese information society. However, digital technology may also trigger substantial risks. In this article, we provide an in-depth examination of existing Chinese laws protecting biometric data. We explore general laws and facial recognition laws, administrative regulations, sector-based rules, judicial interpretations, regulatory documents, policy documents, and (draft) national standards. We find gaps in laws in China. Building on this analysis, we elaborate on five principles for the legal protection of biometric data: (1) legality, propriety, and necessity; (2) integrity; (3) purpose; (4) minimization; and (5) controllability. We provide three policy recommendations for the legal protection of biometric data: (1) sufficiently considering the purpose of the collection of biometric data, (2) creating controllable mechanisms, and (3) implementing regulatory compliance programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"123-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical Error Litigation in Nigeria: A Proposal for Change. 尼日利亚的医疗事故诉讼:改革建议》。
IF 0.4 4区 医学
Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2023.2238564
Chukwudi Victor Odoeme, Dennis Ugwuja, Chigozie Sergius Onah
{"title":"Medical Error Litigation in Nigeria: A Proposal for Change.","authors":"Chukwudi Victor Odoeme, Dennis Ugwuja, Chigozie Sergius Onah","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2023.2238564","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01947648.2023.2238564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Negligence actions are the most important and dynamic of all torts because they are the principal means of compensating victims of accidents, including medical errors. Unfortunately, victims of medical error in Nigeria have not historically been able to enjoy the relief available through negligence suits. This article explores the Nigerian legal and regulatory framework for addressing medical errors and offers suggestions that could help improve such medical error response.</p>","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"111-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10019222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Values-Based Approach to Capacity Assessment. 基于价值的能力评估方法。
IF 0.4 4区 医学
Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2022.2162171
Jacob M Appel
{"title":"A Values-Based Approach to Capacity Assessment.","authors":"Jacob M Appel","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2022.2162171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2022.2162171","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The dominant approaches to assessing patients for decisional capacity in the clinical setting, the \"four skills\" and \"sliding scale\" models, emerged in the 1970s and 1980s against a backdrop of medical paternalism and reflect their origins in law and forensic psychiatry. They privilege rationality and require the ability to defend one's decisions with knowledge and argument. Unfortunately, these approaches place a heavy burden upon patients who may hold preferences consistent with their underlying values but may not possess the education or reasoning skills necessary to meet the heavy burden imposed by current capacity standards. This article reviews the shortcomings of the dominant models. Then the article proposes a novel value-based approach to capacity assessment that places primary emphasis upon the patient's underlying and longstanding values and the concordance of those values with the patient's current wishes and preferences.</p>","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"42 1-2","pages":"53-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10773103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Roberts Court 2021-2022: Dobbs and the Continuing Intersection of Law and Medicine. 罗伯茨法院2021-2022:多布斯和法律与医学的持续交叉。
IF 0.4 4区 医学
Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2022.2158681
John M Barkett
{"title":"The Roberts Court 2021-2022: <i>Dobbs</i> and the Continuing Intersection of Law and Medicine.","authors":"John M Barkett","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2022.2158681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2022.2158681","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Whole Women’s Health v. Jackson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Becerra v. Empire Health Foundation, for Valley Hospital Medical Center . . 25 National Federation of Independent Business v. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Biden v. Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 American Hospital Association v. Becerra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Marietta Memorial Hospital Employee Health Benefit Plan v. DaVita Inc. . . . 43 Gallardo v. Marstiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Xiulu Ruan v. United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"42 1-2","pages":"3-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10816405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor's Note. 编者按。
IF 0.4 4区 医学
Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2023.2179848
Joseph D Piorkowski
{"title":"Editor's Note.","authors":"Joseph D Piorkowski","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2023.2179848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2023.2179848","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"42 1-2","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10817569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Challenge of Effective Regulation. 医疗保健中的人工智能:有效监管的挑战。
IF 0.4 4区 医学
Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2022.2158682
Sandra L J Johnson
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Challenge of Effective Regulation.","authors":"Sandra L J Johnson","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2022.2158682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2022.2158682","url":null,"abstract":"UNDERSTANDING AI IN HEALTH CARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 THE PURPOSES OF REGULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Patient Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Trustworthiness of the Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Fairness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Explainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Accountability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 THE CHALLENGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"42 1-2","pages":"75-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10817015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procedural Sedation by Non-Anesthesiologists: A Review of Malpractice Litigation. 非麻醉医师的程序性镇静:医疗事故诉讼回顾。
IF 0.4 4区 医学
Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2023.2174768
Ashley Eltorai
{"title":"Procedural Sedation by Non-Anesthesiologists: A Review of Malpractice Litigation.","authors":"Ashley Eltorai","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2023.2174768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2023.2174768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Medical professionals other than anesthesiologists at times administer sedation for procedures. The aim of this study is to identify the adverse events, and their root causes, resulting in medical malpractice litigation in the United States related to procedural sedation administration by non-anesthesiologists.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cases containing the phrase \"conscious sedation\" were identified using Anylaw, an online national legal database. Cases were excluded if the primary allegation was not malpractice related to conscious sedation or the listing was a duplicate.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 92 cases identified, 25 remained after application of exclusion criteria. The procedure type most commonly involved was dental (56%), followed by gastrointestinal (28%). The remaining procedure types were urology, electrophysiology, otolaryngology, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>By reviewing malpractice case narratives and outcomes, this study offers insight and opportunities for practice improvement among non-anesthesiologists providing conscious sedation for procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"42 1-2","pages":"67-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10786437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Retention of Nevada Medical Graduates: A 6-Year Study 挽留内华达医学毕业生:一项为期6年的研究
IF 0.4 4区 医学
Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/01947648.2022.2147368
D. Chan, W. Havins
{"title":"The Retention of Nevada Medical Graduates: A 6-Year Study","authors":"D. Chan, W. Havins","doi":"10.1080/01947648.2022.2147368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2022.2147368","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":"217 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82394726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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