MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS最新文献

{"title":"Women, Sex, and the 1950s Acción Católica’s Campaña Nacional de Moralización del Ambiente","authors":"N. Sanders","doi":"10.1525/msem.2020.36.1-2.270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/msem.2020.36.1-2.270","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines how some Catholic women, through their participation in an Acción Católica campaign, protested what they believed was the immoral nature of an expanding consumer culture: the movies, magazines, fashions, and comic books that inundated Mexico—particularly Mexico City—in the 1950s. Through this campaign, these women sought to construct an ideal form of Catholic womanhood that was both modern and moral—one that embraced modesty and sexual purity as a way for Mexico to modernize and progress. While the campaign had its roots in papal directives and was part of transnational discourses about morality, the Mexican women who participated saw their actions, nevertheless, in nationalistic terms. A modern Mexico, they argued, needed to have a strong moral base in order to be economically and politically successful; thus the morality they espoused centered on constraining women’s sexual expression.Abstract:Este artículo examina la forma en que algunas mujeres católicas, a través de su participación en una campaña de Acción Católica, protestaron en contra de lo que creían era la naturaleza inmoral de una cultura de consumo en expansión, constituida por películas, revistas, moda e historietas que circulaban por todo el país, pero particularmente en la Ciudad de México, durante la década de 1950. Mediante dicha campaña, estas mujeres buscaron construir una forma idealizada de la mujer católica. Este ideal era moderno y moral a la vez: se adhería a la modestia y la pureza sexual como vía para lograr la modernización y el progreso de México. Aunque la campaña se basaba en bulas papales y se alimentaba de discursos transnacionales sobre la moralidad, las mujeres mexicanas que participaron en ella interpretaron sus actos de forma nacionalista, argumentando que un México moderno necesitaba una base moral firme para que el país alcanzara el éxito económico y político. Desde esta perspectiva, los principios morales que algunas católicas proclamaron se centraron en reprimir el comportamiento sexual femenino.","PeriodicalId":44006,"journal":{"name":"MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS","volume":"36 1","pages":"270 - 297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/msem.2020.36.1-2.270","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44009634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Latin American Émigrés in Post-Revolutionary Mexican Classrooms: From Exiles to Renowned Academics (1934–1940)","authors":"Sebastián Nelson Rivera Mir","doi":"10.1525/msem.2019.35.3.408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/msem.2019.35.3.408","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article analyzes how Latin American academics and students, in many cases exiled from their countries, interacted with pedagogical concerns during the government of Ĺazaro Cardenas. Using examples of Chilean, Peruvian, Argentinian, Venezuelan, and other Latin American militants, and placing a focus on socialist education, this paper discusses experiences of individuals who arrived in post-revolutionary Mexico, seeking to engage with the pedagogical changes proposed by Cardenism. Methodologically, this research makes use of autobiographies, archival sources, and secondary bibliography in order to discuss some of the traces left by these émigrés.Abstract:El presente artículo analiza cómo académicos y estudiantes latinoamericanos, en muchos casos exiliados de sus páıses, se relacionaron con los procesos educativos impulsados por el gobierno de Ĺazaro Ćardenas. Recurriendo a ejemplos de chilenos, peruanos, argentinos, venezolanos y otros militantes latinoamericanos, con un énfasis especial en la educación socialista, el presente texto intenta comprender las experiencias de quienes arribaron al México pos revolucionario buscando vincularse a los cambios educativos propuestos por el Cardenismo. Metodológicamente, esta investigación recurrió a autobiografías, fuentes de archivo y bibliografía secundaria, con el objetivo de analizar las huellas dejadas por estos emigrados.","PeriodicalId":44006,"journal":{"name":"MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS","volume":"35 1","pages":"408 - 438"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48000190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Popular Narratives and Mestizo Horsemen: Creating a Racial Ideal in Nineteenth-Century Mexico, 1844–1896","authors":"E. M. Moreno","doi":"10.1525/msem.2019.35.3.352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/msem.2019.35.3.352","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Between 1844 and 1896, two archetypal figures on horseback known as rancheros and chinacos were disseminated through print publications. As war with the United States loomed in 1844, a relatively obscure Mexican writer depicted the ranchero as a \"true national type\" in a popular magazine. Eighteen years later another archetype on horseback, the chinaco, appeared in newspaper propaganda designed to provoke resistance against an imminent French advance into the Mexican interior. Later writers, such as Justo Sierra and Antonio Garćıa Cubas, imbued such figures with racialized mestizo qualities and heroic martial traits, equating mestizo blood with strength and martial capabilities that could build a more advanced Mexican state. The depiction of both figures as of mixed-race origins was a popular perception that carried over into the Porfirian years. This article traces the origins of these figures in popular reading during the years in which Mexico dealt with war with the United States, a civil war, and finally the French Intervention. Through an analysis of popular reading and intellectual commentaries, supplemented by archival research, mestizaje as a foundational concept of Mexican nationhood is traced to these early depictions.Abstract:Entre 1844 y 1896, las publicaciones impresas de México difundieron dos figuras arquetípicas a caballo, conocidas como rancheros y chinacos. Cuando se avecinaba la guerra con Estados Unidos, un oscuro escritor mexicano describió al ranchero como un \"verdadero tipo nacional\" en una revista popular. Dieciocho años más tarde, otro arquetipo a caballo, el chinaco, apareció en la propaganda periodística diseñada para incitar a la resistencia contra un inminente avance francés hacia el interior de México. Más adelante, escritores como Justo Sierra y Antonio Garćıa Cubas infundieron tales figuras con las cualidades racializadas del mestizo y los rasgos marciales heroicos, equiparando la sangre mestiza con la fuerza y las capacidades marciales necesarias para construir un Estado mexicano más avanzado. La representación de ambas figuras como mezcla de razas constituyó una percepción popular que se mantuvo durante los años del Porfiriato. El presente artículo rastrea los oŕıgenes de estos dos arquetipos en las lecturas populares durante los años en que México libró una guerra contra Estados Unidos, una guerra civil y, finalmente, lidió con la intervención francesa. A través de un ańalisis de las lecturas populares y los comentarios intelectuales, complementado con una investigación de archivo, se rastrea el origen del mestizaje en cuanto concepto fundacional de la idea de nación mexicana hasta estas representaciones.","PeriodicalId":44006,"journal":{"name":"MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS","volume":"35 1","pages":"352 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/msem.2019.35.3.352","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45534120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nota de la Editora 35: 3 Finanzas transnacionales, ciudadanos nacionales y educación socialista","authors":"Ruth Hellier‐Tinoco","doi":"10.1525/msem.2019.35.3.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/msem.2019.35.3.289","url":null,"abstract":"True to the vision of this journal, the research articles in this issue of Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos (35.3) provide deep insights into current matters of national and global import, even as they discuss and examine periods ranging between the sixteenth and early twentieth centuries. The first two articles analyze financial and economic matters. Article one, co-authored by Dr. Fernando Ciaramitaro (Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México) and Dr. Loris De Nardi (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparáıso, Chile) is titled “El régimen fiscal de los donativos en las Indias como alternativa a las asambleas estamentarias europeas: una reinterpretación del imperio (siglos xvi y xvii).” With an innovative text engaging disciplinary frames of economic history and political history, these scholars delve into international financial transactions and control, political negotiations and power dynamics across oceans. They offer a reinterpretation of contexts in the Americas through a European perspective, encompassing and connecting Mexico and the Indies with Mediterranean history and the Spanish imperial system, specifically in terms of raising taxes through voluntary donations. The focus of discussion in the second article remains on governmental and private financial systems, but within the context of the immediate decades following Independence. In “Capital californiano, necesidad presupuestal y cambio poĺıtico: Juan Temple y el arrendamiento de la Casa de Moneda de México, 1827–1857,” Dr. Omar Velasco Herrera (Facultad de Economı́a, unam) considers the murky dealings of high interest rates, licenses, and privileges; of minting coins; and of mines and other national property in a political setting that we would now label as privatizations. In the absence of banking institutions, the role of individuals in governmental financial institutions was prevalent. As Velasco Herrera describes, the new territorial configuration which altered the status of Californians did not restrict commercial relations, but rather","PeriodicalId":44006,"journal":{"name":"MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS","volume":"35 1","pages":"294 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42070397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El régimen fiscal de los donativos en las Indias como alternativa a las asambleas estamentarias europeas: una reinterpretación del imperio (siglos XVI y XVII)","authors":"Fernando Ciaramitaro, Loris De Nardi","doi":"10.1525/msem.2019.35.3.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/msem.2019.35.3.300","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:El donativo fue una institución fundamental en la organización imperial de la monarqúıa hispánica, tanto en el Mediterŕaneo como en las Indias. La Corona, sin haber creado un sistema directo de representatividad poĺıtica en América, puso en pŕactica una metodología de recaudación alternativa a las asambleas representativas y centrada en los donativos voluntarios. Aśı, inauguró en el Nuevo Mundo un proceso extraordinario para la recaudación de recursos necesarios en la gestión imperial de sus intereses. En la primera mitad del siglo xvii un gobernador de Filipinas y un presidente de la Audiencia guatemalteca pidieron donativos voluntarios a los titulares de oficios sujetos a sus respectivas jurisdicciones, reforzando aśı el régimen fiscal del donativo en las Américas.Abstract:Donation systems were fundamental in the imperial organization of the Spanish monarchy, both in the Mediterranean and the Indies. The Crown, without creating a direct system of political representation in America, implemented fundraising systems emphasizing voluntary donations as an alternative to representative assemblies. Thus commenced an extraordinary process in the New World of fundraising the resources necessary to manage its imperial interests. During the first half of the seventeenth century, a governor in the Philippines and a presiding governor of the Guatemalan Audience each requested voluntary donations from acting officials under their respective jurisdictions. This reinforced the donation-based funding system in the Americas.","PeriodicalId":44006,"journal":{"name":"MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS","volume":"35 1","pages":"300 - 326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46729434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Verán ustedes las chozas más humildes: El discurso de pobreza en la diplomacia pública cardenista dirigida a Estados Unidos","authors":"S. Scheel","doi":"10.1525/msem.2019.35.2.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/msem.2019.35.2.255","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:El artículo analiza la diplomacia pública del gobierno de Lázaro Cárdenas centrándose en su opción por publicitar la pobreza nacional en el extranjero, especialmente en Estados Unidos. Se plantea que se trató de una estrategia inédita, que accedió a poner en riesgo el \"prestigio nacional\" con el fin de justificar ante la opinión pública estadounidense la necesidad de implementar las reformas contenidas en el Plan Sexenal. Aprovechando la inusual empatía hacia los pobres en tiempos del New Deal, se construyó una imagen específica de pobreza que fuera higiénica y redimible. Ésta, sin embargo, no generó consenso entre los mexicanos.Abstract:This article analyzes the public diplomacy of the government of Lázaro Cárdenas, focusing on the administration's decision to publicize the nation's poverty internationally, especially in the United States. This study suggests that this was an unprecedented strategy, putting \"national prestige\" at risk in order to explain the importance of implementing the reforms contained in the Six Year Plan, in the face of public opinion in the United States. Taking advantage of the increased empathy felt towards the poor during the New Deal, a specific image of hygienic and redeemable poverty was constructed. However, this strategy did not generate agreement among Mexicans.","PeriodicalId":44006,"journal":{"name":"MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS","volume":"35 1","pages":"255 - 281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67436169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Confluencia geopolítica entre Cárdenas y Roosevelt: Afinidades ideológicas, Guerra Civil Española y expansión fascista en América Latina","authors":"Andreu Espasa","doi":"10.1525/msem.2019.35.2.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/msem.2019.35.2.231","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:De forma un tanto paradójica, a finales de los años treinta, las relaciones entre México y Estados Unidos sufrieron uno de los momentos de máxima tensión, para pasar, a continuación, a experimentar una notable mejoría, alcanzando el cénit en la alianza política y militar sellada durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El episodio catalizador de la tensión y posterior reconciliación fue, sin duda, el conflicto diplomático planteado tras la nacionalización petrolera de 1938. De entre los factores que propiciaron la solución pacífica y negociada al conflicto petrolero, el presente artículo se centra en analizar dos fenómenos del momento. En primer lugar, siguiendo un orden de relevancia, se examina el papel que tuvo la Guerra Civil Española. Aunque las posturas de ambos gobiernos ante el conflicto español fueron sustancialmente distintas, las interpretaciones y las lecciones sobre sus posibles consecuencias permitieron un mayor entendimiento entre los dos países vecinos. En segundo lugar, también se analizarán las afinidades ideológicas entre el New Deal y el cardenismo en el contexto de la crisis mundial económica y política de los años treinta, con el fin de entender su papel lubricante en las relaciones bilaterales de la época.Abstract:Somewhat paradoxically, at the end of the 1930s, the relationship between Mexico and the United States experienced one of its tensest moments, after which it dramatically improved, reaching its zenith in the political and military alliance cemented during World War II. The catalyst for this tension and subsequent reconciliation was, without doubt, the diplomatic conflict that arose after the oil nationalization of 1938. Of the various factors that led to a peaceful negotiated solution to the oil conflict, this article focuses on analyzing two phenomena. Firstly—in order of importance—this article examines the role that the Spanish Civil War played. Although the positions of both governments in relation to the Spanish war were significantly different, the interpretations and lessons concerning potential consequences enabled a greater understanding between the two neighboring countries. Secondly, this article also analyzes the ideological affinities between the New Deal and Cardenismo in the context of the global economic and political crisis of the thirties, seeking to understand their role in facilitating bilateral relations during that period.","PeriodicalId":44006,"journal":{"name":"MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS","volume":"28 1","pages":"231 - 254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73057202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review: A History of Boxing in Mexico: Masculinity, Modernity, and Nationalism by Stephen D. Allen","authors":"J. Alamillo","doi":"10.1525/MSEM.2019.35.1.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/MSEM.2019.35.1.120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44006,"journal":{"name":"MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73615982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Derecho médico y políticas nacionales, cosmovisiones indígenas, representación y autenticidad musical binacional","authors":"Ruth Hellier‐Tinoco","doi":"10.1525/MSEM.2019.35.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/MSEM.2019.35.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Welcome to Volume 35 of Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos. This journal continues to provide a unique and essential forum for the dissemination of cutting-edge research relating to Mexico, broadly defined. Engaging a range of disciplinary frameworks, fields, and approaches, the many articles lined up for publication in the three issues of this volume contribute to understanding and knowledge of contemporary and historical issues. Volume 35 encompasses both a Special Issue titled “On the History of Sexualities in Modern Mexico City / Sobre la historia de las sexualidades y los procesos de modernización en la Ciudad de México” and a Thematic Section titled “V́ınculos controvertidos: flujos, tráficos e intercambios en la relación México-Estados Unidos (1824–1940).” Other forthcoming articles include research on missionaries in Alta California; women’s choirs in convents in New Spain; maternity and feminist visual arts in Mexico City in the 1980s; and twenty-firstcentury migration policies. Turning to this issue (35.1) the four articles offer stimulating and in-depth research essays on matters of health and the criminalization of venereal diseases; electoral politics and Indigenous cosmovisions; representations of Indigenousness in the Porfiriato; and bi-cultural and bi-national musical practices of norteño. In article one, “El enfermo venéreo ¿v́ıctima o criminal? El delito de contagio venéreo en México en la primera mitad del siglo xx,” author Maŕıa del Carmen Zavala Ramı́rez (El Colegio de México) examines the criminalization of venereal diseases in the first half of the twentieth century. Her work discusses medical, moral and legal debates around social norms of masculinity and femininity, opening up complex questions of corporeal privacy and sickness.","PeriodicalId":44006,"journal":{"name":"MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS","volume":"35 1","pages":"3 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48955468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El enfermo venéreo, ¿víctima o criminal? El delito de contagio venéreo en México en la primera mitad del siglo xx","authors":"M. C. Ramirez","doi":"10.1525/MSEM.2019.35.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/MSEM.2019.35.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:La lucha antivenérea en México evidenció ambivalencias frente a los enfermos, en ocasiones vistos como víctimas dignas de compasión y otras tantas como criminales merecedores de castigo. La legislación penal tipificó el delito de contagio venéreo (1929 y 1931) y permitió la intervención estatal sobre los cuerpos de los enfermos para determinar su inocencia o culpabilidad. El artículo analiza los debates médicos acerca de la penalización del contagio venéreo. Asimismo, presenta el estudio de cuatro juicios de amparo por este delito en los que quedaron de manifiesto ideas, valores y representaciones sobre la sexualidad masculina y femenina.Abstract:The struggle against venereal disease in Mexico demonstrates ambivalence towards sick people, who are sometimes regarded as victims in need of compassion and at other times as criminals who deserve punishment. The penal code classified the crime of venereal contagion (1929 and 1931) and allowed state intervention in relation to the bodies of ill people in order to establish their innocence or culpability. This article analyzes medical debates around the criminalization of venereal contagion. As evidence, it presents a study of four cases of protection for this crime which demonstrate the ideas, values and representations of masculine and feminine sexuality.","PeriodicalId":44006,"journal":{"name":"MEXICAN STUDIES-ESTUDIOS MEXICANOS","volume":"35 1","pages":"33 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/MSEM.2019.35.1.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46185670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}