Ekonomicheskaya politika最新文献_第9页

EU transfers and euroscepticism: can’t buy me love? 欧盟转移和欧洲怀疑论：买不到爱吗？

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Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiaa028

A. Borin, E. Macchi, Michele Mancini

{"title":"EU transfers and euroscepticism: can’t buy me love?","authors":"A. Borin, E. Macchi, Michele Mancini","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiaa028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiaa028","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates whether EU redistributive policies improved the public attitude toward European integration, both in terms of public opinion and in terms of political preferences. We build a new dataset combining data from the European Social Survey, different data sources for political parties’ stances and transfer records from EU institutions. We focus on the regional Cohesion Policy, within which the Convergence Objective program offers a quasi-experimental framework that allows us to single out these effects by means of a regression discontinuity approach. Results show that EU transfers have mitigated the rise of Eurosceptic attitudes and reduced the political consensus for anti- EU parties in long-time recipient regions. We estimate that increasing the regional per capita EU transfers by 1000€ over the 2000-2014 period reduces the share of Eurosceptic individuals by about 8 percentage points and voters’ support for anti-EU parties by 10 percentage points. The effects are homogeneous across different socio-economic groups, including the most disadvantaged ones. Other attitudes that are often associated with Euroscepticism (i.e. anti-trade and anti-immigration stances) are not substantially affected by EU regional transfers.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/epolic/eiaa028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46372196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Health Outcomes, Personality Traits, And Eating Disorders 健康结果、人格特征和饮食失调

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiaa029

J. Ham, D. Iorio, Michelle Sovinsky

{"title":"Health Outcomes, Personality Traits, And Eating Disorders","authors":"J. Ham, D. Iorio, Michelle Sovinsky","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiaa029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiaa029","url":null,"abstract":"Bulimia Nervosa (BN) is a detrimental persistent eating disorder that impacts millions of women, and imposes serious costs on the economy in terms of physical health, treatment costs, absence from work, and reduced human capital accumulation. One important issue in treating BN is that it is often undiagnosed, especially among disadvantaged girls. The failures to diagnose BN occur, in part, because many cases of BN are unobservable to others, and asking girls about their bingeing and purging behavior can be considered invasive. Using data on eating disorder behaviors from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study, we show that information on a girl’s personality traits, along with information on her family’s socioeconomic status, can be used to impute the unobservable BN behavior. In particular, we find that personality traits are significant determinants of bulimic behavior, even after controlling for socioeconomic status. These results suggest a way to target those who are likely to suffer from BN based on identifiable personality traits. Given the costs involved in BN, and the number of individuals affected, our research suggests a practical direction for public health policy to reduce the number of undiagnosed cases.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/epolic/eiaa029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42606092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Persuadable perceptions: the effect of media content on beliefs about corruption 可说服的观念:媒体内容对腐败信念的影响

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiaa026

L. Rizzica, Marco Tonello

引用次数: 7

Does A Higher Retirement Age Reduce Youth Employment? 较高的退休年龄会减少青年就业吗？

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiaa022

Marco Bertoni, G. Brunello

引用次数: 7

What’s in a Name? That Which We Call Capital Controls 名字里有什么？我们称之为资本控制

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiaa009

A. Ghosh, Jun Il Kim, M. Qureshi

引用次数: 4

Algunas diferencias entre la gran depresión y la crisis reciente: una reevaluación 大萧条和最近的危机之间的一些区别:重新评估

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.7203/IREP.2.1.17734

A. F. Díaz

{"title":"Algunas diferencias entre la gran depresión y la crisis reciente: una reevaluación","authors":"A. F. Díaz","doi":"10.7203/IREP.2.1.17734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/IREP.2.1.17734","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we try to point out the lost opportunity on how to address the current crisis, forgetting principles and theories that were successfully applied in the Great Depression. After some considerations about the Stock Market Crash that began on October 24, 1929 and their catastrophic consequences, we analyze the reaction of European authorities to the present crisis, highlighting the financial costs and the loss of welfare that has led to the rescue of peripheral Eurozone countries. Our analysis is based on the interpretation in the framework of the present time of the work and thought of John Maynard Keynes. In this comparative analysis we find a strong contrast between the economic policy outlined in those times by our honorable English economist, and the presence of a recalcitrant single thought and the reductionist determinism that have characterized the economic policies bring about in the crisis years in our country and, in general, in the Eurozone area, given rise to an avoidable situation of austerity and recession we have suffered between 2008 and 2013. In the article we stand out the fact that the Great Depression was harsher and more terrible that the Financial Crisis of these last years, but better managed by the American Authorities, in clear contrast to what happened in our country in those times. In the present work it is valued the convenience of applying them to the difficult situation we are going through the economic policy that in those years of crisis was not wanted or we were not able to implement.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":"2 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71298816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modelos institucionales de regulación y competencia en Europa y su aplicación al caso español 欧洲监管和竞争的制度模式及其在西班牙案例中的应用

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.7203/IREP.2.1.17737

Marta Carrillo Neff

引用次数: 0

Requisitos para el cambio transformativo: contribuciones de Karl Polanyi 变革变革的要求：卡尔·波兰尼的贡献

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.7203/IREP.2.1.17745

P. Kirby

{"title":"Requisitos para el cambio transformativo: contribuciones de Karl Polanyi","authors":"P. Kirby","doi":"10.7203/IREP.2.1.17745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/IREP.2.1.17745","url":null,"abstract":"A key question that emerges from the coronavirus pandemic is what is required to make of this temporary phase a pathway to transformative change. Or, as largely happened following the 2008 financial crisis, will society return to a carbon-heavy, growth-dominated economy based on an ethic of radical individualism and rampant consumerism, informed by neoliberal prescriptions. This article draws on the work of Karl Polanyi (1886-1964) to offer an alternative theoretical framework to guide transformative social change in the era of climate change. It begins by identifying a key feature of the structure-agency balance in contemporary society, namely a techno-optimism and the case made for an alternative framing through the lens of political economy. The second section identifies the two key theoretical frames which informed the dominant political economy configurations since the second World War – a social democratic frame and a neoliberal frame. The argument is made that a new frame is now necessary. The third and longest section draws a range of conceptual contributions from Polanyi to offer a distinctively different theory to that offered by neoliberalism. These include market society; different meanings of economy; fictitious commodities; forms of integration; double movement; discovery of society; the human person and freedom; and the power of technology. The final section draws conclusions.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":"2 1","pages":"103-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45960376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El efecto del desempleo de la Gran Recesión en los pensionistas españoles 大衰退对西班牙养老金领取者失业的影响

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.7203/IREP.2.1.17743

Philip Arestis, P. Peinado, F. Serrano

引用次数: 0

Política económica y heterogeneidad de la universidad pública española: un enfoque desde la empleabilidad 西班牙公立大学的经济政策和异质性：一种基于就业能力的方法

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.7203/IREP.2.1.17738

Miguel Cuerdo Mir, Pilar Grau Carles, J. González

{"title":"Política económica y heterogeneidad de la universidad pública española: un enfoque desde la empleabilidad","authors":"Miguel Cuerdo Mir, Pilar Grau Carles, J. González","doi":"10.7203/IREP.2.1.17738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/IREP.2.1.17738","url":null,"abstract":"The idea and some evidence that university degrees no longer serve as an effective instrument of the social elevator is spreading. On the contrary, a scenario is gaining ground in which the social, political and economic elites are perpetuated through a very select group of universities that clearly differ from the rest of the universities. Knowing if this is a phenomenon applicable to the Spanish university is the object of this study. For this, the employability of university degrees will be used as a relevant variable. This basic information comes from the 2010 database of university graduates of the Ministry of Education and tells us what their employability was in the following years. In this work, employability will be used in 2011, that is, one year after the university graduate leaves. From these data, employability, is classified into three levels, by quartiles, with high employability (AE) being the fourth quartile, low employability (BE) being the first quartile and leaving the two central quartiles for the average employability (ME). Next, a heterogeneity coefficient (?) is constructed for each university. The main conclusion is that the Spanish public universities very majority (in number of degrees and in number of universities) offer titles of medium employability. However, a certain capacity of five universities to offer a high number of highly employable degrees is revealed. Similarly, there is a very small group of universities that offer an appreciable number of low employability degrees.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":"2 1","pages":"65-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41599199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0